简介:为解决HV高强度凝胶堵水技术现场效果与室内性能评价存在差异等问题,以吴起区块延10油藏为例,提出了关井后管柱内动态压力对凝胶堵水效果的影响,并通过添加LCR促进剂优化出一种改进型HV高强度凝胶堵水体系,基于成胶时间、稳定性、动态压力及安全性能等进行实验评价。结果表明:快速成胶可以解决动态压力对凝胶稳定性产生的影响,同时优化得到了改进型HV高强度凝胶堵水体系,即为0.8%改性聚合物主剂+5.5%低聚酚醛树脂交联剂+0.03%助剂+0.012%LCR的促进剂,其成胶时间、成胶强度、老化稳定性、施工安全性均符合封堵要求和施工要求,并能在动态压力下保持稳定性和抗剪切作用。矿场试验后,取得了很好的增油降水效果,措施井降水最高达37.78%,平均日增油2.89t,且有效期达9个月,取得了良好的堵水效果。
简介:Anovelhighgravitymulti-concentriccylinderelectrodes-rotatingbed(MCCE-RB)wasdevelopedfortheelectrocatalyticdegradationofphenolwastewaterinordertoenhancethemasstransferwiththeself-madeRuO2-IrO2-SnO2/Tianodes.Theinfluencesofelectriccurrentdensity,inletliquidcirculationflowrate,highgravityfactor,sodiumchlorideconcentration,andinitialpHvalueonphenoldegradationefficiencywereinvestigated,withtheoptimaloperatingconditionsdetermined.Theresultsshowedthatundertheoptimaloperatingconditionscoveringacurrentdensityof35mA/cm^2,aninletliquidcirculationflowrateof48L/h,ahighgravityfactorof20,asodiumchlorideconcentrationof8.5g/L,aninitialpHvalueof6.5,areactiontimeof100min,andaninitialphenolconcentrationof500mg/L,theefficiencyforremovalofphenolreached99.7%,whichwasimprovedby10.4%ascomparedtothatachievedinthenormalgravityfield.Thetendencyregardingthechangeinefficiencyforremovalofphenol,totalorganiccarbon(TOC),andchemicaloxygendemand(COD)overtimewasstudied.Theintermediatesanddegradationpathwayofphenolwerededucedbyhighperformanceliquidchromatography(HPLC).
简介:以2-氯-2-氯甲基-4-氰基丁醛(CCC)为原料,采用三光气作为氯化剂,通过环合反应合成了2-氯-5-氯甲基吡啶。通过单因素实验和正交优化实验确定了环合反应的工艺条件,并对环合反应的机理进行了探讨。优化后的反应条件为:以甲苯为反应溶剂,反应温度为90℃,物料滴加时间为2h,n(CCC)∶n(三光气)∶n(DMF)=1∶0.35∶0.9,采用滴加三光气甲苯溶液的方式投料。在优化工艺条件下,反应收率为86.2%,纯度为99.2%,反应收率高于三氯氧磷工艺15%以上,废水减少80%以上,废固减少30%以上,是一条适合工业生产的工艺路线。