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  • 简介:<正>DearSir,IamProf.BeuyJoobfromSanitation1MedicalAcademicCenter,Bangkok,Thailand.Iwritetodiscusstherecentpublicationonproteomicanalysisindiabeticretinopathy(DR).Liuetal[1]concludedthattheirapproachbytwodimensionalfluorescencedifferencegelelectrophoresis(2D-DIGE)combinedwithmatrix-assistedlaser

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  • 简介:AIM:Todescribethedesignandpreliminaryresultsofthehospitalbasedepidemiologicalstudyfordiabeticretinopathy(HBESDR),anongoingepidemiologicalstudytoestimatetheprevalenceofdiabeticretinopathy(DR)andtoelucidatetheclinical,anthropometric,biochemicalandanyotherriskfactorsassociatedwithdiabeticretinopathy.METHODS:Totally2000diabeteswillberecruitedfromtheDiabeteseyeclinicintheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofChinaMedicalUniversity.AllsubjectsunderwentbloodsugarestimationandOralGlucoseToleranceTesttodiagnosediabetes.Alldiabeteswouldundergocompletequestionnaire,acomprehensiveeyeexamination.Bloodandurinewouldbecollectedforbiochemicalinvestigations.AllfundusphotographsforanyDRwillbegraded.Participantswhoneedtreatmentwillbesenttotheophthalmicclinicandfollow-upintervalprogramforallsubjectswillbesuggested.Acomputerizeddatabaseiscreatedfortherecords.RESULTS:Todate,1174diabeteshavebeenrecruited,therewere350(29.81%)DRinalldiabetes,mostofthemwerewithmildnon-proliferativediabeticretinopathy(NPDR)(139,39.71%);71(20.29%)moderateNPDR,66(18.86%)severeNPDR,74(21.14%)proliferativediabeticretinopathy(PDR).Females,longerdurationofdiabetes,familyhistoryofdiabetesandhypertensionhadastatisticallysignificantincreaseinriskofanyDR.CONCLUSION:ThestudyisexpectedtoprovideanestimateoftheoverallprevalenceofDRandtheprevalencewithdifferentdurationofdiabetesandalsoabetterunderstandingoftheriskfactorsassociatedwithDR.

  • 标签: DIABETIC RETINOPATHY PREVALENCE epidemiolo-gical STUDY
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  • 简介:·AIM:Tostudytheeffectsofdanhonghuayukoufuye(DHK)onfastingbloodglucose(FBG)anddiabeticretinopathy(DR)instreptozotocin(STZ)-inducedtype1diabeticratstofacilitatetherationalusageofthisdrug.·METHODS:DiabeticratswereinducedbyinjectionofasingledoseofSTZintraperitoneallyat50mg/kg.Flashelectroretinogram(FERG)andoscillatorypotentials(OPs)wereusedtomeasureretinalfunction.Themicrovascularperfusionofearswasperformedtostudythemicrocirculationinrats.FBG,body-weight,and24-hurinevolume,waterintakeanddietintakewerealsoassessed.·RESULTS:DHKhadnoeffectonFBGinnormalrats.However,STZ+DHKgroupweresignificantlydifferentfromthoseofModelandmovedtowardthoseofnormalcontrol.Itreversedtheincreaseindietintake(P≤0.05vsmodelcontrol)andthelossinbody-weight(P≤0.05vsmodelcontrol)indiabeticrats.DHKdecreasedtheFBGofdiabeticratsby25.6%(P≤0.05)and37.9%(P≤0.01)after14and21daysadministrationascomparedwiththemodelcontrol,respectively.Moreover,DHKsignificantlyincreasedtheFERGb-waveamplitudeby80%(P≤0.05vsmodelcontrol)anddecreasedtheFERGb-wavelatencyby15.3%(P≤0.01vsmodelcontrol)after24daysadministration.TheOP1andOP2amplitudesinDHKgroupwere2.6(P≤0.01)and2.0(P≤0.01)timesofmodelgroupafter24daysofDHKtreatment,respectively.Atthesametime,OP1andOP2latenciesinDHKgroupreducedby16.0%(P≤0.001)and14.7%(P≤0.001)ascomparedwiththemodelcontrol,respectively.Furthermore,themicrovascularperfusionofDHKgroupwas2.4timesofmodelgroup(P≤0.001)after21daysadministration.·CONCLUSION:DHKhadnoeffectonnormalFBG.Butithadantihyperglycemicactivity,andhadapreventiveandtherapeuticeffectonDRindiabeticrats.·

