简介:氮(N)和磷(P)共同做锐钛矿TiO2nanosheets被与外国先锋做的高温度的P跟随的低温度的自我做的N-TiO2认识到。做过程的P能维持好TiO2nanosheets形态学与,这被发现暴露{001}方面。掺杂物的化学状态显示N和P原子在TiO2格子在O地点上代替O。与纯TiO2和做N的TiO2,N-P相比,共同做的TiO2nanosheets在可见轻政体展出更强壮的光吸收和染料分子的更高的降级率。提高的photocatalytic性质被归因于二个因素。一方面,N-P共同做能有效地从3.20~2.48减少TiO2的乐队差距?eV,在可见的光导致吸收的改进政体。在另一方面,存在暴露{001}TiO2nanosheets的方面能在反应导致photogenerated电子和洞的有效分离。
简介:通过化学沉积法制备Ni-P、Ni-Mo-P单镀层以及与其成分相同的Ni-P/Ni-Mo-P双镀层。采用纳米压痕法和AFM分析测量镀层表面和截面的残余应力,并用电化学法评估镀层在10%HCl溶液中的腐蚀行为,以获得镀层残余应力与腐蚀行为之间的关系。结果表明:Ni-P单镀层和Ni-P/Ni-Mo-P双镀层表现为残余压应力,分别为241和206MPa;Ni-Mo-P单镀层呈现出257MPa的残余拉应力。残余压应力阻止镀层中孔洞的生长,保护镀层的完整性。Ni-P/Ni-Mo-P双镀层比它们的单镀层具有更好的耐蚀性。此外,镀层的应力状态影响其腐蚀形式。
简介:InordertocontrolthesizeanddistributionofthehighconductiveFe2PinLiFePO4/Fe2Pcomposite,twodifferentcoolingrates(Fast:15℃·min-1,Slow:2℃·min-1)wereemployedaftermechanicalalloying.Thedischargecapacityofthefastcooledwas83mAh·g-1andtheslowcooled121mAh·g-1.TheparticlesizeofthesynthesizedpowderwasexaminedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopyanddistributionofFe2Pwascharacterizedusingscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Inaddition,two-stepheattreatmentwascarriedoutforbetterdistributionofFe2P.X-raydiffraction(XRD)andRietveldrefinementrevealthatLiFePO4/Fe2Pcompositeconsistsof95.77%LiFePO4and4.33%ofFe2P.
简介:SiC/Si<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>3N<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>4合成是用自我繁殖的高温度的燃烧合成-Si3N<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>4粉末和适当数量原文如此搽粉。两个都,sintering添加剂,系统被使用,它是YAN(Y2O3艾尔2O3AlN)并且YN(Y2O3AlN)。影响在SiC/Si的sintering行为上原文如此满意<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>3N<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>4合成被调查。结果证明有二个sintering添加剂系统的样品的密度,收缩,弯曲力量,坚硬,和破裂坚韧随内容的增加增加第一原文如此然后甚至当原文如此内容不断地增加时,减少。样品的重量损失的趋势是相反的。有最好的机械性质的样品原文如此满意在二个系统是不同的。为YAN系统,当原文如此内容到达10时,样品的最好的机械性质被获得?%,当至于YN系统它是5时?%。YN样品的性质比YAN样品优异。J阶段(2Y2O3吠敨爠畯整漠?灡汰楹杮氠睯瀠敲獳牵?景???慐漠?桴?獡搭獩牰灯牯楴湯瑡摥朠敲湥挠浯慰瑣搠牵湩?桴?敤潳灲楴湯爠'啼礃A慮楴湯瀠潲散獳椠?楳畴栠瑯搠晥牯慭楴湯椠??灳牡?汰獡慭猠湩整楲杮?偓?猠獹整?慣?扯慴湩挠浯汰瑥汥?敲潣扭湩摥丠??洠条敮?楷桴朠潯?湡獩瑯潲祰愠摮洠条敮楴?牰灯牥楴獥?桔?慭楸畭?慭湧瑥捩瀠潲数瑲敩??????汣獡?愢瀭畬?汰獵?慭?猯'T?????鮪徬鞪??极脿???醰鑛??鴿鎘銳????�
简介:ThesubmicronpowdermixturesofTiC-TiN-WC-Mo-C-Nisinteredat1400℃orbelowinvacuumwerestudiedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)analyses.TheresultsshowedthatMo2Cformedat800℃orbelow.BothWCandMo2Cdisappearedat1200℃,andTiNdisappearedat1250℃.Inaddition,thevariationsoflatticeconstantsofthetitaniumcarbonitrideandnickelbinderphasewithsinteringtemperaturewereexperimentallyobtained,andthereasonwasanalyzed.
