简介:关于三个广告的加热表面的热转移的研究300个MWeCFB锅炉在这个工作被进行。加热表面,外部热exchanger(EHE)和气旋隔板的压盘的热转移系数在不同锅炉负担根据相对操作数据被计算。而且,waterwall的热转移系数被CFB锅炉的热电路的热平衡计算。与增加的锅炉能力,这些加热表面增加的热转移系数,和水的热转移系数围比加热表面的压盘的高。EHE的热转移系数在高锅炉负担是最高的,气旋隔板的热转移系数最低。因为开除的煤与在No.1锅炉的设计煤不同,开除的煤的灰内容比设计煤的低得多。与手术数据计算了的热转移系数比以前的设计价值低,那是病床温度在在No.1锅炉的锅炉手术期间相当高的原因。
简介:利用自主开发的热管蒸汽流动计算程序SNPS-HPD对HP-STMCs堆堆芯锂热管和辐射散热器钾热管稳态运行时的性能参数进行了分析计算,得到了不同运行条件下锂热管和3类散热器钾热管内部蒸汽流动的压强、温度、速度和流动马赫数分布情况。结果表明:堆芯锂热管内部蒸汽压力和温度在蒸发段均有较大下降,在绝热段呈线性下降,而在冷凝段有一定的回升。锂热管温降主要为内部蒸汽的温降,且蒸汽温降随输出功率的增加而减小;蒸汽轴向马赫数在绝热段出口处达到最大,且随输出功率的增大而减小;辐射散热器钾热管具有良好的等温性,但热管绝热段的设计增加了热管蒸汽的温降,破坏了热管的等温性。
简介:Thefatiguebehaviorofahighstrengthsteel300Minthegigacycleregimewasinvestigated.Fullyreversedtension-compressionfatiguetestsatambienttemperaturewereperformedusinganultrasonicfatiguesystemoperatingat20kHz.Thestaircasetestmethodwasemployedtoobtainaccuratevaluesofthemeanfatiguestrengthcorrespondingtofixednumbersofcyclesupto10~9.Theseresultswerecomparedtothecurvewhichisestimatedbythedatatestedinthemid-longliferegimeonconventionalservohydraulictestmachineat20Hz.Resultsindicatethatthefatiguestrengthdeterminedfromultrasonicfatiguetestingislightlyhigherthanconventionaltestingintherangeof10~6-10~7cycles.Itisobviousthatnucleationsoffracturestendtooccurbelowthesurface,iffractureshappenaftermorethan10~7cycles.AllthefracturedspecimensfailsfrominternalSiO_2inclusionsorsmallercarbidesandcarbideclusters.
简介:利用有限元方法对空间核反应堆电源系统(spacepowerreactorsystems,SPRS)中热管冷却反应堆燃料组件进行了稳态热分析。针对相邻燃料组件间的理想接触与非理想接触两种情况,评估了组件间的热接触状况、功率水平对其温度场分布的影响。结果表明:相邻燃料组件间在理想接触情况下,温度最高点位于燃料棒中心,随着表面传热系数的减小,温度最高点逐渐偏离燃料棒中心位置,且最高温度随功率水平的增大而呈线性增大。
简介:ThelasersystemPALS,asadriverofabroad-beamionsource,delivereddeuteronswhichgeneratedneutronswithenergieshigherthan14MeVthroughthe7Li(d,n)8Bereaction.Deuteronswithsub-MeVenergywereacceleratedfromthefrontsurfaceofamassiveCD2targetinthebackwarddirectionwithrespecttothelaserbeamvector.Simultaneously,neutronswereemittedfromtheprimaryCD2targetandasecondaryLiFcatcher.Thetotalmaximummeasuredneutronyieldfrom2D(d,n)3He,7Li(d,n)8Be,12C(d,n)13Nreactionswas~3.5(±0.5)×108neutrons/shot.
简介:Inthispaper,anewmeasurmenttechniquefordeterminingthermalconductivityofsemitransparentmediainthetemperaturerange300-800Kisreported.TheexperimentalsetupisbasedonthesteppowerforcedtransienthotwiretechniqueItisassumedthattheradiativecontributiontotheheattransferprocessarisesfromemission,Notfromabsorption.Inthiscase,applicationofthe'thermalquadruples'methodallowsaverysimpleconstructionofanalyticalmodelsoftheexperimentalsetup.Theparametersensityvityanalysisdemonstratesthatthethermalconductivityofsemitransparentmeidiacanbedeterminedfromthehotwiretemperatureresponse,Theexperimentalresultsofakindofglassbetween300and800Karepresented.
简介:Radiotherapyisacommontreatmentmodalityforheadandneckcancers,nasopharyngealcancers,primarybraintumorsandbrainmetastases.Alargenumberofpatientsintheworldwithprimaryormetastaticbraintumorswillrequirelargevolumeorwholebrainirradiationeveryyear.However,therapeuticirradiationnotonlykillstumorcells,butalsoinjuresnormalbraintissue,whichiscommonlyassociatedwithsignificantfunctionalmorbidityanddecreasedqualityoflifeinpatientstreatedwithbrainradiotherapy[1].