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132 个结果
  • 简介:  【摘要】目的:对针灸治疗面瘫患者的临床疗效进行探究分析。方法:选取我院 2017年 9月~ 2019年 9月接收治疗的 63例面瘫患者作为研究对象,运用随机双盲将其分为 32例观察组和 31例对照组,对照组患者给予常规西医治疗,观察组患者给予针灸治疗,治疗后,对比两组患者的治疗有效率。结果:观察组患者的治疗总有效率显著高于对照组( p<0.05)。结论:治疗面瘫患者采用针灸治疗,能够有效增强患者的治疗效果,提高治疗有效率。  

  • 标签:   面瘫 针刺 灸法 疗效  
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  • 简介:  [摘要]目的 探讨微柱凝胶免疫检测技术鉴定临床血型及保证输血安全的价值。方法 选取我院2018年2月~2020年2月收治的100例需要进行输血治疗的患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表分为盐水试管法组(50例)与微柱凝胶免疫组(50例)。盐水试管法组采用盐水试管法检测,微柱凝胶免疫组采用微柱凝胶免疫检测。比较两种检测方法的正反定型符合率、正反定型不符率、交叉配血成功率、交叉配血不合格率、假阳性率、检测敏感度、特异性、输血意外事件发生率与输血服务质量评分。结果 两种检测方法的正反定型符合率、正反定型不符率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);微柱凝胶免疫的交叉配血成功率高于盐水试管法,差异有统计学意义(P

  • 标签:   []微柱凝胶免疫检测 技术鉴定 血型 输血安全 盐水试管法 
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  • 简介:  【摘要】 目的 进一步研究干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验技术在结核病诊断中的优势, 为未来进一步提高结核病检出率奠定基础。方法 138 例患者, 分别接受结核菌素皮肤过敏试验与干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验。比较两种检查方法诊断结核病的灵敏度、特异度 ; 不同结核病患者干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验诊断准确率。结果 138 例患者, 病理确诊结核病 42 例, 非结核病 96 例。干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验诊断结核病的灵敏度为 85.71% ( 36/42 )、特异度为 90.63% ( 87/96 ), 均高于结核菌素皮肤过敏试验的 66.67% ( 28/42 )、 80.21% ( 77/96 ), 差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05 )。肺结核患者 27 例, 肺外结核患者 15 例。肺外结核患者干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验诊断准确率为 100.00% , 高于肺结核患者的 77.78% , 差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05 )。结论 干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验方法满足结核病临床诊断的需求, 该诊断方法具有更高的阳性检出率, 并且还具有操作步骤简单、结果精准等优点, 能够减少误诊、漏诊等情况发生, 为结核病的早期预防、早期治疗奠定基础, 因此值得在临床上做进一步推广。   【关键词】 干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验技术 ; 结核病 ; 结核菌素皮肤过敏试验 [Abstract] objective to further study the advantages of in vitro release of interferon enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in the diagnosis of tuberculosis and lay a foundation for further improving the detection rate of tuberculosis in the future. Methods 138 patients were tested by tuberculin skin allergy test and interferon releasing enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The sensitivity and specificity of the two methods were compared, and the diagnostic accuracy of ELISA for ifn-ifn-release in vitro in different tuberculosis patients was compared. Results of the 138 patients, 42 were confirmed by pathology and 96 were non tuberculosis. The sensitivity and specificity of ELISA were 85.71% (36 / 42) and 90.63% (87 / 96) respectively, which were higher than 66.67% (28 / 42) and 80.21% (77 / 96) of tuberculin skin allergy test. There were 27 cases of tuberculosis and 15 cases of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. The diagnostic accuracy of ELISA was 100.00%, higher than that of 77.78% (P < 0.05). Conclusion the ELISA method of interferon releasing in vitro can meet the needs of clinical diagnosis of tuberculosis. This method has higher positive detection rate, simple operation steps and accurate results, which can reduce misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis and lay a foundation for early prevention and treatment of tuberculosis, Therefore, it is worthy of further promotion in clinical practice.

