简介:ThereisnoaccurateanalyticalapproachfortheacousticperformancepredictionofHelmholtzresonatorwithconicalneck,whichhasbroadbandacousticattenuationperformanceinthelowfrequencyrange.Topredicttheacousticperformanceoftheresonatoraccurately,ageneraltheorymodelbasedontheone-dimensionalanalysisapproachwithacousticlengthcorrectionsisdeveloped.Thesegmentationmethodisusedtocalculatetheacousticparametersforsoundpropagationinconicaltubes.Andthen,anapproximateformulaisdeducedtogiveaccuratecorrectionlengthsforconicaltubeswithdifierentgeometries.Thedeviationsoftheresonancefrequencybetweenthetransmissionlossresultsobtainedbythegeneraltheorywithacousticlengthscorrectionandtheresultsfromthefiniteelementmethodandexperimentsarelessthan2Hz,whichismuchbetterthantheresultsfromone-dimensionalapproachwithoutcorrections.Theresultsshowthatthemethodofacousticlengthcorrectionfortheconicalneckgreatlyimprovedtheaccuracyoftheone-dimensionalanalysisapproach,anditwillbequickandaccuratetopredictthesoundattenuationpropertyofHelmholtzresonatorwithconicalneck.
简介:Aquasi-steadymodeldescribingaerodynamicsofhoveringRuby-throatedhummingbirdsispresentedtostudyextentofthelow-ordermodelinrepresentingtheflowphysicsofthebirdandalsotoseparatelyquantifytheforcesfromthetranslational,rotational,andaccelerationeffects.Realisticwingkinematicsareadoptedandthemodeliscalibratedagainstcomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD)simulationsofacorrespondingrevolving-wingmodel.Theresultsshowthatthequasi-steadymodelisabletopredictoverallliftproductionreasonablywellbutfailstocapturedetailedforceoscillations.Thedownstroke-upstrokeasymmetryisconsistentwiththatinthepreviousCFDstudy.Furtheranalysisshowsthatsignificantrotationalforceisproducedduringmid-strokeratherthanwingreversal.
简介:Therearemanyinneritemsinvacuumvessel,andhundredsofsealsonthevesselbortsintheHL-2Atokamak,soitisdifficulttogetexcellentvacuum.Duringtheengineeringtestin2002,theresultsofquadrupolemassspectrometershowedthatthepartialpressuresofoxygenandH2Owerehigherthannormalvalue,someleaksontheupperMP3coiljacketsandportsealshadbeendetected.Inordertocarryoutgooddischargeexperiment,thegoodvacuumandwallconditionmustbemaintained.
简介:Theimpactsofthethickness,thespecificacousticimpedanceandthemechanicallossfactorofthebackingontheperformanceofthethicknessmodepiezoelectrictransduceraresystemicallystudied,whicharefocusedontheeffectiveelectromechanicalcouplingcoefficientandthemechanicalqualityfactornearthecenterfrequency.Theresultsshowthatwithcontinuousincreasingofthebackingthickness,theeffectiveelectromechanicalcouplingcoefficientandthemechanicalqualityfactorarefoundrapidlydeclinedbyoscillationway.Withtheincreaseofthedifferencevalueoftheacousticimpedancebetweenthebackingmaterialandthepiezoelectricmaterial,theeffectiveelectromechanicalcouplingcoefficientdeceasesandthemechanicalqualityfactorincreases.Underconditionthatthethicknessofthepiezoelectricmaterialisfixed,theeffectiveelectromechanicalcouplingcoefficientisfounddeclinedwiththeincreaseofthemechanicallossfactorbymonotonousway.Themechanicalqualityfactorhasminimumvalueandtheelectriccharacteristiccurvetendstobesmoothinagivenfrequencyrange.Theequivalentcircuittheoryresultisingoodagreementwiththeonesbyfiniteelementmethodandtheexperimentalresults.Theworkmentionedaboveprovidesatheoreticalguidanceforthedesignandexperimentalfabricationofthethicknessmodepiezoelectrictransducer.