简介:Thehotdeformationbehaviourof7075aluminiumalloyreinforcedwith10%ofSiCparticleswasstudiedbyemployingboth'processingmaps'andmicrostructuralobservations.Thecompositewascharacterizedbyemployingopticalmicroscopetoevaluatethemicrostructuraltransformationsandinstabilityphenomena.Thematerialinvestigatedwasdeformedbycompressioninthetemperatureandstrainraterangesof300-500℃and0.001-1.0s-1,respectively.Thedeformationefficiencywascalculatedbystrainratesensitivity(m)valuesobtainedbyhotcompressiontests.Thepowerdissipationefficiencyandinstabilityparameterswereevaluatedandprocessingmapswereconstructedforstrainof0.5.Theoptimumdomainsandinstabilityzonewereobtainedforthecomposites.Theoptimumprocessingconditionsareobtainedinthestrainraterangeof0.1-0.9s-1andtemperaturerangeof390-440℃withtheefficiencyof30%.
简介:55%SiCp/A356(体积部分)以铜锌金焊接在把Zn-Al合金用作filler金属的空中的composites被调查。在以铜锌金焊接的过程期间,超声的颤动为结合被用于样品,进在基础材料的矩阵合金的filler金属的重要溶解发生了。当以铜锌金焊接的温度被增加,在基础材料的部分融化层的厚度增加了。原文如此,在基础材料的部分融化层的粒子在超声的行动下面被变成液体filler,有同类地分布式的加强的一张契约在团结以后被获得。体积部分原文如此,在契约的粒子能被改变以铜锌金焊接的温度改变。最大值原文如此,契约材料的粒子体积部分在500的以铜锌金焊接的温度到达了37%?????????????敷摬摥??
简介:Usingdensityfunctionalmethods,somepropertieswerestudiedsuchastheenergiesandcompositionsoffrontiermolecularorbitalsandtheatomiccharges,whicharerelatedtothereactivebehaviorofthioureascontainingdifferentN-substituentgroupings.ThecalculationresultsindicatethattheN-substituentgroupingshavesignificanteffectontheflotationperformanceofthioureacollectors.Theorderofelectron-donatingabilityisN-propyl-N'-benzyl-thiourea(PBZYTU)>N-propyl-N'-ethyl-thiourea(PETU)>N-propyl-N'-allyl-thiourea(PALTU)>>N-propyl-N'-acetyl-thiourea(PACTU)>N-propyl-N'-ethoxycarbonyl-thiourea(PECTU)>N-propyl-N'-benzoyl-thiourea(PBZOYTU),andtheorderoffeedback-electron-acceptingabilityisPBZOYTU>PACTU>PECTU>>PALTU>PETU>PBZYTU.ThisimpliesthatPBZOYTU,PACTUorPECTUcanreactwithcopperatomshaving(t2g)6(eg)3Cu(II)ort6e4Cu(I)configurationonthesurfacesofcoppersulfidemineralsthroughnormalcovalentbondandbackdonationcovalentbond,andexhibitexcellentlycollectingperformanceforcoppersulfideminerals.Theseareconsistentwiththeexperimentaldatareportedintheliteratures.
