简介：Inarecentstudy,researcherstookadultfemaleFischerratsandperformedaspinalcordtransectionontheminanattempttostudythegrowthoftransplantedearly-stageneurons.Whensuchearly-stageneuronsweretransplantedintoratssufferingfromparalysis,remarkableaxonalgrowthwasobserved.Theresultwasmanynewrelaycircuitsthatformed,whichsignificantlyimprovedfunction,

简介：Objective:Toinvestigatetheclinicalefficacyofacupunctureintreatinghiccupsafterabdominalsurgery.Methods:Seventy-twopatientswithhiccupsafterabdominalsurgerywererandomlyallocatedto3groups,atreatmentgroup,acontrolgroupandacombinationgroup

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简介：《AfterEffects影视特效》从课程特色入手,结合教学实践,合理地取舍教学内容,做到理论与实践相结合,采取＂问题＂式教学诱导学习动机;＂举一反三＂式引导自主学习;＂项目＂式驱动学习兴趣,进行创新性教学,解决课程中存在的教学硬件配置落后、学生的能力参差不齐、学生美术基础薄弱等问题,并建立合理的考评机制,从而充分调动学生学习积极性,达到提高学生创新能力和实践能力的目标。

简介：OriginsTheDongxiangminoritygetsitsnamefromageographicallocation.ThetermDongxiangusedtorefertothevillageseastofHezhouCity(today’sLinxiainGansuProvince).ThereignofQingEmperorKangxisawthedivisionoffourtownshipscenteredonHezhouintoeast,north,westandnorth.respectively.TheeasternpartwasthusnamedDongxiang("easternvillages").Thequestionofthisminority’soriginswasoncethesubjectofgreatdisagreement,butovertheyears,thepredominant

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简介：ThelackofastableanalyticalframeworkisthemainreasonwhyacademiccircleshavenotbeenabletokeepanhistoricalandobjectivegraspofRussia-U.S.relations.InordertomakeanacademicanalysisofRussia-U.S.relationswemustnotsimplyrelyonpoliticalstatements,butwemustalsotakeintoaccountbasicvariablesthatcanaffecttherelationship.

简介：Amorphoussilicon(a-Si),nanocrystallinesilicon(nc-Si)andhydrogenatednanocrys-tallinesilicon(nc-Si:H)filmswerefabricatedbyusingchemicalvapordeposition(CVD)system.Thea-Siandnc-Sithinfilmswereirradiatedwith94MeVXe-ionsatfluencesof1.0×1011ions/cm-2,1.0×1012ions/cm-2and1.0×1013ions/cm-2atroomtemperature(RT).Thenc-Si:Hfilmswereirradiatedwith9MeVXe-ionsat1.0×1012Xe/cm-2,1.0×1013Xe/cm-2and1.0×1014Xe/cm-2atRT.Forcomparison,mono-crystallinesilicon(c-Si)sampleswerealsoirradiatedatRTwith94MeVXe-ions.AllsampleswereanalyzedbyusinganUV/VIS/NIRspectrometerandanX-raypowderdiffractometer.Variationsoftheopticalband-gap(Eg)andgrainsize(D)versustheirradiationfluencewereinvestigatedsystematically.Theobtainedresultsshowedthattheopticalband-gapsandgrainsizeofthethinfilmschangeddramaticallywhereasnoobservablechangewasfoundinc-SisamplesafterXe-ionirradiation.Possiblemechanismunderlyingthemodificationofsiliconthinfilmswasbrieflydiscussed.

简介：February27,2012markedthe40thanniversaryoftheShanghaiCommuniqué.Beforetheanniversary,Mr.XiJinpin,China’sVicePresident,visitedtheUnitedStatesinmidFebruary,settingoffawaveofcommemorationofthe'ShanghaiCommuniqué'inbothChinaandtheUnitedStates.