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  • 简介:摘要 :目的:探究低频脉冲 治疗乳房发育不良的临床效果。方法:病例选取时间: 2019年 4月 -2019年 11月,共选取本科室 61例乳房发育不良患者进行此次研究,采用电脑随机数字方式将研究对象分为 2组,对比组 30例,研究组 31例,对比组进行手法治疗,研究组进行低频脉冲 治疗,分析两组的丰乳疗效以及治疗 3个疗程后的胸围值。结果:数据结果显示:研究组的丰乳治疗效果优于对比组,治疗 3个疗程后研究组的胸围值大于对比组,两项对比差异均比较显著, P< 0.05。结论:在乳房发育不良患者中采用低频脉冲 治疗,能够良好的提升丰乳治疗效果,增大治疗 3个疗程后的胸围值,以此提升在临床中的运用价值,可在临床中进行推广。

  • 标签: 低频治疗仪 手法 乳房发育不良
  • 简介:【摘要】目的对布鲁菌病患者的临床特征进行分析,为临床诊疗提供重要参考依据。方法选取我院于 2018年 4月 ~2019年 4月收治 的80例布鲁菌病患者,对患者的流行病学、诊疗、实验室检查结果等进行分析,分析患者的临床特征。结果在收治的布鲁菌病患者中,存在明确的动物幼崽接触或不熟生肉接触史者 42例,占比 52.50%。患者的实验室检查结果中,显示存在 C-反应蛋白升高的患者有 65例,发生率为 81.25%,存在血中白细胞减少的患者有 17例,占比 21.25%,出现血细胞沉降率增大的患者有 26例,占比 32.50%。患者的临床症状有发热、多汗、乏力、寒颤或畏寒、关节痛等。经过血培养,阳性率为 70.00%,采用骨 髓培养的阳性率为21.25%。采用规范的抗菌治疗后患者均痊愈。 结论早期的骨髓培养及血培养对于临床诊断帮助很大,规范的抗菌治疗是治疗患者的关键。

  • 标签: 布鲁菌病 临床特征 血培养 骨髓培养
  • 简介:【摘 要】目的:探讨急性胰腺炎患者在治疗期间采用循证护理的临床效果。方法:将我院 2018年 12月 -2019年 2月收治的 100例急性胰腺炎患者进行研究分析,所有患者分为观察组与对照组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用循环护理,比较两组的临床护理效果。结果:比较观察组与对照组患者护理前后疼痛评分情况,护理前,两组患者的疼痛评分差异性小 P> 0.05,护理后,观察组的疼痛评分显著低于对照组,差异对比度大,统计学有比较意义 P< 0.05。结论:急性胰腺炎实施循证护理可帮助患者缓解疾病的疼痛感,并取得满意的效果,可被临床推广使用。

  • 标签: 急性胰腺炎 循证护理 常规护理 临床观察
  • 简介:【摘要】目的:对 小儿肺炎合并心力衰竭的临床护理体会进行探讨。 方法:选取我院 2018 年 3 月~ 2019 年 3 月我院收治的肺炎合并心力衰竭患儿 100例,依照数字随机抽选分为实验组和对照组各 50 例,对照组:常规护理,实验组:综合护理。 结果:实验组心衰纠正时间、住院时间、住院费用、复发率、并发症以及护理满意度均优于对照组, P < 0.05 ,差异具有统计学价值。 结论:对于小儿肺炎合并心力衰竭可以采取综合 护理服务的方法,此方法能够全方位对患儿病情进行干预,促进患儿早日康复出院,提高医疗护理服务质量,因此该方法 值得在临床上大力推广使用。

  • 标签: 小儿肺炎 心力衰竭 护理体会
  • 简介:摘要:目的:分析采用中医内科疗法治疗偏头痛的临床疗效。方法: 于我院内科中选取74例偏头痛患者作为实验研究对象,均存在有不同程度的头痛、头晕症状,且具有反复发作的特点,经内科相关检查,符合实验入组标准,并将74例患者分配为不同组别,需采用随机数表分为对照组、观察组,分别使用西药疗法、中医内科疗法,每组37例患者,并对比不同疗法下的治疗有效率、不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组治疗有效率明显高于对照组,(P<0.05);同时观察组不良反应发生情况也更少于对照组,(P<0.05)。结论:对偏头痛患者实施中医内科疗法治疗能够有效缓解其临床症状,并保障安全性。

