简介:TheeffectsoftheintroductionofCetoLa_(1-x)Ce_xFe_(11.5)Si_(1.5)alloyson1:13phaseformationmechanism,thefirst-ordermagneticphasetransitionstrengtheningcharacteristics,andmagnetocaloricpropertywerestudied,respectively.Theresultsshowthattheformationmechanismsof1:13andLaFeSiphasesinLa_(1-x)Ce_xFe_(11.5)Si_(1.5)alloysarethesameasthoseofCe_2Fe_(17)andCeFe_2phasesinCe–Febinarysystem,respectively.ThesubstitutionofCein1:13phasewhichislimitedcanmakethefirst-ordermagneticphasetransitioncharacteristicsstrengthen,whichcanmakethermalandmagnetichysteresisincrease,thetemperatureintervaloftemperatureinducedphasetransitiondecrease,andthecriticalmagneticfieldoffield-inducedmagneticphasetransition(HC)increase,respectively.Owingtothelatticeshrinkof1:13phasewiththeincreaseinCecontent,theCurietemperatures(TC)showalineardecrease.Themaximumchangeinmagneticentropygraduallyincreasesduetothedecreaseintemperatureintervaloftemperature-inducedphasetransition,buttherelativecoolingcapacitiesareallabout80Jákg-1atmagneticfieldof2T.
简介:Basedonclustervariationmethod(CVM)andnaturaliterationmethod(NIM),order-disorderphasetransitionintheintercalationcompoundsM1/2TiS2issimulatedbycomputer.Thefavorableconditions,underwhich3a0×a0superstructureisformed,aregiven,andtheresultsareingoodagreementwiththeexperimentsandtheoreticalcalculations.TherelationshipbetweencriticaltemperatureandM-ion-vacancyinteractionparameterislinear.
简介:激光冲击强化是一种新型表面处理技术,利用高功率激光束冲击金属零件表面,在零件表面形成较大的残余压应力,可有效改善零件的疲劳性能。以发动机1Cr11Ni2W2MoV叶片为研究对象,对其进行了激光冲击强化处理,研究强化处理对材料的微观组织和疲劳性能的影响。研究结果表明:相比未处理试样,激光冲击强化在1Cr11Ni2W2MoV叶片材料表层形成较大的残余压应力,表层晶粒更为细化,叶片的疲劳寿命提高1.7倍。
简介:进入2015年1季度,国际黄金价格先扬后抑维持震荡下行态势;1季度伦敦金银协会(LBMA)黄金现货均价(下午定盘价)为1219.22美元/盎司,环比下跌5.78%。2015年1季度国际黄金行情,主要受到美国经济形势和美国货币政策主导,随着美国经济持续复苏经济数据走强,美元强势反弹美元指数在3月中旬一度突破百点大关(创12年来新高),金价不断受到打压;而美联储3月关于加息是否推迟言论再次推动金价反复震荡;相对于美国经济复苏开始走上加息通道,欧洲央行1月22日宣布启动欧版量化宽松政策,各国央行相机抉择纷纷降息降准应对欧洲央行QE,这加剧了国际金价的下行:1月希腊债务危机、3月中东也门局势升级也一度推动国际黄金行情短暂反弹,但黄金价格整体走势颓势依旧。
简介:Themicrostructuresofas-castandas-solutionMg–12Gd–2Er–1Zn–0.6Zralloyswereinvestigatedbyopticalmicroscopy(OM),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),highresolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy(HRTEM)X-raydiffraction(XRD)andselected-areaelectrondiffraction(SAED)inthepresentinvestigation.TheresultsshowthattheprimaryeutecticphaseMg5(Gd,Er,Zn)andsomeflocculentfeaturesarefoundintheas-castalloy;theSAEDpatternindicatesthattheseflocculentfeaturesarethedenseareasofstackingfaults.The14H-LPSOstructureprecipitatesinthetemperaturerangeof673–793K,andthevolumefractionof14H-LPSOstructureincreaseswiththeextensionofheatingtime;however,thereisnoprecipitationof14H-LPSOstructurewhenthetemperaturereachesupto803K.Inaddition,theMg5(Gd,Er,Zn)phasedissolvesgraduallyalongwiththeprecipitationof14H-LPSOstructure.
简介:研究结果表明,1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢在pH=1的酸性NaCl溶液介质中浸泡最初期,噪声电流曲线无噪声峰,噪声电阻大,电化学阻抗谱为一容抗弧,阻抗模值大,电极表面处于稳定状态。浸泡24h噪声电流曲线出现尖峰波动,但波动峰值只有几个微安,噪声电阻直线下降,阻抗谱高频部分为一容抗弧,低频下出现感抗特征,阻抗模值大幅度下降表面处于点蚀诱导期的亚稳状态。浸泡48h后,噪声电流波动峰值突然增大至100μA,噪声峰也增多,噪声电阻基本稳定,阻抗谱低频下的感抗成分消失,点蚀进入稳定发展阶段。动电位极化曲线与电化学噪声测试结果表明,1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢在pH=1的酸性NaCl溶液介质中的耐点蚀性能随浸泡时问延长而降低。
简介:ThestructureandelectrochemicalpropertiesofanewlowcobalthydrogenstorageelectrodealloysLa1-xLixNi3.2Co0.3Al0.3(0≤x≤0.2)wereinvestigatedwithadifferentadditionsofLiinreplacementofLa.WiththeincreaseofLicontentsthemaximumdischargecapacityincreasesfrom240mAh·g-1(x=0)to328.4mAh·g-1(x=0.1)andthecyclestabilityisimprovedcorrespondingly.ThecapacitydecaycanremaiN28.6%(x=0.2)after230charge/dischargecycles.Thehighratedischarge(HRD)abilityofthealloys(x≤0.1)isimprovedandthebestHRDis34.1%(x=0.1)underthedischargecurrentdensity1200mA·g-1.ItisfoundthatthepreparedalloysarebasicallycomposedofLaNi5asmatrixphaseandLaNi3assecondphase(x≤0.1).ButtheabundanceofLaNi3phasedramaticallydecreaseswithincreasingx.Whenx=0.2,anewphaseAl(NiCo)3isformed.
简介:室温下用溶胶凝胶自蔓延燃烧法合成平均尺寸约50nm的仿立方体结构KxNa1-xNbO3纳米粉体并制备成陶瓷,对陶瓷进行相结构、显微组织以及电性能的表征。XRD结果表明,KxNa1-xNbO3陶瓷为纯的钙钛矿结构,且K0.5Na0.5NbO3陶瓷具有正交相和单斜相的混合相结构。SEM结果表明,所有陶瓷样品均为孪晶分布,且孪晶分布中小晶粒数随K+含量的增加而减少。在室温下,晶粒尺寸均匀且具有最大密度的K0.5Na0.5NbO3陶瓷具有较优异的电性能:εr=467.40,tanδ=0.020,d33=128pC/N,kp=0.32。K0.5Na0.5NbO3陶瓷的优良电性能说明溶胶凝胶自蔓延燃烧法合成的K0.50Na0.50NbO3粉体性能较好,且制备的陶瓷满足无铅压电材料应用。