简介:MassYieldDistributionofTargetResiduesfromInteractionofCopperwith40MeV/u40ArIons¥YinXinmin;LiWenxin;ZhangXiang?..
简介:摘要此论文重点研究如何提高兰州石化公司化肥厂动力车间2#汽轮机的发电量,我通过机组运行模式的改进、与设备、工艺的改善顺利提高了机组运行效率与机组利用率,最终达到了提高发电量的目的。
简介:用溶胶-凝胶法合成了掺钴的尖晶石锰酸锂Li1.05Co0.05Mn1.95O4,由于Co^3+的引入使得材料结构更加稳定,循环稳定性增强。材料在0.1C下首次放电比容量为105.2mAh/g,循环20次后为104.3mAh/g,容量保持率为99.1%;1C下首次放电比容量为92.4mAh/g,循环20次后放电比容量为91.1mAh/g,容量保持率为98.5%。电池在充电前电荷转移电阻Rct很大,锂离子扩散系数较小,1C循环结束后电极的电荷转移电阻Rct最大为225.2Ω,0.5C循环结束后电极的锂离子扩散系数DLi+最大为6.16×10^-5m^2/s。
简介:ThestrongadaptabilityofBroussonetiapapyrifera(L.)Vent.tolowphosphorus(P)conditionscanbeattributedtothelargeamountofroot-exudedorganicacidsandthehighef?ciencyofPextraction.However,microelementcontentsarein?uencedbylow-Pstress,andtheireffectsonthephotosyntheticcapabilityofB.papyriferaremainunknown.Inthisstudy,weinvestigatedtheeffectsoflow-Ptreatmentonnetphotosyntheticrate(P_N);chlorophylla?uorescence(ChlF)characteristics;andFe,Mn,Cu,andZncontentsofB.papyriferaandMorusalbaL.seedlings.ResultsshowthatB.papyriferaexhibitedbetterphotosyntheticcapabilityundermoderatePde?-ciency(0.125,0.063,and0.031mmol/LPtreatments),whereasthephotosyntheticcapabilityofM.albadecreasedundermoderateandseverePde?ciency(0.016and0mmol/LPtreatments).UndermoderatePde?ciency,thedecreaseinCuandZncontentsinB.papyriferawaslowerthanthatinM.alba.UnderseverePde?ciency,aconsiderabledecreaseofphotosyntheticcapabilityinB.papyriferaandM.albawasassociatedwithlowCuandZncontents.ThePNofthetwoMoraceaespeciesexhibitedabettercorrelationwithCuandZncontentsthanwithFeorMncontent.Pde?ciencycouldnotonlydecreasecyclicphotophorylationandphotosyntheticef?ciency,butcouldalsoaffectthestabilityofthylakoidmembranestructureandelectrontransportef?ciencybyin?uencingthecontentsofCuorZn,therebyaffectingphotosynthesis.
简介:BimetallicFe-Mnnanocatalystssupportedoncarbonnanotubes(CNTs)werepreparedusingmicroemulsiontechniquewithwater-to-surfactantratiosof0.4-1.6.ThenanocatalystswereextensivelycharacterizedbydifferentmethodsandtheiractivityandselectivityinFischer-Tropschsynthesis(FTS)havebeenassessedinafixed-bedmicroreactor.Thephysicochemicalpropertiesandperformanceofthenanocatalystswerecomparedwiththecatalystpreparedbyimpregnationmethod.Verynarrowparticlesizedistributionhasbeenproducedbythemicroemulsiontechniqueatrelativelyhighloadingofactivemetal.TEMimagesshowedthatsmallmetalnanoparticlesintherangeof3–7nmwerenotonlyconfinedinsidetheCNTsbutalsolocatedontheoutersurfaceoftheCNTs.Usingmicroemulsiontechniquewithwatertosurfactantratioof0.4decreasedtheaverageironparticlesizesto5.1nm.Thereductionpercentageanddispersionpercentagewerealmostdoubled.Activityandselectivitywerefoundtobedependentonthecatalystpreparationmethodandaverageironparticlesize.COconversionandFTSrateincreasedfrom49.1%to71.0%and0.144to0.289gHC/(gcath),respectively.WhiletheWGSratedecreasedfrom0.097to0.056gCO2/(gcath).C5+liquidhydrocarbonsselectivitydecreasedslightlyandolefinsselectivityalmostdoubled.
