简介：ObjectiveTinnitusandhyperacusisaresubjectivesymptomswhichcanbereportedbypeopleofanyage.Althoughtinnitusandhyperacusiscanhaveanegativeeffectonchilddevelopment,thesesymptomsarecommonlyoverlookedbytheirparentsandclinicians.Inthispaper,wereviewclinicalreportsontinnitusandhyperacusisinchildrenandbasicscientificstudiesonthesedisordersinordertoprovideupdatesofthesedisordersinthepediatricpopulation.Recentstudieshavefoundthattinnitusandhyperacusisarenotuncommoninchildren,especiallyinthosewithconductiveandsensorineuralhearingloss.Theparentsandcliniciansshouldpayattentionwhenchildrenshowabnormalbehaviorsandespeciallywhentheydevelophearingloss.Sincethereisnoobjectivemeasurementfortinnitusandhyperacusis,thediagnosisinchildrencanbechallenging.TinnitusandhyperacusisarealsocommoninWilliamssyndromeandautismbutthemechanismsarestillnotclear.Highdosesofsalicylateandnoiseexposurecaninducetinnitus.Animalstudieshavedeterminedlackofinhibitionintheauditorycortexandtheinferiorcolliculusmaybecriticalfortinnitusandhyperacusisgeneration.Thenon-classicauditorysystemmayalsobeinvolvedintheawarenessandtoleranceoftinnitusandhyperacusis.

简介：尖锐胰腺炎是能触发全身的inammatory回答的本地织物损害描绘的inammatory疾病。胰腺炎的那么脉管的复杂并发症是病态和死亡的一个主要原因。在尖锐胰腺炎的肺的栓塞被报导了很稀罕。我们与尖锐胰腺炎报导了肺的栓塞的一个案例。一个38岁的女人爆发了没有明确的动机的上面的腹部疼痛。她没有恶心并且呕吐，发烧，呼吸困难，咳嗽和咳痰，胸疼痛。病人在本地医院里与尖锐胰腺炎被诊断了。病人与抗菌素和质子泵禁止者被对待，并且腹部疼痛稍微被减轻。但是病人向前来了有一点血的咳嗽和咳痰，进步呼吸困难。腹部的计算tomographic扫描揭示了胰腺炎。胸的随后的计算机断层摄影术angiography揭示了肺的栓塞(两个都击倒恰好肺的动脉的肺的动脉，左肺的动脉和分支)。病人的呼吸困难与thrombolytic治疗和anticoagulation治疗变好。肺的栓塞是胰腺炎的稀罕却潜在地致命的复杂并发症。对这复杂并发症的熟悉将帮助它的早诊断，治疗并且阻止肺的栓塞，稀罕却灾难的现象。

简介：导致放射的胃炎是胃肠的流血的一个很少发生的原因。从放射治疗产生是严肃的复杂并发症的。起始的损害是胃的mucosa的表示特性地尖锐的发炎。我们介绍了一个46岁的男病人，出血性的胃炎为hepatocellular癌的变形retroperitoneal淋巴节点由外部放射疗法导致了。内视镜的考试在胃和十二指肠的灯泡的整个muscosa与毛细管扩张显示出弥漫的edematoushyperemicmucosa。有活跃流着的多重出血性的补丁在窦上被发现。反秘书治疗为hemostasis被开始，但是melena仍然发生了离开并且在上。最后，他被氢化尼松治疗成功地对待。我们强烈因此争论赞成perdnisolone治疗有效地与导致放射的出血性的胃炎对待病人。

简介：ObjectivePorencephaliccystpresentingwithotologicinvolvementisuncommon.Onlyafewcaseshavebeenreported.Wereportararecaseofcerebrospinalfluid(CSF)otorrheacausedbyamassiveporencephaliccystencompassingthelefttemporalandoccipitallobes.TheCSFleakwasrepairedsuccessfullyusingatransmastoidapproachwithfacia,abdomenfatandfibringluetosealtheosseousdefectsinthesinoduralangle.AreviewoftheliteratureconcerningporencephaliccystandCSFotorrheaisalsopresented.

简介：Perivascular上皮状的房间肿瘤(PEComas)是稀罕的间充质的瘤的一个家庭。PEComas，镇静上皮状并且锭子房间，有细胞的一样和immunohistochemical特征但是在不同内脏、软的织物地点被发现。这里，我们报导组织学并且PEComa的一个案例的immunohistochemical特征在一个男病人的骨盆的内脏的腹膜限制了。病人与激进的外科被对待，并且好并且没有肿瘤复发，在后续上访问。

简介：ObjectivePatientswithunilateraleardischargeandhearinglossoftenhaveexternalormiddleeardiseases.Wepresenta55-year-oldmanwhosufferedfrompersistenteardischargeandhearinglossintheleftear.Localfindingsshowedthathisleftearcanalwasfilledwithalargeamountofgranulationtissue,withpurulent,foul-smellingdischarge.Computedtomographyindicatedleftmiddleearcholesteatomaandmassshadowintheleftexternalauditorycanal.Modifiedradicalmastoidectomywasperformed.Apieceofwhiteplasticstickwasfoundinthemiddleearduringtheoperation.Foreignbody-inducedcholesteatomaandexternalauditorycanalgranulomainadultsareveryrare.Wepresentthisrarecasesothattheseconditionscanbebetterrecognizedandunderstood.

简介：Weevaluatedtheefficacyandsafetyofgammaknifestereotacticradiosurgery(GKSR)followedbybevacizumabcombinedwithchemotherapyin11patientswithrecurrentglioblastomamultiformewhoexperiencedtumorprogressiondespiteaggressiveinitial

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