简介：BackgroundAfterpercutaneouscoronaryintervention(PCI),somepatientsmaysufferfromrestenosisandstentthrombosis.Manystudiessuggestthatendothelialprogenitorcell(EPC)hasanimportantroleinpreventingrestenosisandstentthrombosis.AnovelstentwhichcanattractEPChasbeendesignedtoprovideabetteroutcomefortheseproblems.MethodThedataofthepresentreviewwasobtainedbysearchingPUBMEDandotherdatabases(1994-2011)usingthekeytermsof'endothelialprogenitorcell','reendothelialization','restenosis','stentthrombosis',and'percutaneouscoronaryintervention'.ResultRapidreendothelializationisessentialinpreventingrestenosisandstentthrombosis.EPCcandifferentiateintoendothelialcellandacceleratethereendothelialization.Afternumerouspreclinicalandclinicalresearches,thecorrelationbetweencirculatingEPCstorestenosisstillremainspoorlyunderstood.However,manystudieshaveshowntheimportantroleofEPCindiminishingtheriskofthrombosisfollowingstentimplantation.Somepharmacologicalagentshavebeenreportedcanincreasethenumberand/orfunctionsofEPC.Recently,CD34+antibodycoatedstenthasbeendevelopedtoattractEPCtothehealingendothelium,andhasshowedfavorableresults.ConclusionEPChasimportantroleinrapidreendothelializationaftervascularinjury.EPCcanpreventstentthrombosisafterPCI,howevertheeffectsofEPCinpreventingrestenosisneedfurtherinvestigations.ThecapturingCD34+stentissafeandsignificantlydecreasesstentthrombosis.

简介：ThispaperpresentsastudyonthetemporalandspatialvariationsoftheprecipitationovertheareaoftheSouthChinaSea(SCS)duringthemonsoononsetperiod.ThedatausedarefromtheTropicalRainfallMeasuringMission(TRMM)observationsbetweenAprilandJuneoverthenineyearsfrom1998to2006.ThisstudyfocusesonthecentralandnorthernpartofSouthChinaSea(110-120°E,10-20°N).Basedontheobservations,the27thpentadisselectedastheoccurrencetimeoftheSCSmonsoononset.Theconclusionsareasfollows.(1)Afterthemonsoononset,thespecificarea,definedastheratioofthenumberofpixelswithcertaintypeofprecipitationtothenumberoftotalpixels,extendssignificantlyforbothconvectiveandstratiformrain,withthelatterhavingalargermagnitude.Thespecificrainfall,definedastheratiooftheamountofcertaintypeofprecipitationtothetotalamountofprecipitation,decreasesforconvectiverainandincreasesforstratiformrain.(2)Resultsalsoshowsignificantincreaseinheavyrainanddecreaseinlightrainafterthemonsoononset.(3)ChangesarealsoobservedintherainfallhorizontaldistributionsovertheSCSbeforeandafterthemonsoononset,manifestedbytherelocationofprecipitationminimaforbothconvectiveandstratiformrain.(4)Afterthemonsoononset,thevariabilityincharacteristicsofprecipitationverticalstructureincreasessignificantly,leadingtomorelatentheatreleaseandconsequentlydeeperconvection.Meanwhile,thebright-bandaltitudeofstratiformprecipitationisalsoelevated.

简介：Amathematicalmodelhasbeenformulatedinaccordancewithcellchemotaxisandrelevantexperimentaldata.Athree-dimensionallatticeBoltzmannmethodwasusedfornumericalsimulation.Thepresentstudyobservedtheeffectsofglialscarsizeandinhibitorconcentrationonregenerativeaxonalgrowthfollowingspinalcordtransection.Thesimulationtestcomprisedtwoparts:(1)whenreleaseratesofgrowthinhibitorandpromoterwereconstant,theeffectsofglialscarsizeonaxonalgrowthratewereanalyzed,andconcentrationsofinhibitorandpromoterslocatedatthemovinggrowthconeswererecorded.(2)Whentheglialscarsizewasconstant,theeffectsofinhibitorandpromoterreleaseratesonaxonalgrowthratewereanalyzed,andinhibitorandpromoterconcentrationsatthemovinggrowthconeswererecorded.Resultsdemonstratedthat(1)alargerglialscarandahigherreleaserateofinhibitorresultedinareducedaxonalgrowthrate.(2)Theaxonalgrowthratedependedontheratioofinhibitortopromoterconcentrationsatthegrowthcones.Whentheaverageratiowas<1.5,regeneratingaxonswereabletogrowandsuccessfullycontacttargetcells.

