学科分类
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500 个结果
  • 简介:Afacileandconvenientsynthesismethodhasbeendevelopedforsubstitutedquinoxalinesand2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazinesfromthereactionsofα-bromoketoneswithbenzene-1,2-diamineand2-aminophenol,respectively,whichwerecatalyzedbytetrabutylammoniumbromide(TBAB)inaqueousbasicmedia.

  • 标签: 简便合成 水溶液 四丁基溴化铵 合成方法 氨基酚
  • 简介:应用量子化学DVXα方法对钌系氰氯络合物进行了系统理论计算和解析,确定了相应稳定几何形态和微观电子结构,合成、应用和深入研究它们性能提供了重要理论依据.

  • 标签: 钌系氰氯络合物 电子结构 DVXα方法
  • 简介:采用CBS-QB3方法构建了丙烯酸甲酯(CH_2=CHCOOCH_3)O_3反应体系势能剖面并在此基础上利用经典过渡态理论(TST)和Wigner矫正模型计算了标题反应在200K~1200K温度区间内速率常数kTST/W.研究结果表明,CH_2=CHCOOCH)3O)3反应首先经过渡态生成一个稳定五元环中间体,然后按断键位置不同,分别生成产物P1(CH_3OCOCHO+CH_2O_2)和P2(CH)3OCOCHOO+HCHO).此外,速率常数结果显示,计算温度范围内,标题反应速率常数呈正温度系数效应.294K时,CH_2=CHCOOCH_3O_3反应速率常数1.76×10^(-18)cm^3·molecule^(-1)·s^(-1),所测实验值(0.95±0.07)×10^(-18)cm^3·molecule^(-1)·s^(-1)非常接近.

  • 标签: CH2=CHCOOCH3 O3 Criegee机理 反应机理 速率常数
  • 简介:Ru(bpy)_(3~(2+))electrochemiluminescence(ECL)wasappliedtodeterminationofrutin.ECLintensityofRu(bpy)_(3~(2+))couldbeenhancedinthepresenceofrutininbasicsolutiononplatinumelectrode.AtpH9.9,lightemissionintensitywasfoundtobelinearwithrutinintherangeof1-50mmol/L.

  • 标签: 联吡啶钌 电致化学发光 芸香苷 铂电极
  • 简介:Halfsandwichirondicarbonylcomplex[η5-C5H3(t-Bu)2]Fe(CO)2Cl(1)reactswith1,2-dilithiumdiselenocarboraneLi2Se2C2B10H10(2)togiveabinuclearironcarboranecomplex[η5-C5H3(t-Bu)2]2Fe2(CO)3*Se2C2B10H10(3).TheX-raydiffractionanalysisofcomplex3revealsthatoneoftheironatomsischiral.

  • 标签: Carborane Halfsandwich IRON complex Chirality Molecular
  • 简介:利用水热技术合成了一个以Keggin型多金属氧酸盐和柔性有机配体建筑块三维超分子化合物[H2bbi]3[α-PMo12O40]21)(bbi=1,4-双-(咪唑-1-基)丁烷),用X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线粉末衍射对晶体结构进行了表征.X-射线单晶衍射显示,该晶体属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,a=1.18360(9)nm,b=1.20932(10)nm,c=1.77728(15)nm,α=74.0890(10)°,β=70.9490(10)°,γ=71.8160(10)°,V=2.2421(3)nm3,Z=2,Dc=3.109g/cm3,F(000)=2300,μ=3.39mm-1,S=1.047,R1=0.0350,wR2=0.0776[I〉2σ(I)].

  • 标签: 多金属氧酸盐 超分子 水热合成 晶体结构 KEGGIN
  • 简介:利用水热合成方法合成了1个新Keggin基质超分子化合物(H2bimb)2(SiW12O40),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析和X射线单晶衍射方法确定了该化合物晶体结构.结构分析表明该化合物属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.1226(5)nm,b=1.5635(5)nm,c=1.8927(5)nm,α=90.957(5)°,β=93.269(5)°,γ=104.534(5)°,V=3.209(2)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.0679,ωR2=0.1712.

