简介:为了了解SA效应对GPS时间比对的影响,我们从1991年底到1992年初进行了一些实验,并对两种状态下的GPS时间比对的时域特性进行了比较。本文描述了得到的一些结果。1、方差分析表明:SA效应影响的结果比正常状态的结果相差较大。(1)短期(取样时间为10秒,数据长度为13分钟)结果为时间比对精度降低了5-10倍,频率稳定度降低了约2倍多;(2)长期(取样时间为1天,数据长度为1个月)结果为时间比对精度降低了3-5倍,频率稳定度降低了4-15倍。2、短期的噪声特性分析表明:正常状态下GPS时间比对的噪声过程为调相白噪声,受SA效应影响GPS时间比对的噪声过程呈波浪性变化,主要是低频噪声。为同取样时间内出现的噪声过程如下。
简介:Stronghydrodynamicinteractionsduringtheside-by-sideoffloadingoperationbetweenfloatingliquefiednaturalgas(FLNG)andliquefiednaturalgascarrier(LNGC)caninducehighrisksofcollision.Theweathervaneeffectofasingle-pointmooringsystemnormallyresultsinthesatisfactoryhydrodynamicperformanceoftheside-by-sideconfigurationinheadseas.Nevertheless,thechangesinwavedirectionsinrealseaconditionscansignificantlyinfluencetherelativemotions.Thisarticlestudiestherelativemotionsoftheside-by-sidesystembyusingthetheoreticalanalysismethodandthenumericalcalculationmethod.Basedonthethree-dimensionalpotentialtheorymodifiedbyartificialdamping-lidmethod,thefrequency-domainhydrodynamiccoefficientscanbeimprovedtocalculatetheretardationfunctionsforthemulti-bodyproblem.Anin-housecodeisthendevelopedtoperformthetime-domainsimulationoftwovessels,throughwhichtherelativemotionsaresubsequentlyobtained.Arangeofobliquewavesarechosenfortheextensivecalculationofrelativemotionsbetweenthetwovessels,whicharefurtheranalyzedintermsofthephaseshiftofmotionresponsesinducedbyspecificresonantwavepatterns.Investigationresultsshowthatwavedirectionshaveasignificantinfluenceontherelativesway,roll,andyawmotions.Underthecircumstancethattheabsolutephaseshiftbetweentherollmotionsoftwovesselsapproaches180°,strongerrelativemotionsareinducedwhenLNGCisontheweatherside.Moreover,thegapwaterresonancesathighfrequenciestendtocausethedangerousopposedoscillationoftwovesselsintheswayandyawmodes,whereasFLNGreducesthegapwaterresonancesandrelativemotionswhenlocatedontheweatherside.
简介:Thispaperfocusesontheresearchofasemi-submersibleplatformequippedwithaDP-assistedmooringsystem.BasedontheworkingprinciplesoftheDP-assistedmooringsystemandthemodeloftheplatformmotion,atimedomainsimulationprogramisappliedtoanalyzetheimpact,inthecaseofonelinefailure,ontheplatformmotion,powerconsumptionofthethrustersandthetensionofthemooringlines.Theresultsshowthat,underthe10-yearwinddominant,aonelinefailurewillhavelittleimpactonthetensionofthemooringlines.Whenthefailurelineiswindward,thepowerconsumptionwillincreasegreatlywithaweakenedpositionofaccuracy.Howeverwhenthefailurelineisleeward,thepowerconsumptionwillbereducedwithapartlystrengthenedpositionofaccuracy.
简介:光缆抢修会遇到许多实际问题,如客观地理条件制约或缺乏同一厂家生产的备用缆线,于是不得不采取在原有缆线中接入短段光缆的做法。这是较常见的一种情况,在此情况下,使用光时域反射仪(OTDR)测试线路时应注意方法,否则有可能延误修复时间。1994年年底我们帮助抢修漳州至漳浦地段光缆线路。在抢修中接入了60米长的一短段光缆,当该缆接续完毕后,队漳州机房往漳浦方向用OTDR测试时(如图所示),发现第一个接头点断一芯。于是即通知现场抢修处理。但抢修人经认真查找却未发现第一接头点有断纤现象。却在第二接头盒里找到了这一断纤,在查找过程中浪费了很多宝贵时间。
简介:摘要目的采用24小时动态心电图对82例糖尿病患者进行心率变异(HRV)和心率(HR)检测。82例分为五组A组(无血管合并症)30例、B组(合并大血管病变)11例、C组(合并小血管病变)12例、D组(同时合并大、小血管病变)19例和E组(心肾功能不全)lO例,并设正常对照组。结果糖尿病各组HRV显著降低,A组仅24h内全部正常RR间期标准差(SDNN,104.20±29.19ms)和24h内5min节段平均正常RR间期的标准差(SDANNindex,93.73±27.58ms)降低(对照组分别为127.52±38.57ms和116.19±35.70ms),P均<O.01。HR异常主要表现为夜间平均HR增快,白昼平均HR仅E组(86.76±11.36bpm)高于对照组(76.38±9.40bpm),P<O.01。表明糖尿病患者存在自主神经受累,白昼心率增快可能是病情严重的征兆。