简介：Since1990s,secondlanguagelearningmotivationresearchpresenteddiversifieddevelopmenttendencyinChina,particularlyanempiricalstudyisontherise,whichverifiedthevalidationofforeignlanguagelearningmotivationtheories,andnewdiscoveriesaremade.Inrecentyears,astheInternationalcommunicationandcooperationincreasing,learningEnglishisbecomingthebasicdemandoftalentsin21stcentury.While,toagreatextent,learningEnglishiscloselyrelatedtothelearningmotivation,whenlearnerspositivelywanttolearnandmakebestuseofreasonablemethods,theycangetapprovingresults.Therefore,thisessaywilldiscussmotivationinEnglishforspecificlearning.

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简介：ThespecificsignofReynoldsstressintheboundarylayeronaflatplateatzeroincidenceisnewlyinterpretedinpresentpaperbasedonthetheoryofvortex-inducedvortex.Itavoidssomeproblemsappearedinatraditionalexplanation,onthebasisofrelationshipbetweenmeanandfluctuatingflowsduetothetransportofmomentum.Throughtheanalysisoflocalflowfieldintheimmediateneighborhoodofwall,thecharacteristicsofReynoldsstressareidentifiedthroughintroducingturbulence-inducedsmall-scalestreamwiseeddiesabovetheflatplate.ThepositiveReynoldsstressistheoreticallyverified.AndsuchnewinterpretationillustratesthatthegenerationofReynoldsstress,aswellasfluctuatingvelocity,isintrinsicallyindependentofthemeanflow.Butitsspecificsignwouldbedeterminedbythemeanflowduetotheinertialforces.Otherfeatures,suchastheintensityrelationshipamongthreecomponentsoffluctuatingvelocity,arealsopresented.

简介：Site-SpecificArt强调地点与作品之间不可替代的意义。虽然＂在地性＂在文化身份、艺术乡村建设、双年展、公共艺术中广泛使用。但是对于＂在地性＂的学术梳理却很少,在地性和在地艺术的概念和翻译目前都存在诸多歧义,不便于学术研究和交流。本文考据＂在地性＂＂在地艺术＂的词源及含义,认为Site-SpecificArt翻译为＂在地艺术＂最为恰当。＂在地艺术＂为艺术理论提供了新的视野—从全球化空间转向的角度讨论艺术创作与地方知识重建。

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简介：两倍缓冲是有效机制隐藏在在薄片上和离开薄片记忆之间的数据转移的潜伏。在dataflow建筑学，因为dataflow加速器的重复充满并且排干，然而，交换二在许多瓦减少的执行期间缓冲性能。在这个工作，我们为dataflow建筑学建议连续双的缓冲机制。没有停止通过在dataflow建筑学优化控制逻辑处理元素的执行，建议不停的机制把瓦分到处理元素数组。而且，我们建议一个工作流节目与连续双的缓冲机制合作。在控制逻辑上并且在工作流节目上的优化以后，充满并且排干数组需要越过属于一样的dataflow图的所有瓦的执行被做仅仅一次。试验性的结果证明没有优化，为dataflow建筑学的建议双缓冲机制在那上完成16.2%平均效率改进。

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简介：Background:Overthelastdecades,manyforestsimulatorshavebeendevelopedfortheforestsofindividualEuropeancountries.Theunderlyinggrowthmodelsareusuallybasedonnationaldatasetsofvaryingsize,obtainedfromNationalForestInventoriesorfromlong-termresearchplots.Manyofthesemodelsincludecountry-andlocation-specificpredictors,suchassitequalityindicesthatmayaggregateclimate,soilpropertiesandtopographyeffects.Consequently,itisnotsensibletocomparesuchmodelsamongcountries,anditisoftenimpossibletoapplymodelsoutsidetheregionorcountrytheyweredevelopedfor.However,thereisaclearneedformoregenericallyapplicablebutstilllocallyaccurateandclimatesensitivesimulatorsattheEuropeanscale,whichrequiresthedevelopmentofmodelsthatareapplicableacrosstheEuropeancontinent.ThepurposeofthisstudyistodeveloptreediameterincrementmodelsthatareapplicableattheEuropeanscale,butstilllocallyaccurate.Wecompiledandusedadatasetofdiameterincrementobservationsofover2.3milliontreesfrom10NationalForestInventoriesinEuropeandasetof99potentialexplanatoryvariablescoveringforeststructure,weather,climate,soilandnutrientdeposition.Results:Diameterincrementmodelsarepresentedfor20species/speciesgroups.Selectionofexplanatoryvariableswasdoneusingacombinationofforwardandbackwardselectionmethods.Theexplainedvariancerangedfrom10%to53%dependingonthespecies.Variablesrelatedtoforeststructure(basalareaofthestandandrelativesizeofthetree)contributedmosttotheexplainedvariance,butenvironmentalvariableswereimportanttoaccountforspatialpatterns.Thetypeofenvironmentalvariablesincludeddifferedgreatlyamongspecies.Conclusions:ThepresenteddiameterincrementmodelsarethefirstoftheirkindthatareapplicableattheEuropeanscale.Thisisanimportantsteptowardsthedevelopmentofanewgenerationofforestdevelopmentsimulatorsthatcan

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简介：Itisreportedthatnon-nativeEnglishSpeakingTeachers’knowledgeandperformancearesubordinatetoNativeEnglishSpeakingTeachers’andstudentsholdanegativeattitudetowardsnon-nativeEnglishSpeakingTeachers.Thepaperexploresstudents’attitudestowardsbothgroupsofteachersfrompreviousstudies,suggestsschooladministratorsnotrushtoemployNativeEnglishSpeakingTeachersbeforeconsideringstudents’attitudesandrecommendsnon-nativeEnglishSpeakingTeacherstoenhanceEnglishproficiency,capitalizeonpedagogicalskill,interpersonalskillandpersonalqualitiesforeffectiveteaching.