简介:Thispaperpresentsaperformanceanalysisofaccessingtagdataclusteredintwodifferentways,namelyevent-wiseclustering(generictag)vs.attribute-wiseclustering(slicedtag).Theresultsshowthatespecially"Prefetch-optimisation"resultsinanadditionalperformancegainofslicedtagsovergenerictagswhenonlyasubsetofallthetagattributesisaccessed.
简介:为了开发一个双人脚踏车弹头,那能有效地破坏具体目标,这篇论文借助于实验与不同的锥角度和班机材料探索塑造的费用的穿入表演进具体目标。穿入过程和由塑造的费用和动能射弹的具体目标的破坏机制被分析并且比较。试验性的结果建议运动精力充沛的射弹和塑造的充电能够破坏损坏的具体目标,而是大小是不同的。与动能射弹相比,塑造的费用有穿入的更多的重要效果进目标,并且引起很大的spalling区域。因此,塑造的费用对双人脚踏车弹头的第一阶段的充电相当合适。当洞直径变得更大时,随塑造的费用班机锥角度的增加,穿入的深度逐渐地减少,这也被发现。有铜班机的穿入深度比铝班机大,但是洞直径相对更小,并且有钢班机的塑造的起诉在上述二诉讼之间。有100°的一个锥角度的塑造的费用能形成喷气射弹费用(JPC)。与JPC,有具体目标上的最佳深度和直径的一个洞能被形成,它保证秒阶段弹头顺利渗透进洞并且在最佳深度爆炸在具体目标完成破坏的需要的水平。
简介:Inordertoimprovetheperformanceofawellsturbinetheeffectofguidevaneswithvariousgapsbetweenturbinerotorandguidevanehasbeenclarifiedbymodeltestingandnumericalsimulation.Theresultshavebeencomparedwiththoseofthecasewithoutguidevanes,ItisfoundthattheoverallCharacteriticsareconsiderablyimprovedbytheinletguidevanes.Furthermore,asuitablechoiceofdesignfactorforthegaphasbeensuggested.
简介:Weevaluatetheinfluenceofthethermallyassistedtunneling(TAT)mechanismonchargetrappingmemory(CTM)cellperformancebynumericalsimulation,andcomprehensivelyanalysetheeffectsofthetemperature,trapdepth,distributionoftrappedcharge,gatevoltageandparametersofTATonerasing/programmingspeedandretentionperformance.TATisanindispensablemechanisminCTMthatcanincreasethedetrappingprobabilityoftrappedcharge.OurresultsrevealthattheTATeffectcausesthesensitivityofcellperformancetotemperatureanditcouldaffecttheoperationalspeed,especiallyfortheerasingoperation.TheresultsshowthattheretentionperformancedegradescomparedwithwhentheTATmechanismisignored.
简介:RapidgrowthprocessingofKDPcrystalswasimprovedbyemployingcontinuousfiltrationtoeliminatebulkdefects.TheperformancesoftheKDPcrystals,includingscatteringdefects,laserdamageresistanceandtransmittance,weremeasuredandanalyzed.Comparedwithrapid-grownKDPwithoutcontinuousfiltration,thetransmittanceinthenearinfraredwasincreasedbyatleast2%,almostallof‘micronsize’defectswereeliminatedand‘sub-micronsize’defectsweredecreasedbyapproximately90%.Laserdamagetestingrevealedthatthelaser-induceddamagethresholds(LIDTs),aswellastheconsistencyoftheLIDTsfromsampletosample,wereimprovedgreatly.Moreover,itidentifiedthat‘micronsize’defectsweretheprecursorswhichinitiatedlaserdamageatrelativelowerlaserfluence(4–6Jcm-2),andtherewasalowercorrelationbetweensmallersizescatteringdefectsandlaserdamageinitiation.TheimprovedconsistencyintheLIDTs,attributedtoeliminationof‘micronsize’defects,andLIDTenhancementoriginatedfromthedecreasedabsorptionoftheKDPcrystals.