简介:AmorphousNi–PcoatingwasplatedonAZ31magnesiumalloyviatheelectrolessplatingtechnique,andtheplatedalloywassubsequentlyannealed.X-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),energydispersivespectroscopy(EDS),anddifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)wereusedtocharacterizethecoating.Theresultsshowthatthehardnessofthecoatingismuchhigherthanthatofbaremagnesiumalloy,whichfurtherincreasesaftercrystallization.Theelectrochemicalpolarizationandsaltspraytestsshowthatthecoatingexhibitsamuchhighercorrosionresistancethanthatofthebaremagnesiumalloy.Moreover,thecrystallizedcoatingstillexhibitsamuchstrongercorrosionresistancethanthatofthebaremagnesiumalloy,althoughitscorrosionresistanceislowerthanthatoftheas-platedone.
简介:Solventextractionofpalladium(Ⅱ)fromhydrochloricacidsolutionwith2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one(OIT)/cyclohexanewasstudied.Effectsofdifferentparametersonextractionefficiencywereevaluated.99.96%and98.26%palladium(Ⅱ)couldbeeffectivelyextractedwith0.018mol·L-1OIT/cyclohexaneof0.1and4.0mol·L-1HClmedium,respectively.Nonpolarsolventandlowaciditycouldimprovetheextractingefficiency,andsuccessfullystrippalladium(Ⅱ)fromtheloadedorganicphasewasachievedwith0.5mol·L-1(NH2)2CSsolution.ItwasproposedthattheextractionofPdcomplexesfromHClmediumproceededthroughtheionassociationmechanismbyslopemethod,NMRandFT-IRspectra.
简介:为了精确预测非理想条件下稀土金属溶剂萃取的平衡分配比,研究了溶于ShellsolD70中的P507溶剂对盐酸液中钇(Ⅲ)和铕(Ⅲ)的萃取平衡,建立化学基模型,并通过非线性最小二乘法确定萃取平衡常数。所建模型涉及了在低酸度区的离子交换反应和高酸度区的溶剂化萃取反应;模型还考虑了稀土金属与Cl-的配位反应,并用萃取剂的有效浓度代替[(HR)2],进而分别对水相和有机相(HR)2的非理想性加以修正。对稀土单元体系,在较宽的初始浓度范围内(稀土浓度最高至0.1mol/L,盐酸浓度0.07-3.00mol/L,萃取剂浓度0.25-1.00mol/L),由模型计算的稀土分配比与实验测得的数据吻合良好,验证了模型的有效性。对于稀土二元体系,该模型能以良好的精度对平衡分配比进行工程预测。
简介:针对激光直接沉积修复的1Cr15Ni4Mo3N钢零件在磁粉检测时出现的磁痕现象,采用接触通电、湿磁粉连续法,对设计的试样进行磁粉检测,确定磁痕显示位置;利用光学显微镜对磁痕显示处形貌及修复接头和组织进行观察和研究,分析磁痕的性质和形成原因。研究发现:激光直接沉积修复1Cr15Ni4Mo3N钢在磁粉检测过程中与修复区外轮廓完全重合的磁痕显示是伪磁痕显示,主要是由修复区与基体中奥氏体含量的差异造成的。
简介:TheelectrochemicalbehaviorofCu-Zn-Alshapememoryalloy(SMA)withandwithoutelectrolessplatedNi-PwasinvestigatedbyelectrochemicalmethodsinartificialTyrode'ssolution.TheresultsshowedthatCu-Zn-AlSMAengendereddezincificationcorrosioninTyrode'ssolution.TheanodicactivecurrentdensitiesaswellaselectrochemicaldissolutionsensitivityoftheelectrolessplatedNi-PCu-Zn-AlSMAincreasedwithNaClconcentrationrising,pHofsolutiondecreasingandenvironmentaltemperatureuprising.X-raydiffractionanalysisindicatedthataftersurfacemodificationbyelectrolessplatedNi-P,anamorphousplatedfilmformedonthesurfaceofCu-Zn-AlSMA.ThisfilmcaneffectivelyisolatematrixmetalfromcorrosionmediaandsignificantlyimprovetheelectrochemicalpropertyofCu-Zn-AlSMAinartificialTyrode'ssolution.