  • 标签: 偏头痛 中医内科疗法 西药疗法 临床疗效
  • 简介:   [摘要 ] 目的 探讨乌司他丁在重症病毒性肺炎免疫调节治疗的临床疗效。 方法 回顾性分析 2017年 1月— 2019年 12月我院重症医学科收治的重症病毒性肺炎患者的临床资料,分析乌司他丁对患者免疫及预后的影响。结果 纳入 74例重症病毒性肺炎患者,死亡 19例( 25.7%) ;治疗组 36例,第 7天 CRP( 46.2±32.8) mmol/L、 HLA-DR( 60.02±12.08) %、 T-CD4+( 422±87) cell/L与第 0天的( 123±59.8) mmoL/L、( 41.22±15.90) %、( 220±54) cell/L间差异有统计学意义( P<0.05),且与对照组的( 34.1±11.8) mmol/L、( 42.06±14.08) %、( 326±69) cell/L间差异有统计学意义( t=1.781、 2.603、 2.527, P<0.05)。治疗组 28 d死亡 9例( 25.0%), VAP发生率为 21.77‰,低于对照组的 10例( 26.3%)( χ2=4.432, P=0.028)、 42.12%( χ2=0.017, P=0.897)。 结论 乌司他丁能改善重症病毒性肺炎患者的免疫功能,降低 VAP发生率,但无法改善预后。     [关键词 ] 重症病毒性肺炎 ;免疫干预 ;乌司他丁    [Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of ulinastatin in immunomodulatory therapy of severe viral pneumonia. Methods the clinical data of patients with severe viral pneumonia admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed, and the effect of ulinastatin on immunity and prognosis of patients was analyzed. Results 74 patients with severe viral pneumonia were included, 19 (25.7%) died; There are 36 patients in the treatment group of 36 patients in the treatment group of 36 patients in the treatment group of 36 patients in the seventh day of CRP (46.2 ± 32.8) mmol / L, HLA-DR (60.02 ± 12.08), t-cd4 + (422 ± 87 ± 87) cell / L on the seventh day and (123 ± 59.8) mmol / L, (41.22 ± 15.90)%, (220 ± 54) cell / L (P < 0.05), and there are statistically significant differences between (34.1 ± 11.8) mmol / L, (42.06 ± 14.08)%, (326 ± 69) cell / L / L of the control group (t = 1.1.1.1.1.1.8) mmol / L, (42.06 ± 14.08 ± 14.08)%, (326 ± 69 781 2.603、 2.527, P<0.05)。 The incidence of VAP in the treatment group was 21.77 ‰, which was lower than that in the control group (26.3%) (χ 2 = 4.432, P = 0.028) and 42.12% (χ 2 = 0.017, P = 0.897). Conclusion Ulinastatin can improve the immune function of patients with severe viral pneumonia, reduce the incidence of VAP, but can not improve the prognosis.

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  • 简介:  【摘要】 目的 探讨临床路径在猩红热患儿诊疗护理中的应用价值。方法 60例猩红热患儿, 随机分为对照组和临床路径组, 每组 30例。对照组患儿给予一般护理, 临床路径组患儿给予临床护理路径。比较两组患儿家属护理满意度 ;猩红热诊疗总时间、猩红热病情改善时间、治疗费用 ;护理前后生命质量指标以及心理健康指标 ;不良反应发生情况。结果 临床路径组患儿家属护理满意度为 100.00%( 30/30), 显著高于对照组的 70.00%( 21/30), 差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。护理前, 两组患儿生理职能、社会功能、躯体功能、整体健康以及焦虑、抑郁评分比较, 差异均无统计学意义( P>0.05)。护理后, 两组患儿的生理职能、社会功能、躯体功能及整体健康评分均明显高于护理前, 焦虑、抑郁评分均明显低于护理前, 且临床路径组患儿的生理职能、社会功能、躯体功能及整体健康评分均明显高于对照组, 焦虑、抑郁评分均明显低于对照组, 差异均具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。临床路径组患儿猩红热诊疗总时间、猩红热病情改善时间分别为( 8.41±3.12)、( 3.41±1.34) d, 均明显短于对照组的( 10.41±3.16)、( 6.24±1.01) d, 治疗费用( 5436.42±1343.22)元明显少于对照组的( 7636.86±1367.22)元, 差异均具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。临床路径组患儿不良反应发生率为 3.33%( 1/30), 明显低于对照组的 20.00%( 6/30), 差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论  猩红热患儿实施临床护理路径可获得良好效果, 能够显著提高患儿的生命质量, 减轻焦虑、抑郁情绪, 缩短治疗时间, 减少治疗费用, 提高患儿家属护理满意度。    【关键词】 临床路径 ;猩红热 ;诊疗护理 ;应用价值  [Abstract] Objective To explore the application value of clinical pathway in the diagnosis, treatment and nursing of scarlet fever children. Methods 60 children with scarlet fever were randomly divided into control group and clinical pathway group, 30 cases in each group. The control group was given general nursing, the clinical pathway group was given clinical nursing pathway. The nursing satisfaction, the total time of diagnosis and treatment, the time of improvement of scarlet fever, the cost of treatment, the indicators of life quality and mental health before and after nursing, and the occurrence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results the nursing satisfaction of family members in clinical pathway group was 100.00% (30 / 30), significantly higher than that in control group (70.00% (21 / 30), the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference in the scores of physiological function, social function, physical function, overall health, anxiety and depression between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing, the scores of physiological function, social function, physical function and overall health of children in the two groups were significantly higher than those before nursing, and the scores of anxiety and depression were significantly lower than those before nursing. The scores of physiological function, social function, physical function and overall health of children in the clinical pathway group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the scores of anxiety and depression were significantly lower than those in the control group, The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The total diagnosis and treatment time and the improvement time of scarlet fever in clinical pathway group were (8.41 ± 3.12), (3.41 ± 1.34) days, respectively, which were significantly shorter than those in control group (10.41 ± 3.16), (6.24 ± 1.01) days, and the treatment cost (5436.42 ± 1343.22) yuan was significantly lower than those in control group (7636.86 ± 1367.22), with statistical significance (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the clinical pathway group was 3.33% (1 / 30), which was significantly lower than that in the control group (20.00% (6 / 30). The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion the implementation of clinical nursing pathway for children with scarlet fever can achieve good results, can significantly improve the quality of life of children, reduce anxiety and depression, shorten the treatment time, reduce the cost of treatment, and improve the nursing satisfaction of children's families.

