简介:Withthedevelopmentofcleanenergy,switchinganddistributionissuesinaphotovoltaicsystemaregettingmuchattentioninrecentyears.ThispaperdesignsaDCtoACinverterandpowerswitchinganddistributionsystembetweenasolarpowersystemandthemunicipalsystembyusingtheDarlingtonamplifierstructurewiththephotosensitiveresistorandaccompanyingrelays,anddetailsthesystemcircuits.Theproposedsystemcanachieveastableoutputof110VAC,aswellasself-generatingdrivingvoltageandswitchingbetweenthemunicipalelectricalsystemandthesolarpowersystem.Themathematicanalysisandactuallytestresultsdemonstratethattheproposedmethodisaneasy,inexpensive,andlowcostwaytobuildasolarpowerswitchinganddistributionsystem.
简介:Globalpolitics(includingglobalpolitico-economics)andtheinternationalorderarevastandconfusingtopicsthathaveattractedmanycommentators.IwilltrytobringsomefreshmeaninginmyargumenttodayandsoIwillfirstmakeabroadandin-depthreviewofrecentdevelopmentsinseveralmajoraspectsinordertointroducesome
简介:InordertoeffectivelyimitatethedynamicoperationcharacteristicsoftheHVDC(highvoltagedirectcurrent)powertransmissionsystematareal±500kVHVDCtransmissionproject,theelectro-mechanical-electromagnetictransienthybridsimulationwascarriedoutbasedonadvanceddigitalpowersystemsimulator(ADPSS).Inthesimulationanalysis,thebuilthybridmodel'sdynamicresponseoutputsunderthreedifferentfaultconditionsareconsidered,andbycomparingwiththeselectedfaultrecordingwaveforms,thevaliditiesofthesimulationwaveformsareestimatedqualitatively.ItcanbeascertainedthatthehybridsimulationmodelhastheabilitytodescribetheHVDCsystem'sdynamicchangetrendswellundersomespecialfaultconditions.
简介:Laserresistanceandstress-freemirrors,windows,polarizers,andbeamsplittersupto400mm×400mmarerequiredfortheconstructionoftheseriesSGfacilities.Inordertoimprovethecoatingquality,aprogramhasbeeninplaceforthelasttenyears.Forthesmall-aperturepick-offmirror,thelaser-induceddamagethreshold(LIDT)isabove60J/cm2(1064nm,3ns),andthereflectedwavefrontislessthanλ/4(λ=633nm).TheBrewster-anglepolarizingbeamsplitter(Φ50×10mm)showsthebestLIDTresult,upto29.8Jcm2(1064nm,10ns)forap-polarizedwaveinthe2012damagecompetitionoftheXLIVAnnualBoulderDamageSymposium.Forthelarger-aperturemirrorandpolarizer,theLIDTisabove23Jcm2(1064nm,3ns)and14Jcm2(1064nm,3ns),respectively.Thereflectedwavefrontislessthanλ/3(λ=633nm)attheusedangle.
简介:Wewillreviewsomeoftherequirementsforalaserthatwouldbeusedwithalaserfusionenergypowerplant,includingfrequency,spatialbeamsmoothing,bandwidth,temporalpulseshaping,efficiency,repetitionrate,andreliability.Thelowestriskandoptimumapproachusesakryptonfluoridegaslaser.Adiode-pumpedsolid-statelaserisapossiblecontender.
简介:Asanemergingpower,Chinahastoputforwardanewconceptofpowerandproposeanewwayofapplyingpowerinordertogobeyondtheconventionalwayfollowedbyotherbigpowersintheirone-sidedpursuitandabuseofhardpowerinmoderntimesandtoshapeChina’sinternationalimageasanemergingpowerandformulateitsnewdiplomaticstyle.Theconceptofpeace-orientedpoweristhesummarizationofChina’sdiplomaticpracticesinthepast30yearswith"peace,developmentandcooperation"asthepurposes.
简介:TheChina-U.S.relationshipthatisofglobalinfluenceisbuiltnotonthesharingofacommonenemybutoncommoninterests.Peacefulco-existenceistheonlysensibleoptionthatsuitsthebestinterestsofbothsides.ChinaandtheU.S.areplayingagameofchess,theAsia-Pacificbeingthemosteye-catchingtheaterfornowandfortheforeseeablefuture.
简介:Theworldisundergoingconstantandcomplicatedchange.Development,adjustmentandtransformationmakeuptheworld’smainmelody,whilepeaceanddevelopmentarestillthecurrentthemes.Multi-polarizationandeconomicglobalizationcontinuetobecomemoreentrenched,andculturaldiversityandsocialnetworkingacross
简介:ThispaperstudiesthepowercontrolprobleminfemtocellsystembasedonNashnon-cooperativegametheory.Itdesignsanutilityfunctiontakingfemstations'transmitpowerasvariableandrelatesittotherequirementsofmacrousers'andfemusers'signaltointerferenceplusnoiseratio(SINR).Theutilityalsotakestheimpactoffemstations'locationintoaccountandimprovesthefairnessofnon-cooperativegame.Onthisbasis,thispaperproposesadistributedpowercontrolalgorithmandprovestheexistenceanduniquenessofParetooptimalpoint.Thesimulationresultsshowthatthealgorithmimprovestheconvergencespeedandsystemperformancethroughimprovingusers'SINR.
简介:Theauthorshaveinventedtheuniqueoceanwavepowerstation,whichiscomposedofthefloatingtypeplatformwithapairofthefloatsliningupattheintervalofonewavepitchandthecounter-rotatingtypewavepowerunit,itsrunnersaresubmergedintheseawateratthemiddlepositionoftheplatform.Suchprofilesmaketheflowvelocityattherunneristwicefasterthanthatofthetraditionalfixed/caissontypeOWC,ontheidealflowconditions.Besides,therunnerscounter-rotatetheinnerandtheouterarmaturesofthepeculiargenerator,respectively,andtherelativerotationalspeedisalsotwicefasterthanthespeedofthesinglerunner/armature.Suchcharacteristicsmaketherunnerdiameterlarge,namelytheoutputhigher,asrequested,becausethetorqueofthepowerunitneveractonthefloatingtypeplatform.Atthepreliminaryreseach,thispaperverifiestogetthepowerusingaWellstypesinglerunnerinstalledinthemodelstation.Therunnertakestheoutputwhichisaffectedbytheoscillatingamplitudeoftheplatform,therotationalspeedandtheinertiaforceoftherunner,etc.
简介:Thispaperreportsforthefirsttimeanexperimentalstudyonthepowerdepositionprofileoftheioncyclotronrangefrequencies(ICRF)powerdepositingonelectronsinHT-7.ThefastFouriertransform(FFT)analysisandthebreakinslope(BIS)methodareutilizedtoobtaintheinformationofthepowerdeposition.Theresultsindicatethattheelectronswereheateddirectly,andtheelectronsabsorbedaround20%oftheinputpowerofthedischargeofinterest.