简介:Two-dimensional(2D)materialshavebeendemonstratedtoexhibituniquepropertiesoriginatingfromits2Dnature.Inrecentyears,theconstructionof2Dmaterialshasbecomeatopicofgreatinterest.Thisarticlesummarizestherecentadvanceof2Dsupramolecularorganicframeworks(SOFs)whicharehomogeneouslyconstructedinsolutionphasethroughself-assemblyofrationallydesignedbuildingblocks.These2DSOFsaresolubleandstillmaintainstablenetworkstructuresinsolutions,whichexhibituniquenessnotonlyinstructuresbutalsoinproperties.Inthisconcisereview,theSOFs-relatedbackgroundisbrieflyintroducedfirstly,followedbyoutliningtheresearchprogressofsoluble2DSOFsfromtheperspectiveofmonomerdesign,assembly,andstructuralcharacterization.Thearticleendswithapersonaloutlookonthefuturedevelopmentofthisnewclassofsupramolecularpolymers.
简介:摘要电力行业是我国重要的经济支柱,在我国国民经济的发展中起着至关重要的作用。如今,我国已经进入大数据时代,在信息技术设备的帮助下,可实现对各种数据的整理与分析,从中获得更多有用的信息,为企业以后的发展提供明确的方向。对于电力行业而言,想要实现进一步的发展,必须满足现代社会的发展要求,充分利用大数据存在的优势,将其融入至计量装置的运维工作当中,在激烈的国际市场中占据优势,为企业今后的发展做出更多的努力。现如今,随着时代的变迁,用户电能计量的方式也在不断发生着变化,由手工向智能化方向迈进,这是时代进步的表现,也是实现电力行业进一步发展的重要手段。
简介:Uptothisdate,researchersarestillfacingdifficultiestoexpandthetechnologyofdirectmethanolfuelcells(DMFCs)becauseofthehighoverpotentialrequiredtooxidizethemethanolanditsrelativelypoorperformanceduetoCOpoisoningoftheleading-highcostanodecatalyst.Inlinewiththis,wehavesuccessfullymodifiedthemorphologicalstructureandcompositionoflowcostcobaltbased-metaloxides,MCo2O4(M=ZnandNi),withthesimpleandnobleuseofpolyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)asgrowthmodifierandsurfacestabilizerduringthesynthesisofnanoparticlesinourpreviousreports,whichshownhighelectrocatalyticactivityandstrongstability.DuetothegoodperformanceofourPVPmodifiedMCo2O4towardspseudocapacitorandoxygenevolutionreactionapplications,wedecidedtoextendourresearchstudytomethanoloxidationreaction.Remarkably,PVPmodifiedNiCo2O4electrodedirectlygrownonnickelfoamsubstrateviaasimplehydrothermalprocessexhibitedbetterperformancecomparedwithPVPmodifiedZnCo2O4andNiCo2O4withoutPVP.Ithadobtainedaremarkablylowonsetpotentialof0.285Vandhighcurrentdensityof280mAcm-2,andshowngreatstabilityandhighpoisontoleranceduringacontinuousCVcyclingandChronoamperometrytest,whichattainedhighefficiencyof86.86%and98.52%,respectively.ThesepositiveresultsofPVPmodifiedNiCo2O4electrodetowardsMORmightbeattributedtoitshierarchical3Dnanostructureswithhighlymesoporoussurfaceandlargesurfaceareawhichmayhaveprovidednumerouselectroactivesites,andtheexceptionalcorrosionstabilityofNiCo2O4electrodeinalkalinesolution.