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  • 简介:  【摘要】 目的 对支气管扩张进行中医治疗的临床疗效的分析。方法 资料选自 2017年 6月—— 2019年 12月在本院诊治的支气管扩张的患者 172例,将患者分为 2组,每组 86例,研究组运用中医方案,对照组运用西医方案,对两组进行临床观察。结果 研究组与对照组比较中,研究组的显效 52例( 60.47%),总有效率为 90.70%;对照组的显效 35例( 40.70%),总有效率为 72.10%。研究组的临床治疗总有效率明显高于对照组,两组的数据相比较有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 采用中医治疗支气管扩张,具有治愈率高、方便简单等特点,值得在临床上推广与应用。    【关键词】 中医;支气管扩张;临床;疗效     [Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of bronchiectasis. Methods 172 patients with bronchiectasis who were treated in our hospital from June 2017 to December 2019 were selected and divided into two groups, 86 cases in each group. The study group was treated with traditional Chinese medicine scheme, and the control group was treated with western medicine scheme. Results compared with the control group, 52 cases (60.47%) were markedly effective in the study group, and the total effective rate was 90.70% in the study group; 35 cases (40.70%) in the control group were markedly effective, and the total effective rate was 72.10%. The total effective rate of the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion the treatment of bronchiectasis with traditional Chinese medicine has the characteristics of high cure rate, convenience and simplicity, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

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  • 简介:摘要:目的: 分析穿孔性阑尾炎手术治疗效果,方法:本次研究将选择 2017 年 1 月 ~2019 年 1 月我院收治的 82 例穿孔性阑尾炎患者为对象,按治疗方法将其分为对照组、观察组,各组患者 41 例,比较两组治疗效果。结果: 比较两组患者治疗效果,观察组总有效率为 97.56% ;对照组总有效率为 75.61% ,组间数据差异显著,具有统计学意义。 观察组患者临床效果优于对照组,组间数据差异显著,具有统计学意义。结论:在穿孔性阑尾炎患者中采用手术治疗可防止穿孔的发生,同时需要加强诊断工作,及早做好手术准备,降低并发症发生率。

  • 标签: 穿孔性阑尾炎 手术治疗 临床分析
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  • 简介:【摘要】目的:对 胆结石患者围手术期实施优质护理的效果进行研究。 方法:选取 2015 年 5 月 -2019 年 1 月在我院进行手术胆结石患者 80例,按照随机抽选的方式分为实验组和对照组各 40例。对照组给予常规护理,实验组给予围术期的优质护理。 结果:实验组住院时间、护理满意评分、健康教育知晓评分均优于对照组 ,P< 0.05。 结论:对于胆结石患者围手术期实施优质护理能够提高护理质量,增加护患之间的良好关系,缩短其住院时间,确保患者更好的掌握疾病知识,故该方法值得推广。

  • 标签: 胆结石 围手术期 优质护理
  • 简介:  【摘要】目的探讨宫缩乏力性产后出血护理干预的临床价值分析。方法选择我院2018年1月-2020年7月收治的宫缩乏力性产后出血患者72例进行护理干预,并将同期实施常规护理的70例宫缩乏力性产后出血患者作为对照组,对比分析两组患者产后出血并发症的发生率和死亡率。结果观察组患者产后出血并发症的发生率及死亡率明显低于对照组,p<0.05,两组比较具有统计学意义。结论对宫缩乏力性产后出血患者实施有针对性的个体化护理干预,能够有效降低并发症的发生率和死亡率,保障围产期母婴的生命健康。 

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