简介:As2007comestoanend,China'shousingmarketispreparingforanothercontroversialyear.Increasinglyrestrictivemacro-controlpoliciesandgrowingpublicconcernhavepushedChina'shousingmarketthroughtheinitialriseinpriceoverthelastcoupleyears,apriceblowoutatthemiddleofthisyear,andfinallythe
简介:Urbanizationistheprocessofpeoplecontinuingtomovetocitiesandtowns.ItisastagethateveryindustrializingcountryintheworldgoesthroughandanirresistibletrendofChina'seconomicandsocialdevelopment.Asareportbythe18thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinasaid,'[We]shouldpromotepositiveinteractionbetweenindustrializationandurbanization,andthemutualcoordinationofurbanizationandagricultural
简介:BasedonChina’sobservationaldatain1951-1990,afterminimizingthepossiblebiasescausedbystationrelocationandurbanheatisland,thespatialandtemporaldistributionsoftrendsformaximumandminimumtemperaturesarestudied.Theresultsshowthatincreasingtrendsofmaximumtemperaturesareintheareaswestto95°E,andnorthtotheHuanghe(Yellow)River,whiledecreasingtrendsexistineasternChinasouthtotheYellowRiver.MinimumtemperaturesaregenerallyincreasingthroughoutChina,withdominantwarmingtrendsatthehigherlatitudes.Thisresultedinveryobviousdecreasingtrendsindiurnaltemperatureranges.Theperiodiccyclesareconsistentbetweenthemaximumandminimumtemperatures,butasymmetrictrendsareveryobvious.Thesignificantincreaseofminimum(nighttime)temperaturesreflectstheevidenceofenhancementofgreenhouseeffect.Furtheranalysisshowsthatthechangesofmaximumandminimumtemperaturesaremainlyrelatedtosunshinedurationandatmosphericwatervaporcontent.
简介:Thelegalconfirmationprocessofwomen’shumanrightshasbeenundergoinggreatdifficultiesbothintheUnitedNationsandamongnations.TheFourthWorldConferenceonWomenplaysaroleinpromotingthelegalprotectionofwomen’shumanrights.Currently,theprotectionofwomen’shumanrightshasundoubtedlybecometheconsensusofbothinternationalanddomesticlaw.Internationalconventionsonhumanrightshavebecomeanimportantlaunchingareaforpromotinginternationallawonwomen’shumanrights,owingtoitslegalbindingforceandsupervisingmechanismestablishedunderit.Domesticlawhasalsobecomethefirstlineofdefenseforprotectingwomen’shumanrights.However,itneedstobepointedoutthat,forinternationalconventionsonhumanrightsanddomesticlegislation,thecognitionandacceptanceofsocialgenderconceptionhasnotonlypromotedchangesonforms,but,moreimportantly,onrevolutionatsubstantiallevel.
简介:ReviewonthedevelopmentofrefractoriestechnologyinChina'sironandsteelindustryduringtheperiodof"theninthfive-yearplan"hasbeenmade.Somesugges-tionsandopinionsonthefuturedevelopmentofrefractoriesscienceandtechnologyinChinahasbeenputforward,includingfullutilizationofdomesticrichresourcesofrefrac-toryrawmaterialstodevelopsophisticatedsyntheticrefrac-toryrawmaterialswithChinesecharacteristicsandtheR&Donhigh-techrefractoryproductsformeetingtherequire-mentofthedevelopmentofnewmetallurgicaltechnology.
