简介:Grapheneisaone-atom-thickplanarsheetofsp2-hybridizedorbitalbondedhoneycombcarboncrystal.Itsgaplessandlinearenergyspectraofelectronsandholesleadtotheuniquecarriertransportandopticalproperties,suchasgiantcarriermobilityandbroadbandflatopticalresponse.Asanovelmaterial,graphenehasbeenregardedtobeextremelysuitableandcompetentforthedevelopmentofterahertz(THz)opticaldevices.Inthispaper,thefundamentalelectronicandopticpropertiesofgraphenearedescribed.Basedontheenergybandstructureandlighttransmittancepropertiesofgraphene,manynovelgraphenebasedTHzdeviceshavebeenproposed,includingmodulator,generator,detector,andimagingdevice.Thisprogresshasbeenreviewed.FutureresearchdirectionsofthegraphenedevicesforTHzapplicationsarealsoproposed.
简介:Studiesonterahertz(THz)radiationandfunctionadeviceshavedrawnincreasingattentionduetotheirapplicationsinbiologicalimagingandsensingnondestructiveevaluation,nationalsecurity,spectroscopyandhighspeedcommunication.TunableTHzsourcesbasedondifferencefrequencyorparametricoscillationgenerationarehighlyefficientandreliablefortheseapplications
简介:Theterahertzwaveisconsideredtohavegreatvaluesandplentifulapplications,suchasinmaterialscience,analysisofmolecularspectra,informationandcommunicationtechnology,biologyandmedicalscience,nondestructiveevaluation,andnationalsecurity.High-powerwidelytunableterahertzsourcesarerequiredintheabovepracticalapplicationsofterahertztechnologies.Apromisingapproachformonochromaticterahertzgenerationisbasedonsecond-ordernonlinearopticaleffect,
简介:Fromanordinarycondition,usingafullthree-dimensionalmodeltheoryandaninfiniteperturbationexpansionmethod,anexactsolutionofthere-flectioncoefficientforthecoatednarrowstripe-geometryopticalwaveguidedeviceshasbeenderived.Allsixcomponentsandthevectorpropertyoftheelectroma-gneticfieldhavebeenconsidered.Theresultsaresuitableforthesymmetricandasymmetricwaveguides.
简介:Terahertz(THz)technologypromisesimportantapplicationsincludingimaging,spectroscopy,andcommunications.However,oneoflimitationsatpresentforadvancingTHzapplicationsisthelackofefficientdevicestomanipulateTHzwaves.Here,ourrecentimportantprogressesinTHzfunctionaldevicesbasedonartificialmicrostructures,suchasphotoniccrystal,metamaterial,andplasmonicstructures,havebeenreviewedinthispaper,involvingtheTHzmodulator,isolator,andsensor.TheseTHzmicrostructurefunctionaldevicesexhibitgreatpromisingpotentialinTHzapplicationsystems.
简介:Chargedcentersexistinthephosphorlayerofthecommonthinfilmelectroluminescentdevices.Inthisarticle,electronscatteringprocessduetothesecentersisstudiedthroughphaseshiftanalysis.Thescatteringratesindifferentcasesareobtainedandcomparedwithotherimportantscatteringprocesses.ElectrontransportprocessedunderdifferentchargedcentrersconditionsaresimulatedbymeansofMonteCarlomethod.Thequantitativeresultsabouttheinfluenceofchargedcentersonelectronenergyareobtained.
简介:Asthetechnologyofmobiledevicesspreadsfast,thepriceofmobiledevicesisgettingcheaper.Mostofthepeoplehavemobiledevices,andthesedeviceshavethetechnologyofnearfieldcommunication(NFC).Withthelongtimedevelopmentandresearch,themobiledevicesuseNFCtechnologyonthepaymentandauthenticationapplications,andreplacethesmartcard,theaccesscontrolcard,andthecreditcardbyusingthecardemulationmode.IthelpsthedevelopmentofNFCapplications.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreusersbeginusingNFCtechnologyonmobilepaymentandauthentication.ManyresearcheshaveproposedtherelatedNFCauthenticationprotocols,buttheirschemesarestilllackofsomesecuritypropertiesandfunctions,whicharenecessaryforNFCauthenticationprotocols.Inthispaper,weproposeasecureandefficientNFCauthenticationschemebetweentwoNFCdevicesbythehelpoftheauthenticationserverthatprovidesmutualauthentication.
简介:Terahertz(THz)radiationhasbeenextensivelyinvestigatedinrecentyearsduetoitspotentialapplicationsincommunication,homelandsecurity,safetyinspection,sensing,andimaging.ForacommonTHzsystem,threepartsarequiteimportant:THzsources,THzdetectors,andTHzfunctionaldevices.Functionaldevicescaneffectivelyimprovethesignaltonoiseratioofasystem,increasethe
简介:在这份报纸,器官的量井设备,无机的半导体类似于type-II量很好,被制作了,在里面它NPB(N,N鈥?Di-[(1-naphthalenyl)-N,N鈥?diphenyl]-(1,1鈥?biphenyl)-4,4鈥?diamine)和Alq3(Tris-(8-quinolinolato)铝)分别地充当潜在的障碍层和潜在的井层。在electroluminescence,有井宽度减少的光谱的蓝移动与不同的井宽度为设备被观察,并且这被量尺寸效果和激子监禁效果的联合解释。有增加应用电压的光谱的蓝移动为一样的设备被观察,并且这以极化效果和量尺寸效果被解释。CLC数字TN383+.1这个工作被中国的国家性质科学基础支持(60576016,10374001),中国(2003CB314707)的国家关键基本研究专辑基础,国家高技术研究和开发中国(2006AA0380412)编程序,北京城市自然科学基础(2073030),中国(10434030)的国家性质科学基础的关键条款,和北京交通大学的优秀医生鈥檚科技革新基础
简介:Theopticalnoninvasivediagnosticofcharacteristicofsiliconsemiconductorde-vicesbyusingaInGaAsP/InPsemiconductorlaserasanopticalprobeisreported.Theprinci-pleofexperimentalmethodisbasedonthedependenceoftheopticalrefractiveindexonthecarrierchargedensityintheactiveregionofdevicesanddetectionofvariationofrefractiveindexbytwolaserbeaminterferometrictechniques.
简介:Basedontheideaoftiltingaphotoelectricconversiondevice,themonocrystallinesiliconp-njunctiondevicewastiltedtomakelightincidentuponthedeviceatanangleof45°withthenormalofthedevicesurface,resultingininfraredmultiple-internal-reflectioninsidethedevice.Theinternalreflectionleadstopathlengthincreaseofinfraredlight,makingtheenhancementofinfraredabsorptionofthedevice.Anincreaseof11%inenergyconversionefficiencyhasbeenobtainedthroughtiltingthedevice.
简介:有有限阴极联系的欧姆的阳极接触和注射的一个双性人层模型被建议了计算再结合效率和设备的再结合区域宽度。洞传送层的厚度和联合效率和再结合宽度上的organic/organicinterface的障碍的效果被讨论了。它被发现那:(1)当电子充分被堵住,洞没在theorganic/organic接口显著地被堵住时,为给定的L_h/L,再结合效率与增加应用电压增加,但是在更高应用的电压,有增加L_h/L的再结合效率减少;(2)有增加的再结合效率增加使用了电压andH′_h,并且什么时候使用了电压和H′_h超过某价值,再结合效率作为一个高原出现;(3)有增加应用电压和L_h/L.This模型的再结合宽度减少可能向相对实验解释现象。