简介:Inthispaper,weinvestigatethecouplingofnaturalboundaryelementandfiniteelementmethodsofexteriorinitialboundaryvalueproblemsforhyperbolicequations.Thegoverningequationisfirstdiscretizedintime,leadingtoatime-stepscheme,whereanexteriorellipticproblemhastobesolvedineachtimestep.Second,acircularartificialboundaryFRconsistingofacircleofradiusRisintroduced,theoriginalprobleminanunboundeddomainistransformedintothenonlocalboundaryvalueprobleminaboundedsubdomain.AndthenaturalintegralequationandthePoissonintegralformulaareobtainedintheinfinitedomainΩ2outsidecircleofradiusR.Thecoupledvariationalformulationisgiven.Onlythefunctionitself,notitsnormalderivativeatartificialboundaryΓR,appearsinthevariationalequation,sothattheunknownnumbersarereducedandtheboundaryelementstiffnessmatrixhasafewdifferentelements.Suchacoupledmethodissuperiortotheonebasedondirectboundaryelementmethod.Thispaperdiscussesfiniteelementdiscretizationforvariationalproblemanditscorrespondingnumericaltechnique,andtheconvergenceforthenumericalsolutions.Finally,thenumericalexampleispresentedtoillustratefeasibilityandefficiencyofthismethod.
简介:Inthiswork,anewmethodtodealwiththeunconnectedpixelsinmotioncompensatedtemporalfiltering(MCTF)ispresented,whichisdesignedtoimprovetheperformanceof3Dliftedwaveletcoding.Furthermore,multipledescriptionscalablecoding(MDSC)isinvestigated,andnovelMDSCschemesbasedon3Dwaveletcodingareproposed,usingtheliftingimplementationoftemporalfiltering.TheproposedMDSCschemescanavoidthemismatchprobleminmultipledescriptionvideocoding,andhavehighscalabilityandrobustnessofvideotransmission.Experimentalresultsshowedthattheproposedschemesarefeasibleandadequatelyeffective.
简介:这篇论文为3D在一张无穷地长圆柱的嘴在亚声的流动的全球存在和稳定性上涉及这个问题稳定的潜在的流动方程。如此的一个问题被Courant-Friedrichs显示在[8,p。377]:通过管的流动应该是被考虑一稳定,isentropic,无旋与圆柱的对称流动并且应该由与适当边界条件解决3D潜力流动方程坚定。由介绍一些合适加权的H?lder空格并且建立priori估计,当在否定无穷的亚声的流动的国家被给时,作者在一张3D嘴证明亚声的潜在的流动的全球存在和稳定性。关键词亚声的流动-潜在的流动方程-Bessel功能-加权的H?lder空格-全球存在2000苏布杰克特先生分类35L70-35L65-35L67-国家Basic支持的76N15工程中国(号码2006CB805902)的研究节目,中国(号码10871096)的国家自然科学基础和为江苏大学的先进才能的研究基础。
简介:AnefficientroutetoprepareL-glucoseandL-galactoseisdescribed.TheL-sugarsareachievedbyusingthestrategyofswitchingthefunctionalgroupsatC1andC5ofD-glucoseandD-mannose.TheoxidationandreductionofthesilylenoletheratC1andthelead(IV)tetraacetatemediatedoxidativedecarboxylationatC5arethekeysteps.L-GlucoseandL-galactosearepreparedinaconvenientandinexpensiveway.
简介:Anapproachforgeneratinginteractive3Dgraphicalvisualizationofthegeneticarchitecturesofcomplextraitsinmultipleenvironmentsisdescribed.3Dgraphicalvisualizationisutilizedformakingimprovementsontraditionalplotsinquan-titativetraitlocus(QTL)mappinganalysis.Interactive3DgraphicalvisualizationforabstractexpressionofQTL,epistasisandtheirenvironmentalinteractionsforexperimentalpopulationswasdevelopedinframeworkofuser-friendlysoftwareQTLNetwork(http://ibi.zju.edu.cn/software/qtlnetwork).Noveldefinitionofgraphicalmetasystemandcomputationofvirtualcoordinatesareusedtoachieveexplicitbutmeaningfulvisualization.Interactive3DgraphicalvisualizationforQTLanalysisprovidesgeneticistsandbreedersapowerfulandeasy-to-usetooltoanalyzeandpublishtheirresearchresults.
简介:Theadsorptionpropertytheoperatinglife,theoperatingexchangecapacityandregenerationofD412macroporousphosphonomethylaminachelatingresinforremovingCa2+,Mg2+andFe2+fromhighpHbrineofalkaliproductionbyionicmembranewereinvestigatedTheresinshowedgoodphysical-chemicalandkineticproperty,highexchangecapacity,excellentdurability.
简介:Inthispaperwedeveloptwoconformingfiniteelementmethodsforafourthorderbi-waveequationarisingasasimplifiedGinzburg-Landau-typemodelford-wavesuperconductorsinabsenceofappliedmagneticfield.UnlikethebiharmonicoperatorA2,thebi-waveoperator□~2isnotanellipticoperator,sotheenergyspaceforthebi-waveequationismuchlargerthantheenergyspaceforthebiharmonicequation.Thisthenmakesitpossibletoconstructloworderconformingfiniteelementsforthebi-waveequation.However,theexistenceandconstructionofsuchfiniteelementsstronglydependsonthemesh.Inthepaper,wefirstcharacterizemeshconditionswhichallowandnotallowconstructionofloworderconformingfiniteelementsforapproximatingthebi-waveequation.Wethenconstructacubicandaquarticconformingfiniteelement.Itisprovedthatbothelementshavethedesiredapproximationproperties,andgiveoptimalordererrorestimatesintheenergynorm,suboptimal(andoptimalinsomecases)ordererrorestimatesintheH~1andL~2norm.Finally,numericalexperimentsarepresentedtoguagetheefficiencyoftheproposedfiniteelementmethodsandtovalidatethetheoreticalerrorbounds.
简介:thehydroxya-patite粒子的机械性质上的水吸着的损坏效果增强了Bis-GMA/TEGDMA共聚物(HA/Bis-GMA/TEGDMA)用3D被预言了有限房间模型。聚合物矩阵上的可塑剂效果被看作它的幼仔的模量的一个变化。三个不同房间模型被用来决定在debondingdamage上改变粒子内容,分裂期间力量和潮湿集中的影响。压力分发模式被检验了,压力转移模式澄清了。幼仔Bis-GMA/TEGDMA的模量和破裂力量合成也有或没有损坏的考虑用模型被预言。有thedebonding损坏的考虑的以前的结果在对存在文学的好同意是试验性的数据。我们的建议模型和一条其他的途径的防护效果被讨论。FCC房间模型也被扩大了预言批评负担为损坏并且undamaged合成题目到3点曲折测试。
简介:TheexistenceandorbitalinstabilityofstandingwavesforthegeneralizedthreedimensionalnonlocalnonlinearSchr¨odingerequationsisstudied.Bydefiningsomesuitablefunctionalsandaconstrainedvariationalproblem,wefirstestablishtheexistenceofstandingwaves,whichrelysontheinnerstructureoftheequationsunderconsiderationtoovercomethedrawbackthatnonlocaltermsviolatethespace-scaleinvariance.Wethenshowtheorbitalinstabilityofstandingwaves.Theargumentsdependupontheconservationlawsofthemassandoftheenergy.