简介:China’slandinstitutioncanbedefinedbroadlyornarrowly.Byexaminingthebroaddefinitionofthelandinstitution,wefoundthattherewereprerequisite,complementary,andsubstitutionalrelationshipsamongthevarioussystems.Theserelationshipswereverifiedthroughdiscussionofthestructuralevolutionofeachsystem.Basedontheserelationships,threemethodsforquantificationwereusedtomeasuretheregulationintensityandintra-provincialdifferencesineachsystemamong31provinces,municipalities,andautonomousregionsinChinain2014.Thestatisticsanalysisshowsthatprovincesusedtopursueoutstandingperformancesinlandinstitutionbutfewprovincescouldoutperformtheotherprovincesinalltypesofsystems.Thestatisticsresultsalsoindicatethattheprovinceswhichexecutedlandinstitutionearlieroftenholdsignificantadvantagesininstitutionalinnovationsbutitisstillnotclearwhethertheycanmaintaintheadvantages.ThisstudyrecommendsthattheChinesegovernmentshouldimprovetheoverallframeworkofregionallandinstitutionbasedonlandsystems’relationshipsandevolutionarypatterns.Furthermore,thegovernmentshouldoptimizethespatialdistributionofregionallandinstitutionbasedontheintra-provincialdifferencesinland-regulationintensity.
简介:TheLancang-MekongCooperation(LMC)isthefirstcooperationmechanismledbythesixcountriessituatedalongtheLancang-MekongRiver.Sinceitsestablishment,theLMCmechanismhasdevelopedsmoothlywithfruitfulachievements.Todate,mostresearchontheLMC,bybothdomesticandforeignacademics,hasfocusedonenvironmentalprotectionandwaterresourcemanagement,butrarelytouchesupontheareaoftradeandinvestment.AsfacilitationofregionaltradeandinvestmenthelpsconsolidatethefoundationforLancang-Mekongcooperation,andalsoservesasanimportantcatalystforeconomicdevelopmentofLancang-Mekongcountries,itisimportanttoaccuratelygraspthestatusquoandchallengesinthisarea,inordertobetterintegratecurrentresources,pushindustrialupgrade,createuniformmarketstandards,strengthencoordinateddevelopment,andincreasethesub-region’soverallstrength.
简介:Cloudaccountingisbasedonthetraditionalfinancialworkprocess,thecontextofbigdata,andthenecessarytrendoffuturecorporateaccountingdevelopment.Itsemergenceandrapiddevelopmentwillhaveafundamentalimpactoncorporateenvironmentalinformationdisclosure.Inthebigdataeraofinformationsharing,companieswillhaveanewunderstandingoftheemergence,balance,andfinalconsiderationofsocialresponsibility,andwillhavenewchangesintheiroveralldecision-makingandinformationdisclosuremethods.“Knowing”and“behavior”willbecombinedonthebasisofrationaljudgment,sothatcorporateenvironmentalinformationdisclosureismoreinlinewiththeoverallsocialdevelopmentrequirements.Basedonthebackgroundofbigdata,thisarticlestartswiththedisclosureofimpactfactors,footholds,andpathchoices.Itdescribestheevolutionofcorporateenvironmentalinformationdisclosureandprovidesreferencesuggestionsforenterprisestodiscloseenvironmentalinformationtruthfullyandperformsocialresponsibilities.