简介:Ofitstotalexportvolume,theproportionofChina’snewandhightechnologyproductsandhighvalue-addedproductsisextremelylow.Itspuretechnologicalexportrateisonly2percentofthetotal.Therefore,alongwiththetransformationofthemodeofgrowthofChina’snationaleconomy,acorrespondinggrowthmodetransformationshouldtakeplaceinitsforeigntradesector,anditisnecessarytoachieveasignificantchangeinitsimportandexportproductmix.
简介:Thepaperfirstlyreviewedindustrialplantationdevelopmentinthemainforestrycountriesworldwide,andthensummarizedthestateandtrendoftheR&Dofindustrialplantationinforeigncountriesintermsofgeneticimprovement,breedingtechniques,siteevaluationtechniques,densitycontroltechniques,long-termproductivitymaintenancetechniquesanddiseasesandpestscontroltechniques.Inthemeantime,thethreemanagementmodelsemployedinindustrialplantationsabroadwasintroduced,i.e.int...
简介:Intwopreviouspaperspublishedintheprecedingvolumesofthisjournal,differentaspectsoftheuseofforeigncourtsbyGreekcitiesintheHellenisticPeriodhavebeenstudied.InJAC7,anattemptwasmadetosettheroleofforeigncourtsagainstthewiderbackgroundofthedevelopmentofpoliticalinstitutionsandpracticesinthecourseoftheHellenisticperiod.InJAC8theuseofforeignjudgesbySeleucidsubjectcitieswasreconsideredinthelightoftherevisionofanimportantinscriptionfromPriene.Inthisthirdpaper,theevolutionoftheuseofforeigncourtsbyGreekcitiesinthecourseofthethirdcenturywillbeconsideredinformaltermsthroughtheanalysisofanotableseriesofinscriptionsfromtheislandofKalymnaintheDodecannesegroup,locatedoffthesouth-westcoastofAsiaMinor.InhisCorpusofinscriptionsfromKalymna(TC),M.Segrecollected,inadditiontotherecordofaKnidianarbitrationbetweenKalymnaanditsKoanprivatecreditors(TC79),fiveinscr
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简介:TheEU,theUnitedStatesandothereconomies,withtheintentiontoimplementunilateraltrademeasuresBorderCarbonAdjustments,imposeemissionreductionpressureondevelopingcountries.Onceimplemented,themeasureswillhavegreatimpactonChina'sforeigntrade.Usingtheinput-outputtablein2007,thispaperhadanalyzedtheinfluencesonChina'sforeigntradeasawholeandsub-sectorsinthreetaxratesscenarios.TheresultsshowedthatthetarifflevelofChina'sexportswillincreaseby3.6%-6.3%ifthetaxwasleviedonexportsembodiedemissions,andby1.0%-1.7%ifleviedonexportdirectemissions.In2007,theformertotalamountofcarbontaxwasaboutUS$42.6-73.0billion,4timesthatofthelatter.Basedonexportembodiedemissions,sectorslargelyinfluencedwerenon-traditionalenergyintensiveones,suchastextile,etal.Thesesectorsshouldbeencour-agedtocarryoutindustrialupgrading,raisingthevalue-addedofexportgoods,andreducingtheirembodiedemissionsbyreductionofenergyintensity.Takingintoaccountofthecomplexityofdatacollection,thetaxleviedonproductsdirectemissionismoreoperational.Theresultsshowedthatthefivetopsectorsmostaffectedwereotherchemicalmaterials,processingofpetroleumandnuclearfuel,coking,smeltingandrollingofferrousmetalandtextile.Mostofthemwereenergyintensivesectors.Therefore,adjustingexportproductsstructure,andcontrollingtoofastdevelopmentofenergyintensiveindustriesarealsoimportantstrategiesinChina.
简介:In2003theinternalandexternalenvironmentsofChina′sforeigntradearebetterthanthosclastycar,butsomerestrictionsstillremain.Itisratherdiffieultforexportgrowthratetokeepashighaslastyear,butthere,arestillalotofbeneficialelementsforimportandexporttoachievearelativelyhighgrowthrate,
简介:AfterwinningoutintheUkrainianpresidentialelectioninFebruary2010,ViktorYanukovychstartedtoreadjustUkraine'sforeignpolicy,shiftingfromhispredecessor's'pro-Western'diplomaticlinetoamorebalancedone.HehasactivelypromotedUkraine'sintegrationandcooperationwiththeEuropeanUnionandtakenmembershipintheEUasthecountry'sstrategicdirection;improvedtieswithRussiawithaviewofsecuringmoreenergyconcessions;pursuedanon-alignedpolicyandjoined