简介：OnAugust8,2005,Hohhotwasawardedthetitleof'ChineseDairyCapital'.NowdairyindustryisoneofthepillarindustriesinHohhot,withstrongdrivingeffecttothedevelopmentofsocialeconomy.However,thesustainabledevelopmentofdairyindustryinHohhotisthreatenedbyrapidscaleexpansionandrestrictionofenvi-ronmentalsupportingcapacity.Inaccordwiththeideasandrequirementsofthecirculareconomytheory,thispaperanalyzesdairyindustrypatternfromtwoaspectsandestablishestheindustrysystem.Thedairyindustrymainlyconsistsofcowbreedinganddairyprocess.Thecirculareconomymustsetaboutfromthetwoaspects.Forthemostpart,dairyprocessingshouldstartfromthetwomostkeylinks,namelypackingandwaterusing.

简介：Countriesintheworldhavetakenavarietyofmeanstocontrolcarbonemissionsbasedontheserioussituationofglobalwarming,theconceptoflow-carboneconomyandtheprovisionsaboutemissionsintheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(UNFCCC)andtheKyotoProtocol.Withthemeasuresofemissionsreductions,thesystemofcarbonemissionstradingistakingshape.ItisnecessaryforChinaasthebignaturalresourcesconsumptioncountrytoestablishitsowncarbonemissionstradingsystem.ByintroducingthecarbonemissionstradingsystemoftheEuropeanUnion,AmericaandJapan,andanalyzingthemarketandpoliciesbeenformed,thecarbonemissionstradingsysteminChinacanbeestablishedfromtheinitialconfigurationoftheemissionsrights,thesubjectandobjectofcarbonemissionstrading,establishingthecarbonemissionstradingexchangeandsupervisingandregulatingthecarbonemissionstrading.

简介：Inthecourseofworldindustrialization,resourceshavebeenreducedandenvironmentisdeteriorating.Thisresultsfromtwofactors.Oneisgrowthofworldpopulation.Worldpopulationwentupto1billionin1800,2billionin1930;accordingly,itcost130yearstogrow1billion.Andthen,itreached3billionin1960,4billionin1975,5billionin1987and6billionin1999.Intheperiodof1960-1999,

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简介：Thetraditionaleconomicgrowthmodeof"threehighsandonelow(highinput,highconsumption,highpollutionandlowefficiency)"makesChinagettheachievementsofeconomicdevelopmentandprosperityduringthereformandopeningupwithmorethan30years,butbehindthisextensivemodeofeconomicgrowthisexcessiveconsumptionofnaturalresourcesandalotofgreenhousegasesemissions,thisnotonlylimitsthegrowthrateofChina’seconomy,butmakesatremendousnegativeimpactontheenvironmentwhichisdifficultforustosurvive.Therefore,realizingindustrialstructurelow-carboneffectivelyanddevelopingalow-carboneconomycharacterizedby"low-power,lowconsumption,lowpollutionandlowemissions",becomeChina’snewtargetselectiontotransformeconomicdevelopmentmodeandrealizethegoalofoptimizationandupgradingofindustrialstructureandsustainabledevelopment.

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简介：Corecompetitivenessisthesourceofcompetitiveadvantagesaswellastheguaranteeofvaluegrowthoftheenterprise.Thispaperdiscussesthecauseoftherisksofthecorecompetitivenessofenterprisesandthewestenterprise,introducesanalyticalmethodsoftherisksofthecorecompetitivenessandmeasuresguardagainsttherisksofthecorecompetitiveness.

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简介：Involuntaryresettlementcausedbyprojectconstructionisadifficultproblemovertheworld.Inthepast,therestorationoflivelihoodsintheeventofinvoluntaryresettlementhasbeenbasedpurelyonprovidingcompensationtothosewhoaredisplaced.Evidencehasshownthatcompensation-basedinvoluntaryresettlementcannotrealizetheobjectiveofrestoringandimprovingresettlers'livingstandard.Withaviewtoimprovethisoutcome,thecon-ceptofResettlementwithDevelopment(RwD)wasenvisagedandisnowgenerallyheraldedasthemeanstomitigatethecatastrophicfailuresofthepast.However,fewdevelopingcountrieshaveincludedtheconceptofRwDintotheirnationalpoliciesandChinaisoneofthem.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenresettlementasanopportunitytohelpresettlersrestoreandimprovetheirlivingstandardsanddevelopeconomyinreservoirareasbyimplementingRwDpolicyincludinggivingcompensationandsubsidiesatearlystageandofferingproductionassistanceatlatestage,settingupreservoirconstructionfund,initiatingpartnershipprogramsandpreferentialpolicyaswellasenhancinginfrastructureconstruction.ThepreliminaryexperiencefromtheTGPresettlementhasverifiedthatthetransformationfromcompensation-basedresettlementtoRwDisarightpolicychoice.Meanwhile,becauseofthechangingpoliticalenvironmentandthecomplexityofinvoluntaryresettlementthereisstillroomforChinatoimproveitsRwDpolicy.

