简介: [摘要 ] 目的 研究应用小剂量胰岛素持续滴注治疗小儿糖尿病酮症酸中毒的临床效果。方法 该次纳入 2019年 1—12月收治的 72例糖尿病酮症酸中毒患儿展开研究,按照随机数字表法分为两组,在常规治疗的基础上,对照组 36例采用常规剂量胰岛素治疗,观察组 36例采用小剂量胰岛素持续滴注治疗。将两组的临床相关指标、临床效果、住院时间、低血糖发生率进行比对。结果 观察组糖尿病酮症酸中毒患儿的尿酮体转阴时间、临床症状消失时间及住院时间短于对照组,血糖下降速度慢于对照组,空腹血糖水平、餐后 2 h血糖水平、低血糖发生率均低于对照组,临床总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 对糖尿病酮症酸中毒患儿采用小剂量胰岛素持续滴注治疗能够起到平稳降糖、改善临床症状的作用,还可减少低血糖的发生,具有较高的安全性。 [关键词 ] 小儿糖尿病酮症酸中毒 ;小剂量胰岛素 ;滴注 [Abstract] Objective To study the clinical effect of continuous infusion of low-dose insulin in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis in children. Methods 72 children with diabetic ketoacidosis admitted from January to December 2019 were enrolled in the study, and they were divided into two groups according to the random number table method. On the basis of conventional treatment, 36 cases in the control group were treated with conventional dose of insulin, and 36 cases in the observation group were treated with continuous infusion of low-dose insulin. The clinical related indexes, clinical effects, length of stay and incidence of hypoglycemia were compared between the two groups. Results the urine ketone body negative turning time, clinical symptoms disappearance time and hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group, the blood glucose decreased slower than the control group, the fasting blood glucose level, 2 h postprandial blood glucose level, hypoglycemia incidence rate of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, the clinical total effective rate was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion continuous infusion of low-dose insulin in children with diabetic ketoacidosis can play a stable role in reducing blood sugar, improving clinical symptoms, and reducing the incidence of hypoglycemia, with high safety.
简介: [摘要] 目的 探討利拉鲁肽对比甘精胰岛素治疗肥胖2型糖尿病的临床疗效。 方法 纳入40例我院就诊的二甲双胍单药治疗效果不佳的肥胖2型糖尿病患者,随机分为实验组、对照组,实验组给予利拉鲁肽针,对照组给予甘精胰岛素针。观察两组治疗前及治疗12周后空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、总胆固醇、甘油三脂、体重指数、胰岛细胞功能指数(Homa-β)和胰岛素抵抗指数(Homa-IR)及记录不良反应事件。 结果 经12周治疗后,两组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、胰岛素抵抗指数较治疗前明显下降,胰岛β细胞功能指数明显升高,与治疗前相比差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后实验组体重指数、胆固醇、甘油三脂与治疗前相比差异有统计学意义(P
简介:[摘要]目的:探讨精准护理(Precision nursing intervention,PNI)在社区2型糖尿病(T2DM)及高血压(Hypertension,HT)患者健康管理工作中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月~6月社区管辖的220例慢性病患者为研究对象,采用计算机分组模式分组。对照组110例实施常规社区护理,观察组110例实施PNI。对比两组患者遵医率、疾病知晓率、自我管理能力评分;观察两组患者两次随访血糖达标率、血压达标率。结果:观察组患者遵医率、疾病知晓率、自我管理能力评分均高于对照组,p<0.05;观察组患者两次随访血糖达标率、血压达标率均高于对照组,p<0.05。结论:精准护理可提高社区T2DM和HT健康管理效果,提高患者遵医率、疾病知晓率和自我管理能力,值得推广。
简介:【摘要】目的 探究在老年糖尿病高血压患者中应用认知护理干预模式对其生活质量的影响。方法 将本院于2023年9月至2024年5月接收的50例老年糖尿病高血压患者纳入研究,随机均分为对照组(n=25)和观察组(n=25)。两组皆应用常规护理,观察组在此基础上应用认知护理干预模式。观察两组知识掌握情况、生活质量和依从性。结果 干预后,观察组患者知识掌握分值比对照组高(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组患者生活质量分值比对照组高(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组患者护理依从性比对照组高(P<0.05)。结论 在老年糖尿病高血压患者中应用认知护理干预模式,可以显著提升他们的健康管理能力、治疗依从性和整体健康状况,通过知识教育、自我管理技能提升和个性化支持,有助于患者更好地掌握与应对疾病并提高其日常生活质量。
简介: [摘要 ] 目的 探讨分析彩超用于早期诊断糖尿病患者下肢血管病变的临床价值。方法 随机选取 2018年 12月— 2019年 12月期间该院收治的糖尿病患者 45例和非糖尿病患者 45例作为研究对象,将 45例糖尿病患者分为观察组, 45例非糖尿病患者分为对照组,对所有研究对象进行彩色多普勒超声检查,观察比较两组的检查结果。结果 观察组患者中有 34例( 75.56%)出现动脉粥样硬化,有 35例( 77.78%)出现动脉斑块,有 33例( 73.33%)患者出现管腔狭窄或者闭塞;对照组患者中有 4例( 8.89%)出现动脉粥样硬化,有 12例( 26.67%)出现动脉斑块,有 8例( 17.78%)患者出现管腔狭窄或者闭塞,观察组患者的动脉粥样硬化、动脉斑块以及管腔狭窄或者闭塞发生率明显高于对照组;观察组患者的血管动脉血流速为( 35.12±3.27) cm/s、血流量为( 27.84±9.18) mL/min;对照组患者的血管动脉血流速为( 44.58±3.93) cm/s、血流量为( 45.67±10.34) mL/min,观察组患者的血管动脉血流速与血流量明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 综上所述,彩超在糖尿病患者下肢血管病变的早期诊断中临床价值较高,检出率高,值得推广。 [关键词 ] 彩超:早期诊断糖尿病;下肢血管病变;临床价值 [Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical value of color Doppler ultrasound in the early diagnosis of diabetic patients with lower extremity vascular disease. Methods 45 cases of diabetic patients and 45 cases of non-diabetic patients in our hospital from December 2018 to December 2019 were randomly selected as the research objects. 45 cases of diabetic patients were divided into the observation group and 45 cases of non-diabetic patients were divided into the control group. All the subjects were examined by color Doppler ultrasound, and the examination results of the two groups were observed and compared. result In the observation group, 34 cases (75.56%) had atherosclerosis, 35 cases (77.78%) had arterial plaque, 33 cases (73.33%) had lumen stenosis or occlusion; in the control group, 4 cases (8.89%) had atherosclerosis, 12 cases (26.67%) had arterial plaque, 8 cases (17.78%) had lumen stenosis or occlusion The incidence of atherosclerosis, atherosclerotic plaque and lumen stenosis or occlusion in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group; the blood flow rate and blood flow of the observation group were (35.12 ± 3.27) cm / s and (27.84 ± 9.18) ml / min; the blood flow rate and blood flow of the control group were (44.58 ± 3.93) cm / s and (45.67 ± 10.34) ml / min, respectively The flow rate was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion to sum up, color Doppler ultrasound in the early diagnosis of diabetic patients with lower extremity vascular disease has high clinical value and detection rate, which is worthy of promotion.