简介:Afiniteelement-Helmholtzintegralhybridmethodhasbeendevelopedtocalculatetheelectro-acousticperformanceofafinitelengthcylindricaltransducerimmersedinwater.Thenumericalstudyconcernedwithelectricalimpedancesandbeampatternsofthetransducerispresented.Experimentaldataareshowntosupportthenumericalstudy.
简介:Thispaperperformsanumericalsimulationofthree-dimensionalflowfieldinacentrifugalcompressorwithlonginletandoutletpipesusingCFXsoftware.Byarrangingvirtualprobesatdifferentpositionsinbothinletandoutletplanes,theaerodynamicperformanceofthecentrifugalcompressorismeasuredandcomparedwitheachother.Theneffectsofmeasuringpositionsonmeasurementresultsarediscussed.Theresultsshowthatitwillgeneratenotablemeasuringerrorsofthepressureratioandefficiencyiftheinlettotalpressureismeasuredusingasingle-pointprobe.Theinlettotalpressuredatacanbeaccuratewhentheyaremeasuredusinga3-pointrake.Theoutlettotalpressureandtotaltemperaturedatacannotbeaccurateiftheyarerespectivelymeasuredatonecircumferentialpositionevenusingamulti-pointrake.Increasingtangentialmeasuringpositionsattheoutletiseffectivetoimprovethetestaccuracy.Whentheoutlettotalpressureandtotaltemperaturearerespectivelymeasuredat3tangentialpositions,thedatacanbealmostaccurate.
简介:UnderstandinghowtheInternetisusedbyHEPiscriticaltooptimizingtheperformanceoftheinter-labcomputingenvironment.Typicallyuserequirementshavebeendefinedbydiscussionsbetweencollaborators.However,lateranalysisoftheactualtraffichasshownthisisoftenmisunderstoodandactualuseissignificantlydifferenttothatpredicted.Passivemonitoringoftherealtrafficprovidesinsightintothetruecommunicationsrequirementsandtheperformanceofalargenumberofalargenumberofinter-communicatingnodes.ItmaybeusefulinidentifyingperformanceproblemsthatareduetofactorsotherthanInternetcongestionespeciallywhencomparedtoothermethodssuchasactivemonitoringwheretrafficisgeneratedspecificallytomeasureitsperformance.Controlledactivemonitoringbetweendedicatedserversoftengivesanindicationofwhatcanbeachievedonanetwork,Passivemonitoringoftherealtrafficgivesapictureofthetrueperformance.ThispaperwilldiscussthemethodandresultsofcollectingandanalyzingflowsofdataobtainedfromtheSLACInternetborder,TheuniquenatureofHEPtrafficandtheneedsoftheHEPcommunitywillbehighlighted.Theinsightsthishasbroughttounderstandingthenetworkwillbereviewedandthebenefitiscanbringtoengineeringnetworkswillbediscussed.
简介:TheBaBarCopyProgram(bbcp)isanexcellentrepresentativeofpeer-to-peer(P2P)computing.Itisalsoapioneeringapplicationofitstypeinthep2parena.Builtuponthefoundationofitspredecessor,SecureFastCopy(sfctp),bbcpincorporatessignificantimprovementsperformanceandusability,Aswithsfcp,bbcpusecsshforauthentication;providinganelegantandsimpleworkingmodel-ifyoucansshtoalocation,youcancopyfilestoorfromthatlocation.Tofullysupportthisnotion,bbcptransparentlysupports3rdpartycopyoperations.Theprogramalsoincorporatesseveralmechanismtodealwithfirewallsecurity;thebaneofP2Pcomputing,Toachievehighperformanceinawideareanetwork,bbcpallowsausertoindependentlyspecily,thenumberofparallelnetworkstreams,tcpwindowsize,andthefileI/Oblockingfactor.Usingtheseparametersdataispipelinedfromsourcetotargettoprovideauniformtrafficpatternthatmaximizesrouterefficiency.Forimprovedrecoveralbiltiy,bbcpalsokeepstrackofcopyoperationssothatanoperationcanberestartedfromthepointoffailureatalatertime;minimizingtheamountofnetworktrafficintheeventofacopyfailure,Here,wepresetthebbcparchitecture,it'svariousfeatures,andthereasonsfortheirinclusion.