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简介：Agriculturalgreenhousegasaccountsforalargeproportionofglobalanthropogenicgreenhousegasemission.ThepapercarriedonacalculationongreenhousegasemissionofChinaagriculturalgreenhousegasemission,andanalyzedinfluencingfactorsofagriculturegreenhousegasemissionwhichhasimportantsignificanceforthedevelopmentofChineseandgloballowcarbonagriculture.ThispapercalculatedtheemissionofCH4,N2OandCO2inChinafromtheyearof1993to2011,andanalyzedtheinfluencefactors.TheresultsshowedthatCH4emissionwasbasicallystable,whichmaintainedat2000tons.AnimalhusbandryCH4emissionwasthelargestcontributorofagriculturalsourceCH4emission.Takingtheyearof2011asanexample,whichaccountedfor53.08%;N2Oemissionwasincreasedfrom93.21tonsof1993to120.51milliontonsof2011,andtheaverageannualgrowthratewas1.63%.PlantingwasthemaincontributortoN2Oemission.Takingtheyearof2011asanexample,whichaccountedfor54.36%ofthetotalemission,landN2Oemissionwasthemost,andthericefieldwasfollowed;agriculturalsourceCO2emissionincreasedfrom15626.98to31258.10milliontons,andtheaverageannualgrowthratewas5.56%;fertilizersourcewasthelargestsourceofcarbon,in2011,forexample,fertilizersourceofCO2emissionwas18731.83milliontonsaccountedfor59.93%oftheagriculturalsourceCO2emission.CH4andN2OemissionsofChinaAgricultureweremainlycausedbyanimalhusbandryandchemicalfertilizers.AndpesticidesweremajorcontributorstoCO2emissionofagriculture.Attheendofthispaper,basedontheresultsofcorrelationanalysis,thepaperproposedcountermeasuresandsuggestionsforChina’slowcarbonagriculture,anddemonstratedthesignificanceofgloballowcarbonagriculturedevelopment.

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简介：Low-carboneconomicdevelopmenthasbecomeafundamentalapproachtocoordinatingeconomicdevelopmentandcarbonemissionsmitigation.Asrapiddevelopingeconomic,aviationandnavigation,andfinancialcenterofNorthChina,Tianjin'senergydemandandCO2emissionsaremushrooming,withpercapitaCO2emissionfromfossilfuelcombustionexceeding20tin2020,whichmuchexceedscurrentlevelofUSA.Inthebackgroundofglobalrespondingtoclimatechange,ChinawilllikelyberequestedtocommitpeakingitsGHGemissionsduring20202030,whichwillinevitablyreducetheroomofdevelopmentinTianjinenormously.Tianjinshouldmakedeploymentahead,realizingwin-winofaddressingclimatechangeandsustainabledevelopment,withlowcarboneconomicdevelopmentasimportantstrategicmission.Firstofall,Tianjinshoulddevotemoreeffortstoreducingenergyintensityandrealizingrelativeemissionreduction.ScenarioanalysisshowsthatTianjin'sfutureCO2emissionswillcontinuetoincreaserapidly,buttheycanbesignificantlyreducedbytakingmeasures.Second,TianjinshouldgetreadyforachievingabsolutereductionofCO2emissionsassoonaspossible,preparingsystem,technologyandtalentinadvance,makinggreateffortstoestablishinstitutionalmechanismsconducivetolow-carbondevelopmentfromnowon,startingfromenergyconservationandemissionreduction,activelycarryingoutlow-carbontechnologyresearchanddevelopment,vigorouslydevelopingthetertiaryindustrywithlow-emissions,developingnewandrenewableenergyresources,activelypromotelow-carbonconsumption.

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