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简介：Thispaperpresentsasimpleapproachforimprovingtheperformanceoftheweightedessentiallynonoscillatory(WENO)finitevolumeschemeonnon-uniformgrids.ThistechniquereliesonthereformulationofthefifthorderWENO-JS(WENOschemepresentedbyJiangandShuinJ.Comput.Phys.126:202–228,1995)schemedesignedonuniformgridsintermsofonecell-averagedvalueanditsleftand/orrightinterfacialvaluesofthedependentvariable.Theeffectofgridnon-uniformityistakenintoconsiderationbyaproperinterpolationoftheinterfacialvalues.Onnonuniformgrids,theproposedschemeismuchmoreaccuratethantheoriginalWENO-JSscheme,whichwasdesignedforuniformgrids.Whenthegridisuniform,theresultingschemereducestotheoriginalWENO-JSscheme.Inthemeantime,theproposedschemeiscomputationallymuchmoreefficientthanthefifth-orderWENOschemedesignedspecificallyforthenon-uniformgrids.Anumberofnumericaltestcasesaresimulatedtoverifytheperformanceofthepresentscheme.

简介：Allometric方程为喇嘛森林发展了，在南部的Benin定位了，韦斯特非洲，被使用估计三种植被类型的碳股票：没受到干扰的森林，降级的森林，和休闲。没受到干扰的森林的碳存货在休闲比那高在降级的森林和3.4次里比那高2.7倍。森林的结构建议单个种类通常在更低的直径班上被集中。碳存货断然与树密度有关被相关到基础区域并且否定地，建议在更高的直径班上的树显著地作出贡献到全部的碳股票。学习证明大树组成一个重要部件在采样途径包括在林地完成精确的碳quantification。从把超过30%喇嘛森林变换成在1946和1987每年等于260,563.17大量碳的年之间的农田的采伐森林的历史的排出物(为生物资源水池的t公司2/year)仅仅。学习解释了生物资源模型和地面真相数据的应用程序估计森林的引用碳存货。

简介：Thispaperexploresthemacroeconomicdeterminantsofnon-performingloans(NPL)in19Asiancountries(lowtohighincomeeconomies)usingtheGeneralizedMethodofMomentsestimationapproachbasedontheeconomicdatafortheperiodbetween1998and2015.ThecategorizationoftheeconomiesisbasedontheaveragegrossnationalincomepercapitaassetbytheWorldBank.Specifically,thepaperaimstoevaluateifthedeterminantsofNPLvarywiththeincomelevelsofthecountries.TheresultsindicatethattheNPLisstronglyinfluencedbytheinflationrate.Theeffectis,however,negativeinthehigh-incomeandthemiddle-incomecountriesandpositiveinthelow-incomecountries.TheGDPpercapitahasadynamicnegativerelationshipwiththeNPLinthehigh-incomeandthelow-incomecountries.Theremittancehasasignificantpositiveassociationinthehigh-incomeandasignificantnegativeassociationinthelow-incomecountries.Similarly,theunemploymentratehasapositiveeffectonNPLinthemiddle-incomeandthelow-incomecountries.Withtheriseintheofficialexchangerate,theNPLlevelincreasesinthelow-incomecountries.TheoverallestimationresultssuggestthattheNPLinAsianbankingsystemdependonsomekeymacroeconomicvariables,suchasunemploymentrate,inflationrate,officialexchangerate,remittancereceivedandgrossdomesticproductpercapita,andtheseassociationsvarywiththeincomelevelofthecountries.Therefore,economiclevelofacountryshouldbecarefullyconsideredwhileformulatingcreditpolicytominimizecreditrisksinthebankingsystem.

简介：Eucalyptusisveryrecalcitranttoinvitroculture.Inthisresearch,anefficientshootorganogenesissystemwasdevelopedusing60-day-oldplantsofEucalyptusglobulusgrowninvitroandnon-aeratedliquidmediumtoimproveshootproliferation.Cultureswereinitiatedwithhypocotylsandleafsegmentsfromplantletscultivatedonsemisolid1/2MSmodifiedmediumsupplementedwith4.44lM6-Benzyladenine(BA)and16.1lM1-Naphthaleneaceticacid(NAA).Calliweretransferredtoshootinductionmedium,witheither0.5or2.7lMNAA.Shootmultiplicationwascarriedouton4.44lMBA+0.5lMNAAmedium,andsemisolidandnon-aeratedliquidsystemswerecomparedforimprovingshootproliferation.RootingofadventitiousshootswasevaluatedonmediumcontainingNAAorIndole-3-butyricacid-IBA(5and16lM).Callogenesiswasobtainedfrombothtypesofexplants,althoughshootformationwasonlyobtainedfromleaf-derivedcalli.Shootproliferationon4.44lMBA+0.5lMNAAresultedinthemostshoots/callus.Non-aeratedliquidmediumwasmoreefficientinpromotingshootmultiplication(53.5shoots/callus)thanwassemisolidmedium(28.5shoots/callus).Levelsofphenoliccompoundsweresignificantlyreducedintheshootscultivatedinliquidmedium.Efficientrooting(76%)wasobtainedusing16lMIBA.