  • 标签: 多金属氧酸盐 超分子 水热合成 晶体结构 KEGGIN
  • 简介:TostudytheintramolecularDiels-Aldercycloadditonof2H-chromen-2-oneasadiene,aseriesofchiralN-allyl-N-benzylamidesthatcontaina2H-chromen-2-onemoietyweredesignedforthesynthesisofbenzo[f]isoindol-l-onesviaanintramolecularDiels-Alderandasubsequentretro-Diels-AldercycloadditionwiththeexpulsionofCO2.Boththeyield(80%-89%)andabsolutestereocontrolofthetandemreactionwerehighwhenanelectron-withdrawinggroupwasattachedtothedienophile.Thedoublebondinthestyrenesubstructureremainedintheproductscouldbefurtherderivatizedbydihydroxylation.

  • 标签: 环加成反应 串联反应 二烯烃 CO2 分子内 吸电子基团
  • 简介:Three-dimensional(3D)flowerlikehierarchicalZn2GeO4andMn2+-dopedZn2GeO4microstructureshavebeenpreparedbyafacilehydrothermalapproach.X-Raydiffraction(XRD),fieldemissionscanningelectronmicro-scopy(FESEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andphotoluminescence(PL)spectrometrywereemployedtocharacterizethesamples.SuchflowerlikehierarchicalZn2GeO4microstructureswithanaveragediameterof3―4μmwerefoundtobeconstructedbyabundantsinglecrystallinenanorodsofabout90nmindiameter.TheluminescentpropertiesofZn2GeO4:xMnphosphorswithdifferentcontentsofMn2+asanactivatorwereinvestigated.TheMn2+-dopedsamplesshowedgreenluminescencecorrespondingtothed-dtransitionofMn2+undertheirradiationofUVlight.Theredshift(from531nmto538nm)inλemwithincreasingMn2+contentwasobservedintheluminescentspectra,whichshouldbeattributedtoaweakcrystalfieldbecauseofthesubstitutionofZn2+byMn2+atadistortedtetrahedrallatticesite.

  • 标签: 锰掺杂 体系结构 场发射扫描电子显微镜 水热法 透射电子显微镜 X-射线衍射
  • 简介:Aseriesofnovel1H-benzimidazol-1-ylacetatesand1H-benzimidazol-1-ylpropionatescontaining1H-1,2,4-triazolemoietyweresynthesizedundermicrowaveirradiationbymulti-stepreactions,inyieldsof87-94%.TheirinvitroantifungalactivitiesagainstBotrytiscinereaandSclerotiniasclerotiorumwereevaluatedbymycelialgrowthratemethod.AllthetargetcompoundsexhibithighactivitiesagainstB.cinereawiththeEC50valuesof7.96-21.74μg/mL,higherthanthatofcarbendazim.

  • 标签: 抗真菌活性 苯并咪唑 乙酸酯 体外 合成 基团
  • 简介:本文通过电化学测量(循环伏安法)和量子化学计算(CNDO/2法)对几种原子簇化合物[(MoS4)2FeL]3-(其中配位体LO2CH3CN,O2,O)氧化还原活性进行了研究.实验测量理论计算所得结果相符.研究结果表明这几种阴离子还原皆为不可逆单电子转移过程.它们接受电子能力按如下次序递增:[(MoS4)2FeO2CH3CN]3-<[(MoS4)2FeO2]3-<[(MoS4)2FeO]3-

  • 标签: 氧化还原活性 Mo-Fe-S MoS4 eL 原子簇 单电子转移
  • 简介:AseriesofTiO2-XSiO2[Xdenotesthemolarfraction(%)ofsilicainthemixedoxides]withdifferentn(Ti)/n(Si)ratioswaspreparedwithammoniawaterasahydrolysiscatalyst.ThephotocatalystspreparedwerecharacterizedbyXRD,thermalanalysis,FTIR,UV-VisandSPS.ThecharacterizationresultsofFTIRandUV-VisspectrashowthatTiatomsweregraduallychangedfromoctahedralcoordinationtotetrahedralcoordinationwiththeadditionofsilica,whichisnotbeneficialforobtainingstrongBrnstedacidityandhigherphotocatalyticactivity.Thephotocatalyticactivityexperiments,whichwereconductedbyusingheptane(orSO2)asthemodelreactant,showedthatTiO2-SiO2containingasuitableamountofsilicacanexhibitmuchhigherphotocatalyticactivitythanpureTiO2.Theenhancedphotocatalyticactivitycanbeattributedtothreefollowingfactors:(1)smallercrystallinesize;(2)higherthermalstability;(3)thenewstrongBrnstedacidity.