简介:Intheinformationage,webdiplomacycanserveasapowerfultoolfortherealizationofsoftpowerbywayofprovidingbackingintechnologyandinformation,supportinculturalvaluesandidentity,andfoundationfordiplomaticcredibility.Butatpresent,China'swebdiplomacy,stillataninitialstage,isconfrontinga
简介:Low-voltageElectricalApparatus(LVEA)whichisakeylinkfortransmittingelectricalpowertousers,isconnectedbetweentransformerandloadmainlytobeusedfordistribution,pro-tection,controllingofelectricalcircuitsandalsoforstarting,adjusting,stoppingandindicatingofload.Thelow-voltageelectricalproductsincludeswitch
简介:Theindustrialsectorisusuallythelargesteconomysectorforcarbonemissionsinmanycountries,whichmadeitthesectorwithgreatestpotentialforcarbonreductionalthoughtheprocessdurationmightbeverylong.StudyingthepotentialofindustrialemissionreductionhasgreatsignificanceinestimatingthecarbonemissionpeakofChinaontheonehand,andadjustingitsstrategyininternationalclimatechangenegotiations.Byemployingtheeconomicaccountingmethod,thisarticleestimatestheemissionreductionpotentialofChina’sIndustrialsectorfortheperiodof2010-2050.Itrevealsthat,taking2030astheyearwhentheemissionreachesthepeak,thetotalreductioncanbe8.38billiontons(bts)fortheperiodof2010-2030,with3.12btsfromstructuralreductionwhile5.26btsfromintensityreduction.Afterwards,reductionwillcontinuewithatotalamountof6.59btsfortheperiodof2030-2050,wherethestructuralreductionaccountsfor2.47bts,andintensityreduction4.115bts.Ifbothindustrialandenergyconsumptionstructuresareimprovedduringtheaboveperiod,thereductionpotentialcanbeevengreater,e.g.theemissionpeakcanarrivefiveyearsearlier(intheyearof2025)andthepeakvaluecandeclinebyabout8%ascomparedtotheoriginalestimation.Reviewingthetrajectoryofemissionchangesindevelopedcountriesindicatesthattheindustrysectorcancontributetotheoverallreductiontargetsthroughthedualwheelsofstructuralreductionandintensityreduction,evenbeyondtheemissionpeak.Thisarticleconcludeswiththefollowingpolicysuggestions.(1)OurestimationontheemissionpeakoftheindustrialsectorsuggeststhatChinashouldavoidanycommitmentearlierthan2030onthetimelineoftheoverallemissionpeak;(2)thegreatpotentialofindustrialemissionreductioncanimprovethesituationofChinainclimatechangenegotiation,wheretheintensityreductioncanserveasanimportantpolicyoption.(3)Reductionpotentialcanbefurtherenhancedthroughtechnologyadv
简介:Aspartofacomprehensiveenvironmentalmanagementsystem,manycountriesestablishemissioncontroltargetsformassemissionsofapollutant.Suchtargetsareoftenthekeyobjectiveofanenvironmentalpolicy,suchasanemissiontradingprogram.InChina,however,itismorethanjustanobjectiveofoneparticularpolicy;ithasbecomeaconceptthathasinfluencedmanynationalenvironmentalpoliciesandactivities.Theobjectiveofthisarticleistoreviewtheimplementationofthetotalemissioncontrolpolicyinthepast10yearsandexploreemergingissuesinitsimplementation.Thearticlehasthreesections:asummaryoftheimplementationexperience,issueswiththedesignandimplementationofthepolicy,andpolicyrecommendations.
简介:Launchedin2002,theHumanRightsmagazineoperatesundertheauspicesoftheChinaSocietyforHumanRightsStudies,anon-governmentalorganizationinSPECIALconsultativestatuswiththeEconomicandSocialCounciloftheUnitedNations.ThemagazineisthefirstofitskindeverpublishedinChina.Whiledevotedtotheoreticalstudiesofhumanrightsandhumanrightseducation,itprovidesaforumfordialoguebetweenChinaandforeigncountriesonhumanrights-relatedissues.TheHumanRightsmagazinesetsforitselfthetaskofpromotingChina'shumanrightsandcontributingtothe
简介:Historically,theConstitutionof1982isthemostcompleteconstitutionsincetheestablishmentofthePRC.However,thecountryhasfacednewsituationswiththeadvanceoftime.TheConstitutionhasneededtobeamendedinordertokeeppacewiththetimes,sotherehaveappearedfourconstitutionalamendmentsin1988,1993,1999and2004,respectively.Althoughthefour
简介:InordertodevelopChina-U.S.relations,wemustenhancestrategicmutualtrust.Butthestrengtheningofmutualtrustcannotbeachievedovernight.Besides,duetodifferencesinhistory,nationalinterestsanddevelopmentstrategy,theleveloftrustthatthetwocountriescanreachislimited.Then,underthepremisethatstrategicdifferencesexistbetweenChinaandthe