简介: 【摘 要】目的:探讨老年性皮肤瘙痒的危险因素及护理对策。方法:选择本院 2018年 1月至 2019年 12月收治的 76例老年皮肤性瘙痒患者,采用问卷调查的方法收集患者的一般资料,包括性别、年龄、洗澡物质、饮食、情绪、夫妻关系、是否饮用咖啡、内衣着装、衣物洗涤剂等内容,采用单因素分析法分析老年性皮肤瘙痒患者的危险因素。结果:危险因素分析结果表明,浓茶、辛辣刺激性或海鲜类饮食、家庭成员关系紧张、情绪易激动、较紧内衣着装、咖啡、洗衣粉洗涤衣物是老年性皮肤瘙痒的危险因素, P<0.05。结论:老年性皮肤瘙痒的危险因素包括浓茶、辛辣刺激性或海鲜类饮食、家庭成员关系紧张、情绪易激动、较紧内衣着装、咖啡、洗衣粉洗涤衣物,需从这些方面给予积极护理干预。 【关键词】老年性皮肤瘙痒 ;危险因素 ;护理对策 ;饮食 ;情绪 Objective: To explore the risk factors and nursing countermeasures of senile pruritus. Methods: a total of 76 elderly patients with pruritus in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected. The general data of the patients were collected by questionnaire survey, including gender, age, bath material, diet, mood, marital relationship, whether to drink coffee, underwear, laundry detergent and so on factor. Results: the results of risk factor analysis showed that strong tea, spicy or seafood diet, tense family members, emotional irritability, tight underwear, coffee, washing powder and washing clothes were the risk factors of senile pruritus, P < 0.05. Conclusion: the risk factors of senile pruritus include strong tea, spicy or seafood diet, tense family members, emotional irritability, tight underwear, coffee, washing powder, washing clothes, which need to be actively nursing intervention.
简介:【摘要】目的:探讨 ICU护理中持续性人文关怀理念的应用价值。方法:我院 ICU自 2018年 1月开始以持续性人文关怀理念指导护理,分别取 2016年 12月 -2017年 12月、 2018年 2月 -2019年 2月在 ICU治疗的 100名患者对护理满意度进行评分,并观察 ICU住院期间护理不良事件发生情况。结果:实施后 ,患者对护理满意度评分明显高于实施前, ICU住院期间护理不良事件发生率明显低于实施前( P﹤0.05);实施后,护理人员综合护理能力评分明显高于实施前( P﹤0.05)。结论: ICU护理中实施持续性人文关怀能够提高护理人员综合护理,预防不良事件的发生,对护患关系的改善有积极意义。
简介: 【摘要】目的探讨宫缩乏力性产后出血护理干预的临床价值分析。方法选择我院2018年1月-2020年7月收治的宫缩乏力性产后出血患者72例进行护理干预,并将同期实施常规护理的70例宫缩乏力性产后出血患者作为对照组,对比分析两组患者产后出血并发症的发生率和死亡率。结果观察组患者产后出血并发症的发生率及死亡率明显低于对照组,p<0.05,两组比较具有统计学意义。结论对宫缩乏力性产后出血患者实施有针对性的个体化护理干预,能够有效降低并发症的发生率和死亡率,保障围产期母婴的生命健康。
简介: [摘要 ]目的 探讨针对性护理在脑瘤患者中的应用效果。方法 选取 2018年 12月~ 2020年 3月我院收治的 102例脑瘤手术患者作为研究对象,根据护理方法不同分为对照组和观察组,每组 51例。对照组实施常规手术室护理,观察组在常规手术室护理基础上,实施针对性护理干预。比较两组患者压疮发生率、护理总满意度、住院治疗总时间、护理前后焦虑自评量表( SAS)、抑郁自评量表( SDS)评分。结果 观察组患者手术压疮发生率为 5.9%,低于对照组的 21.6%,护理总满意度为 94.1%,高于對照组的 80.4%,住院治疗总时间短于对照组,护理后的 SAS、 SDS评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 脑瘤患者在手术过程中接受手术室针对性护理干预,能够有效预防长时间手术出现压疮,缩短住院时间,使患者保持良好心态,从而提高其对护理的满意度。 [关键词 ]脑瘤;手术;手术室;针对性护理干预;长时间;压疮 [Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of targeted nursing in patients with brain tumor. Methods 102 patients with brain tumor surgery in our hospital from December 2018 to March 2020 were selected as the research objects, and they were divided into control group and observation group according to different nursing methods, with 51 cases in each group. The control group was given routine operation room nursing, while the observation group was given targeted nursing intervention on the basis of routine operating room nursing. The incidence of pressure ulcer, total nursing satisfaction, total hospitalization time, SAS and SDS scores before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. Results the incidence of operation pressure ulcer in the observation group was 5.9%, lower than 21.6% of the control group, the total nursing satisfaction was 94.1%, higher than 80.4% of the control group, the total hospitalization time was shorter than the control group, the SAS and SDS scores after nursing were lower than the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion targeted nursing intervention in operating room for patients with brain tumor during operation can effectively prevent pressure sores during long-term operation, shorten hospitalization time, keep patients in good state of mind and improve their satisfaction with nursing.