  • 标签: TiO2-SiO2混合氧化物 二氧化钛 二氧化硅 光催化氧化 光催化活性 庚烷
  • 简介:CarbonylationofAllylChlorideCatalyzedbyPdCl(TPPTS)inTwo-phaseMediumCarbonylationofAllylChlorideCatalyzedbyPdCl(TPPTS)in...

  • 标签: TPPTS
  • 简介:ElectrolyticfixationofCO2wasinvestigatedbyelectrocarboxylationoforganichalides(RX),andfourestersⅠ,ⅡⅢ,Ⅳ)wereobtainedinmoderateyields.ElectrochemicalreductionesterificationsofRXinthepresenceofCO2werecarriedoutonnanocry'stallineTiO2-Ptelectrode.TheelectrochemicalbehaviorofRXinthepresenceofCO2wasinvestigatedbythetechniqueofcyclicvoltammetry,andtheprobablereactionmechanismw,asproposed.

  • 标签: 二氧化碳 电解羧化作用 二氧化钛负载铂电极 纳米晶体 电解固定 有机卤化物
  • 简介:Emissionquenchingof[Ru(bpy)2(4,4’-dcbpy)](PF6)2(1)bybenzenamine,4-[2-[5-[4-[4-dimethylamino]phenyl]-4,5-di-hydro-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-ethenyl]-N,N-dimetyl(2)or1,5-diphenyl-3-(2-phenothiazine)-2-pyrazoline(3)wasobserved.Measurementsoftheemissiondecayof1beforeandafteradditionof2or3bysinglephotoncountingtechniquecon-finnedtheobservations.Theemissionquenchingof1by2or3wassubmittedtoStern-Volmerequation.Itwascalculatedthatthequenchingrateconstants(kq)are5.5×109(mol/L)-1s-1for2and4.0×109(mol/L)-1s-1for3,respectively.Theseresultsindicatedacharacterofdynamicquenchingprocess.Thesinglet-stateof2or3wasalsoquenchedby1.ThequenchingbehaviorsdidnotconformtotheStern-Volmerequationandinvolvedbothstaticanddynamicquenchingprocesses.Theapparentquenchingrateconstant(kapp)wascalculatedtobe3×109(mol/L)-1fortheinteractionofexcited2with1,and1.2×109(mol/L)-1forthatofexcited3wit

  • 标签: RUTHENIUM COMPLEXES PYRAZOLINE compounds electrontransfer dynamic
  • 简介:WiththedecreaseofpHvaluefrom8.45to–1.0,theUV-Visabsorptionandfluorescentspectraof1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene(BPE)tookonthesamechangingtrendatfourdifferentsuccessivepHstages:8.45―7.20,7.20―5.62,5.62―2.60,and2.60―-1.0,namely,nochange,decrease,increase,anddecreaseagain.Amongthese,inarangeof7.20―5.62,thefluorescencewavelengthblueshiftedfrom418to359nm,buttheUV-Visabsorptionwavelength,incontrast,redshiftedfrom285to298nm.ThefluorescenceintensityofBPEhadadropeventoquenchuponadeclineinthepHvaluefrom2.60to–1.0probablyowingtoitscation-πinteractiontoreducetheπelectronclouddensityofBPE.Twodissociationconstants,pKa1(4.30±0.01)andpKa2(5.65±0.04),wereobtainedbasedonfluorescencedata.ThechangesoffluorescencespectraindicatethatBPEhas'off-on-off'switchbehavior.ThefluorescentspectraofBPEwerenearlyindependentonthepresenceofα-andβ-cyclodextrins.

  • 标签: 乙烯 荧光转换 荧光探针 阳离子交互作用 水解