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简介：Objective:ToinvestigatewhetherGli1expressionisimportantinrelapseafterradicaloperationofbreastcancer.Methods:Usingimmunohistochemistry,Gli1expressionwasanalyzedinhumanprimarybreastcancer(n=284)andparacanceroustissues(n=20),andalsoinlocallymphnodes(n=28)andmetastaticlymphnodes(n=28).Results:InitialanalysisofGli1expressioninasmallcohortof20breasttumorsandtheirparacanceroustissuesshowedatendencytowardsGli1overexpressioninbreastcancertissues(P<0.001).Further,Gli1expressionin284breastcancertissuesampleswasanalyzedandasignificantcorrelationwasfoundbetweenincreasedexpressionofnuclearGli1andunfavorablerecurrence-freesurvival(RFS)(P<0.05).ThenuclearexpressionofGli1inmetastaticlymphnodesfollowingrelapseafterradicaloperationwasmuchhigherthanthatinthelocallymphnodesofprimarycarcinoma(P<0.05).Mostinterestingly,theexpressionofGli1wasmuchhigherintheinterstitialtissuesoftherelapsedgroupthanofthenon-relapsedgroup(P<0.001).Conclusions:BreastcancershowsahighprevalenceofGli1expression,whichissignificantlycorrelatedwithaggressivefeaturesandunfavorableRFS.NuclearGli1overexpression,especiallyintheinterstitialtissues,signifiedearlyrelapseafterradicaloperationofbreastcancer.

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简介：尖锐的圣举起心肌的梗塞有高死亡和病态率。有这张条件脸的病人的多数除了另外的健康问题的可勃起的机能障碍。在这研究，我们试图调查二不同灌注策略，主要angioplasty和thrombolytic治疗的效果，在在尖锐心肌的梗塞以后的可勃起的机能障碍的流行上。匹配选择标准的71个病人，45与stenting与主要冠的angioplasty被对待，并且26与thrombolytic代理人被对待。可勃起的功能在医院里用可勃起的功能的国际索引被评估在事件以后在尖锐心肌的梗塞和6个月前描绘每个病人的性功能。要求恢复血流动到梗塞影响的动脉的时间被发现在尖锐心肌的梗塞以后与可勃起的机能障碍的出现被联系。在尖锐心肌的梗塞以后的可勃起的机能障碍的流行的增加是44.4%；在angioplasty组和76.9%；在thrombolytic治疗组(P=0.008)。在结论，这研究显示出那减少灌注减少的时间可勃起的机能障碍流行，和主要angioplasty比为减少的thrombolytic治疗优异在尖锐心肌的梗塞以后的可勃起的机能障碍的流行。

简介：在Brassicaceae的摘要，myrosinase催化glucosinolate的水解作用并且在反草食动物防卫起一个重要作用。我们从从另外的Brassica种类与myrosinase基因展出高顺序身份的Brassicaparachinensis克隆并且描绘myrosinase基因的全身的互补DNA。对有菱形斑纹的蛾(Plutellaxylostella)在防卫调查这myrosinase的角色，我们构造了RNA干扰(RNAi)表示指向了myrosinase和transfected的双strandedRNA的盒子它进B。parachinensis。Myrosinase在结果被压制转基因的工厂。在转基因的工厂上喂的有菱形斑纹的蛾幼虫比在非转基因的工厂上喂的那些有更低的幼虫、蛹的重量，更长蛹的持续时间，和更低的肥沃，建议有菱形斑纹的蛾使防御系统适应了glucosinolate-myrosinase。因此，myrosinase的抑制是为控制有菱形斑纹的蛾的一条潜在的途径。

