简介:Inthepresentwork,computationalsimulationswasmadeusingANSYSCFXtopredicttheimprovementsinfilmcoolingperformancewithdualtrench.Dual-trenchconfigurationconsistsoftwotrenchestogether,onewidertrenchandtheotherisnarrowtrenchthatextrudedfromthewiderone.Severalblowingratiosintherange(0.5:5)wereinvestigated.Thepitch-to-diameterratioof2.775isused.Byusingthedualtrenchconfiguration,thecoolantjetimpactedthetrenchwalltwotimesallowingincreasingthespreadingofcoolantlaterallyinthetrench,reducingjetvelocityandjetcompletelycoveredonthesurface.Theresultsindicatethatthisconfigurationincreasedadiabaticeffectivenessasblowingratioincreased.Thespatiallyaveragedadiabaticeffectivenessreached57.6%foratM=2.Noobservedfilmblow-offatallblowingratios.Theadiabaticfilmeffectivenessofdualtrenchcaseoutperformedthenarrowtrenchcase,laidbackfan-shapedhole,fan-shapedholeandcylinderholeatdifferentblowingratios.
简介:Severalindustrialapplicationssuchaselectronicdevices,heatexchangers,gasturbineblades,etc.needcoolingprocesses.Theinternalcoolingtechniqueisproperforsomeapplications.Inthepresentwork,computationalsimulationsweremadeusingANSYSCFXtopredicttheimprovementsofinternalheattransferintherectangularribbedchannelusingdifferentcoolants.Severalcoolantssuchasair,steam,air/mistandsteam/mistwereinvestigated.Theshearstresstransportmodel(SST)isselectedbycomparingthestandardk-ωandOmegaReynoldsStress(ωRS)turbulencemodelswithexperimentalresults.Theresultsindicatethattheheattransfercoefficientsareenhancedintheribbedchannelwhileinjectingsmallamountsofmist.Theheattransfercoefficientsofair/mist,steamandsteam/mistincreaseby12.5%,49.5%and107%overthatofair,respectively.Furthermore,incomparisontoair,theair/mistheattransfercoefficientenhancesbyabout1.05to1.14timeswhenthemistmassfractionincreasesfrom2%to8%,respectively.Thesteam/mistheattransfercoefficientincreasesbyabout1.12to1.27timeshigherthanthatofsteamovertheconsideredrangeofmistmassfraction.
简介:近年来,中铁十六局集团四公司党委班子深入学习贯彻习近平总书记系列重要讲话和中央关于做优做强做大国有企业等精神,坚定执行'把方向、管大局、保落实'的总体要求,科学研判新常态下建筑施工领域面临的机遇挑战,直面自身存在的产高利低和人才队伍梯度不足两大矛盾,精准掌舵改革航向,全力破解发展瓶颈,将党建工作软实力转化为提质增效硬实力,促进了企业转型升级、科学发展、依法合规、加快发展。公司任务承揽+营业收入、
简介:众所周知,电池化成后正极板活性物质的主要物相是PbO2(α-PbO2+β-PbO2),负极板活性物质主要物相是海绵状金属Pb。无论通过何种铅膏配比、和膏工艺、何种固化工艺生产的生极板,经化成后的正极板或负极板活性物质,都是具有相同主物相组成的具有一定活性的多孔性开放型体系,唯有的差异是活性物质的聚集体型结构有所不同。极板铅膏的物相组成、聚集体状态严重影响极板的孔体系结构及活性物质参与反应的真实比表面积,从而对电池的充放电性能产生直接的影响。文章利用极板总孔体积专用检测装置,结合极板铅膏的XRD物相分析,对极板的总孔体积以及极板的一致性问题进行分析和探讨。