简介:TheinfluenceofrareearthoxideCeO2onmicrostructureandwearresistanceofM80S20thermalsprayandthermalsprayweldingcoatingsisstudiedusingopticalmicroscope,scanningelectronmicroscope,X-rayenergydispersionspectroscope,X-raydiffractometerandweartestingmachine.Theresultsshowthattheaddi-tionof8%CeO2canimprovethemicrostructure,microhardnessandwearresistanceofcoatingssignificantly.
简介:Advancedhighstrengthsteel(AHSS)hasbeenwidelyusedintheautomobileindustry.TheresistancespotweldingperformanceofDP980andQ&P980steelswasstudiedthroughcomparingthetwosteels'weldingcurrentrange,tensileshearstrength(TSS),crosstensionstrength(CTS),weldspots'microhardness,etc.Thefollowingconclusionswereachieved:ItiseasyforbothDP980andQ&P980steelstogetanuggetsizebiggerthan4mm,theyallhaveweldingcurrentrangesexceeding2kAandhighweldstrength.
简介:Thehighstrengthlow-alloysteelsareweldedbyunderwaterwetweldingwithstainlesssteelelectrodes.Themicrostructuralandelectrochemicalcorrosionstudyofbasemetal(BM),weldzone(WZ)andheataffectedzone(HAZ)arecarriedouttounderstandtheinfluenceofthecorrosionproductlayergeneratedonthehighstrengthlow-alloysteelsweldedbyunderwaterwetweldingwithstainlesssteelelectrodes,methodsusedincluding,potentiodynamicpolarization,electrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy(EIS)andscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM).TheresultsindicatethattheWZactsasacathodeandthereisnocorrosionproductonitthroughouttheimmersionperiodinseawater.TheHAZandBMactsasanodes.ThecorrosionratesoftheHAZandBMchangewiththeimmersiontimeincreasing.Intheinitialimmersionperiod,theHAZhasthehighestcorrosionratebecauseithasacoarsetemperedmartensitestructureandtheBMexhibitesamicrostructurewithveryfinegrainsofferriteandpearlite.Afteraperiodofimmersion,theBMhasthehighestcorrosionrate.ThereasonisthatthecorrosionproductlayerontheHAZisdenseandhasabetterprotectivepropertywhilethatontheBMislooseandcannotinhibitthediffusionofoxygen.
简介:Inthispaperanewmethodforpreventingweldinghotcracking—theinversestrainmethod(ISM)isdevelopedontheprincipleofweldingmechan-ics.EffectivenessandfeasiblityofmethodinpreventingweldinghotcrackingofhighstrengthaluminumalloyLY12CZbysynchronousrollingduringwelding(SRDW)alongbothsidesoftheweldatasuitabledistancebehindtheweldingarcareexamined.ExperimentalresulteindicatethatweldinghotcrackingofLY12CYcanbeeffectivelypreventedandthemechanicalpropertiesofweldedjointcanalsobeimprovedbythemethod.Itisanimportantnewsolutionforpreventinghotcrackinginweldingofsheetmetal.
简介:ButtjointsofQCrO.8/1Cr2lNiSTiequal-thicknessdissimilarmaterialswereobtainedbyelectronbeamweldingwithfixedacceleratingvoltage60kVandfocuscurrent1.99A,changedelectronbeamcurrentandweldingvelocity.MicrostructureandcompositionoftheEBWjointwereinvestigatedbymeansofopticalmicrographyandEDXanalysis,mechanicalpropertiesofthejointwerealsotested.Theresultsshowthatjoint'smacrostructurewasdividedintothreezones:topweldzonenearQCrO.8andbottomweldzoneconsistingofCu(ss.Fe)withacertainamountofdispersedlydistributed(α+ε)mixedmicrostructure,middleweldzoneconsistingof(α+ε)microstracturewithasmallamountofCu(ss.Fe)particles.MorphologicalinhomogeneousmacrostructureandunevenchemicalcompostionofQCrO.8/1Cr21NiSTijointbyEBWarethemostimportantfactortoresultindecreasingjoiningstrength.