  • 标签: DANHONG huayu koufuye DIABETIC RETINOPATHY STREPTOZOTOCIN
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  • 简介:摘要目的研究糖尿护理门诊对糖尿治疗作用。方法选择200例于我院确诊为2型糖尿患者,其中100例为对照组,给予单纯降糖治疗;另外100例为观察组,在对照组基础上结合糖尿护理门诊干预。3月后观察两组患者治疗效果。结果观察组空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、体质量均低于对照组。结论糖尿护理门诊有助于糖尿患者治疗

  • 标签: 糖尿病 护理门诊 治疗作用
  • 简介:摘要科学控制饮食是糖尿饮食疗法成功关键。“最好医生是自己”,患者要懂得食品营养学,要学会给自己设计食谱和配餐,取百家之长,不断实践与完善,才能真正驾驭糖尿

  • 标签: 饮食与健康
  • 简介:随着中国人口老龄化加速,生活水平不断提高,以及不良生活饮食习惯等因素,我国糖尿患病人群大幅增加。2021年来自国际糖尿联盟(IDF)数据显示,目前我国糖尿患者人数超1.4亿,这意味着我国大约每10个人中就有1个糖尿患者,我国已成为全世界糖尿患病人数第一位大国。研究发现,年龄≥40岁,高血压,血脂异常,超重与肥胖,有糖尿家族史等都是糖尿高危因素。糖尿患病率正呈快速上升趋势,2型糖尿总体患病率已上升至14.92%,成为继心血管疾病,肿瘤之后另一个严重危害人类健康慢性非传染性疾病。

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  • 简介:摘要目的立足中医理论结合脾肾两虚、气虚血瘀机采用糖尿治疗仪中药离子导入法治疗糖尿。通过临床系统观察,探讨其治疗糖尿疗效,为中药离子导入法治疗糖尿临床应用提供依据。方法本研究选择50例临床2型糖尿患者。采用随机开放对照原则分为两组,两组都给予基础治疗(即糖尿饮食、运动及降糖等常规治疗),治疗组采用KJ-5000糖尿治疗仪离子导入功能将中药导入人体,观察治疗前后临床变化,并对空腹血糖、餐后血糖、糖化血红蛋白等指标进行了观察比较。结果(1)经统计学分析,本方临床总体疗效与对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。治疗前两组间各症状表现经统计羌显著性差异(P>0.05),治疗治疗组各项指标改善明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。研究结果表明糖尿治疗仪中药离子导入法确实可以通过改善胰岛素分泌功能,降低血糖。结论本文通过使用糖尿治疗仪离子导入中药汤剂方法,在治疗糖尿临床研究中得出以下结论1、治疗组其总有效率为92%,明显优于对照组总有效率76%,在治疗过程中患者没有出现明显不良反应;2、可以有效改善患者中医症状,尤其对腰膝酸软、盗汗、夜尿增多等症状有显著改善作用;

  • 标签: 糖尿病 糖尿病治疗仪 中药离子导入
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  • 作者: 杨先蓉
  • 学科: 医药卫生 > 临床医学
  • 创建时间:2023-02-15
  • 出处:《医师在线》 2022年第33期
  • 机构:相信很多人都听说过或者正在饱受糖尿病的折磨,但却很少有人知道糖尿病究竟是一种什么病,是如何发生的?临床又是通过什么药物进行糖尿病治疗?别担心,现在我们就来详细为大家介绍一下。
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