简介：BackgroundAnomalousoriginoftheleftcoronaryarteryfromthepulmonaryarteryisararecongenitalcardiaclesionresultinginmyocardialischemiaeveninfarction,morphologicalimpairmentanddysfunctionofleftventricle,togetherwithmitralregurgitation.Herewewillintroduceourexperienceinthesurgicalrepairofthiskindofcongenitallesionandtheretrospectiveanalysisabouttheimprovementofleftventriculardimensionandmitralregurgitationinearlypostoperativeterm.MethodFromMay1998toJuly2012,38consecutivepatientswithanomalouscoronaryarteryfromthepulmonaryarteryunderwentsurgicalcorrection(33receivedleftcoronaryarteryre-implantation,4leftcoronaryarteryligationorprimaryclosure,1Takeuchiprocedure,and10simultaneousmitralvalveplasty).Leftventriculardimension,mitralregurgitation,andejectionfraction,weremeasuredbycolorDopplerechocardiographypreoperatively,and1monthafterdischarge.ResultsHospitalsurvivalwas94.7%(2in-hospitaldeaths).Tenpaptientswithmorethanmoderatemitralregurgitationreceivedsimultaneousmitralplasty,oneofwhomwasconvertedtomechanicalprostheticvalvereplacement.Mitralvalveannuloplastywasappliedin9casesofcoronaryre-implantationcorrection,3ofwhomalsoreceivedadditionalmitralleafletcleftrepair.Meanwhile8patientsunderwentotherdifferentconcomitantoperations.Echocardiographicresultsforthesurvivals1monthafterdischargeshowedthatleftventricularend-diastolic,endsystolicdimensiondecreasedfrom40.05±5.56mmand28.94±6.21mmto33.07±6.82mm(P<0.01)and23.04±5.87mm(P<0.01)respectively.Theaveragemitralregurgitationgradewasalsoreducedfrom2.36±1.08to1.64±93(P<0.05)inthegroup.AllsurvivalpatientsimprovedclinicallyandNYHAfunctionalclassdecreasedsignificantlyfrom2.37±1.08to2.10±0.54(P<0.05).ConclusionsThesurgicalrepairofanomalousoriginoftheleftcoronaryarteryfromthepulmonaryarteryissafeandeffective,andcange

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简介：BackgroundThefactorsinfluencingtheq-wavechangesinV5andV6duringanterioracutemyocardialinfarction(AMI)havenotbeenthoroughlydescribed.MethodsWestudied70patientswithafirstanteriorAMI,inwhomtheelectrocardiogram(ECG)showedeitherdisappearanceofthenormalseptalqwave(n=24)orpresenceofpathologicalQwaveinV5andV6(n=46)duringfollow-up.TheECGandcoronaryangiographyfindingswerecorrelated.ResultsTherewasnodifferencebetweenthe2groupsintheculpritsiteproximaltoS1(46%vs.36%,P=0.405),buttheculpritsitewasmorefrequentlylocatedproximaltoD1inthegroupwithabnormalQwave(21%vs.67%,P=0.001).Patientswithdisappearanceoftheseptalqwavemoreoftenhadalargeobtusemarginalbranch(46%vs.22%,P=0.037)anddisappearanceoftherwaveinV1(88%vs.7%,P=0.001).PatientswithabnormalQ-wavemoreoftenhadalargeLAD(42%vs.71%),smallrwaveortallorwideRwaveinV1(0%vs.89%,P=0.001)andabnormalQwavesintheinferiorleads(33%vs.59%,P=0.044).ConclusionsInpatientswithfirstanteriorAMI,qwavechangesinV5andV6correlatedwiththemorphologyinV1.EmergingabnormalQwaveinV5/V6predictedtheculpritlesioninalargeLADproximaltoD1,butdisappearanceoftheseptalqwavecouldnotpredicttheculpritlesionproximaltoS1.