简介:InthepaperthebasicelementsofCADsystemsfromsoftwarepointofviewaredis-cussed.ThecreationandnextthemodificationofCADsystemsneedsspecializedsoftwaretools.InthepapertheideacomputerAidedSoftwareEngineering(CASE)forCADsystemsproductionandpracti-calsoftwarerealizationofsuchasoftwaretoolisconsidered.ThemainelementofthistoolisspecialprogramprovidedforconvenientstorageandmodificationofCADsourceprogram.Inthepaperthesimpleexamplesarepresentedanddiscussed.
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简介:Asystematicalsimulationhasbeencarriedoutontheindentationcreeptestonparticle-reinforcedcomposites.Thedeformation,failuremechanismsandlifeareanalyzedbythreereasonablemodels.Thefollowingfivefactorshavebeenconsideredsimultaneously:creeppropertyoftheparticle,creeppropertyofthematrix,theshapeoftheparticle,thevolumefractionoftheparticleandthesize(relativesizetotheparticle)oftheindentationindenter.Forallthecases,thepowerlawrespectingtotheappliedstresscanbeusedtomodelthesteadyindentationcreepdepthrateoftheindenter,andthedetailexpressionshavebeenpresented.Thecomputersimulationprecisionisanalyzedbythetwo-phasemodelandthethree-phasemodel.Twoplacesofthestressconcentrationarefoundinthecomposites.Oneisaheadoftheindentationindenter,wherethehighstressstateisdeducedbytheedgeoftheindenterandwilldecreaserapidlyneartoasteadyvaluewiththecreeptime.Theotheroneisattheinterface,wherethehighstressstateisdeducedbythemisfitofmaterialpropertiesbetweentheparticlesandmatrix.Ithasbeenfoundthatthecreepdissipationenergydensityotherthanastressparametercanbeusedtobethecriteriontomodelthedebondingoftheinterfaces.Withthecriterionofthecriticalcreepdissipationenergydensity,apowerlawtotheappliedstresswithnegativeexponentcanbeusedtomodelthefailurelifededucedbythedebondingofinterfaces.Theinfluencesoftheshapeoftheparticlesandthematchingofcreeppropertiesofparticleandmatrixcanbediscussedforthefailure.Withacrackmodel,thefurthergrowthofinterfacecrackisanalyzed,andsomeimportantexperimentalphenomenacanbepredicted.Thefailuremechanismwhichtheparticlewillbepunchedintomatrixhasbeenalsodiscussed.Thecriticaldiflerencesbetweenthecreeppropertiesoftheparticlesandmatrixhavebeencalculated,afteraparameterhasbeendefined.Intheviewofcompetitionoffailure
简介:TofindouttheprotectivepolypeptideepitopesofHCVHVR1,theantigenieityofthesyntheticpepfidewaspredictedbycomputermodelingandverifiedbyELISAandlymphocytetransformationtest.Itwasfoundthattheoutcomeofthecomputermodelingwasinaccordwiththeexperimentalresults.Themethodbyusingcomputermodelingwouldbeaeconomicapproachbywhichtheprotectivepeptidescouldbeidentifiedquickly.
简介:Anewkindofcontrolsystemforkeyholeplasmaarcwelding(K-PAW)wasdevelopedbasedonthecomputerandtheGraphicsLanguage-LabVIEW.Itcansetandoutputtherequiredcurrentwaveformswithdesireddecreasingslopessothatthecorresponding'openingandclosing'ofkeyholecanoccurperiodically.Withthiscontrolstrategyofweldingcurrentwaveforms,theworkpieceisfullypenetratedwhilenoburn-throughoccurs.Keyholeplasmaarcweldingexperimentswereconductedtoverifythestabilityandreliabilityofthedevelopedsystem.
简介:Anadaptivestatisticmodelformobilecommunicationchannelisstudiedandsimulatedinthispaper.Accordingtothemodelparameters,anerrorsequencedescribingthelongbursterrorcharacteristicsofthemobilecommunicationchannelisgeneratedonacomputer.Atestmethodusingthresholdtechniqueispresentedtoverifytheaccuracyoftheadaptivechannelmodel.
简介:AIM:Tomeasureopticnervesheathdiameters(ONSD)indifferentlocationsbycomputertomography(CT)andtorecommendthebestlocationforcaseswhenONSDisusedforintracranialpressuremonitoring.·METHODS:Inaprospectivecohortstudy,CTdataof300healthyadultswereanalyzed(600eyes).Inallcases,theCTinvestigationwasperformedattheEmergencyDepartmentbecauseofthevariousconditionsthatprovednottobeconnectedwithophthalmologicalorneurologicalpathology.TheONSDweremeasuredat3mmand8mmdistancefromtheglobe,and3mmfromtheanterioropeningoftheopticcanal.Thecorrelationanalysiswasperformedwithgender,age,andethnicbackground.·RESULTS:Theright/leftONSDare4.94±1.51/5.17±1.34mmat3mm,4.35±0.76/4.45±0.62mmat8mmfromtheglobe,and3.55±0.82/3.65±0.7mmat3mmfromtheopticcanal.Nosignificantdifferencescorrelatedwithgenderofthepatients,theirage,andethnicbackgroundwerefound.·CONCLUSION:Inhealthypersons,theONSDvariesfrom5.17±1.34mmto3.55±0.82mmindifferentlocationswithintheintraorbitalspace.Themoststableresultswithlesserstandarddeviationcanbeobtainedifitismeasured8-10mmfromtheglobe.
简介:Thispaperpresentsawaytomeasurethetruetemperatureoftheelectronicdeviceswithoutdisturbingtheirnormaloperatingconditions,whichinvolvedwithestimatingtargetemissivity,backgroundtemperaturecorrectlyandchoosinginfraredtransparentmaterialanditstransmissionestimation.Thetemperaturedistributionsofthemainboardinpersonalcomputerweremeasuredbythemethodpresentedherewithinfraredthermographyinseveraldifferentrunningconditions.Themeasurementerrorsandtheirpossibleremediesarealsodiscussed.