简介:CellularspacingselectionofCu-27.3wtpctMnalloyhasbeeninvestigatedbylasersurfacerapidresolidificationexperiments.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthereexistsawidedistributionrangeincellularspacingunderultra-hightemperaturegradientandrapidsolidificationconditionsandtheaveragespacingdecreasewithincreaseofthegrowthrate.TheexperimentalresultsarecomparedwiththecurrentKGTmodelforrapidcellular/dendriticgrowth,andareasonableagreementisfound.
简介:Wehavestudiedthetwo-andthree-photonabsorption(2PAand3PA)propertiesofMn-dopedCsPbCl3twodimensionalnanoplatelets(2DNPs)andcubicnanocrystals.Comparedwiththeircubiccounterparts,theMn-doped2DNPsexhibitstrongerquantumconfinementeffectsthatcanmoreefficientlyenhancetheirdopantcarrierexchangeinteractionsandmultiphotonabsorption.Morespecifically,themaximumvolume-normalized2PAand3PAcrosssectionsofthe2DNPswere6.8and7.2timesgreaterthanthoseoftheircubiccounterparts,respectively,reachingupto1237GM∕nm3inthevisiblelightbandand2.24×10-78cm6·s2·photon-2∕nm3inthesecondbiologicalwindow,respectively.
简介:目的探讨肾癌相关蛋白CAIX/MN/G250mRNA在肾细胞癌(renalcellcarcinoma,RCC)手术前后的表达水平及临床意义。方法应用RT—PCR技术检测57例RCC患者癌组织及术前外周血中CAIX/MN/G250mRNA的表达情况,并选择15例癌旁肾组织、15例正常肾组织及40例健康人外周血作对照,对术前外周血CAIX/MN/G250mRNA阳性RCC患者术后随访4周,并对其外周血CAIX/MN/G250mRNA水平进行半定量检测。结果57例RCC患者,其CAIX/MN/G250mRNA阳性率在外周血中为59.6%(34/57),癌组织中为78.9%(45/57),显著高于对照组(P〈0.01)。在肾透明细胞癌患者的外周血及癌组织中,CAIX/MN/G250mRNA的阳性率分别为76.2%(32/42)和95.2%(40/42),均显著高于相应对照组(P〈0.01)。RCC患者外周血及癌组织中CAIX/MN/G250mRNA阳性率均随临床分期的增加而增加(P〈0.01)。34例外周血阳性患者CAIX/MN/G250mRNA水平术前2h、术后7、14、21和28d分别为0.54±0.13、0.56±0.15、0.34±0.13、0.29±0.18和0.22±0.11。RCC患者外周血CAIX/MN/G250mRNA水平在肾癌根治术后随时间的推移呈下降趋势(P均〈0.05)。结论使用RT—PCR技术检测CAIX/MN/G250mRNA对肾癌尤其是透明细胞癌有较好的特异性和敏感性。外周血CAIX/MN/G250mRNA检测可作为肾癌微转移的检测指标用于RCC的诊断、疗效评价及预后判断。
简介:用气泡液膜法连续式工艺,将MnC12·4H2O、ZnCl2和FeCl3·6H2O的混合水溶液与NaOH水溶液进行反应,制得了Mn0.25Zn0.23Fe1.04O2.04前体纳米粒子。这种前体经240℃、300℃、400℃、500℃、600℃、700℃和800℃烧结后,制得Mn0.25Zn0.23Fe1.04O2.04铁氧体纳米粒子。进行了XRD、VSM、SEM、TEM、FTIR和元素分析等测定,结果表明,全部烧结产品晶粒的粒径均在25nm以下;在240℃-700℃烧结产物的仃。在40.69-46.02emu/g;400℃及其以下温度烧结产品的Hc≈0;600℃烧结产品的Tc为458.1℃。测定了600℃烧结产品的SEM,以及240℃烧结产品的TEM。