简介：Amethodbasedupontheweightedtotalcrosssection(WTCS)theoryisproposedtocalculatethephoto-ionisationcrosssectionsandtheradiativerecombinationratecoefficientsbetweenthefundamentallevelofCOandthemainelectronicstatesofitscorrespondingion.Totalphoto-ionisationcrosssectionsandradiativerecombinationratecoefficientsaredeterminedfromthecalculationofelementaryvibrationalphoto-ionisationcrosssections.TransitionsbetweenCO~+(X,AandB)andCO(X)areconsidered.Totalphoto-ionisationcrosssectionsandrecombinationcoefficientsarecomputedinthetemperatureinterval500-15000K.

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简介：Anodesusedfordirectmethanolfuelcells(DMFCs)werefabricatedbymagnetronsputteringprocess.Ahouse-madeplasmasputteringsystemwasusedtodepositPtandPtRuontoun-catalyzedgasdiffusionlayers(GDLs)atdifferentradiofrequency(RF)powersandsputteringgaspressures.ThethinfilmcatalystlayerswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction,energydispersiveX-rayanalysis,andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy.Thesputteredanodeswereassembledincustom-mademembraneelectrodeassemblies(MEAs)withacommercialcathodeandtheelectricalperformanceofthesinglecellweretestedunderpassivemethanolsupply,ambienttemperatureandair-breathingconditions.TheelectrochemicalperformanceoftheanodespreparedwithPtRualloywascomparedwithareferenceanodesputteredwithPtonly.X-raydiffractionandX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopyrevealedthatplatinumandrutheniumexistedasaformofalloy.ThecellpolarizationmeasurementsshowedthatallthePtRualloycatalystshadbetterelectrochemicalperformancethanthePt_1catalyst,andthePt_(0.43)Ru_(0.57)catalystachievedthebestperformance.

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简介：本文用EXAFS对三种钴基合成柴油催化剂进行了表征，结果表明Co-Zr共沉淀催化剂与Co/Zr浸渍型催化剂钴物相主要为Co3O4,Co-Zr-Si混合沉淀型催化剂钴物相主要为Co2SiO4，共沉淀催化剂钴的配位数明显降低，钴锆相互分散好，接触界面大，因而反应活性高，重质烃选择性高，而混合沉淀型催化剂Co2SiO4物相在预处理条件下难以还原，所以反应活性低，重质烃选择性较差。

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简介：ThispaperpresentsabriefoverviewofCO2reformingofCH4（CRM）byvariousformsof'arc'plasma,whichismoresuitabletoCRM,andtheenergyefficiencyisusedtoevaluatedifferentplasmaprocessesspecifically.Accordingtothereportedresults,thearcthermalplasmawithbinodeexhibitedbetterperformance.Moreover,theplasmaCRMprocesswascomparedwiththereportedplasmasteamreformingofCH4（SRM）process,andtheresultsshowedthattheformerprocesshasadvantagesonenergyefficiencyandCH4consumption.Additionally,itisbelievedthattheplasmaCRMprocesswouldbecompetitivewiththeconventionalSRMprocessinbothenergyefficiencyandCO2emissiononcetheheatmanagementisemphasizedandtherenewablepowerisused.Finally,aconceptofplasmareactorforindustrialapplicationisproposed.

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简介：研究了FeMn／Co多层膜界面插入Bi前后微结构的变化。利用磁控溅射法制备了FeMn/Co多层膜，利用X射线小角反射和漫散射技术进行了表征，得到结果如下：插入Bi之前，在FeMn/Co界面处确实存在FeMnCo的成分混合存在，插入Bi之后，FeMnCo的成分中掺入了Bi。而且，在FeMn/Co界面处Fe，Mn，和Co的元素分布不相同。

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简介：采用EXAFS详细研究了系列Ni-Co-B非晶态合金催化剂的结构，结果表明：非晶态Ni-Co-B合金中的金属和非金属之间是一种共价化学键，Co的加入增加了Ni-B非晶态合金的无序度，而B含量的变化对Co-B、Ni-B配位有不同的影响，当样品中Ni、Co含量相同时，存在着协同作用。

简介：Highsolid-solubilityCo15Cu35alloyshavebeenpreparedbymeltspinningandsubmittedtoisothermalandanisothermalannealingtoobtaingranularalloys.TheX-raydiffraction(XRD)patternsweremeasuredtoinvesugatethedecompositionofsupersaturatedsolidsolutioninducedbyannealing.Theatomicdiffusionandstructuralevolutionduringtheheattreatmentwereinvestigated.Inviewoftheproblemslimitingtheirappllcation.thehigh-fieldmagneazationcurvesweremeasured.Byafittothehigh-fieldmagnetizationcurves,thegranuiaralloysarefoundhardtobemagneticallysaturatedattheearlystageofnucleationandgrowth.Themagnetizationbehaviorwascorrelacedtotheannealed-inducedstructurealevolutionandalsotothemagnetoresistanceeffect.

简介：（CO＋Cs)/Ru(101^-0)共吸附的体系中，CO分子由于受Cs原子强烈影响，分子轨道发生重新杂化组合。CO分子原来在清洁Ru(101^-0)表面上结合能位于7.5eV处相重叠的5σ和1π轨道对应谱峰分裂为两峰，结合能分别位于6.3和7.8eV处，其中6.3eV处的谱峰来自CO分子1π轨道的一支，它显示出该分子轨道沿衬底＜0001＞晶向的镜面反对称性。CO分子1π轨道的另一支和5σ轨道在结合能7.8eV处相重叠。

简介：本文采用XRD，EXAFS等手段考察Co载量对催化剂结构的影响，并关联其合成醇活性。活性炭担载的硫化态Co-Mo-K样品中，Mo主要以MoS2物种形式存在于活性炭的表面上，而Co在低Co载量时主要形成“Co-Mo-S”相，在高Co负载量时会有部分类Co9S8的物相出现。经Co助剂修饰后的催化剂显示出良好的合成醇催化性能，Co助剂有利于合成C2+醇。Co/Mo原子比为0．5时表面“Co-Mo-S”相可能达到饱和，合成醇的收率也最高。Co物种是和MoS2物相以协同的方式起作用的。

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简介：AseriesofoxideizedCO-K-Mo/γ-Al2O3catalystsamples,preparedbyimpregnatingoxidizedK-Mo/γ-Al2O3sampleswithanaqueoussolutionofcalculatedCo(NO3)2andthencalcininginairattemperaturesof350℃，500℃65℃and800℃respectively,weresulfidedandtheninvestigatedfortheactivityinthesynthesisofmixedalcoholsfromCOhydrogenationunderconditionsofp=5.0MPa,T=350℃andGHSV=4800h^-1.TheresultsdemonstratethattheadditionofcobaltpromoterisfavorabletotheformationofhigheralcoholsandtheopimumcalcinationtemperaturesafterimpregnatingwithCo^2+areabout500-650℃.ThestructureofCoandMospeciesontheoxidizedandsulfidedsampleswasdeterminedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),laserRamanspectrum(LRS)andextendedX-rayabsorptionfinestructure(EXAFS).Foroxidizedsamplecalcinedat350℃,cobaltexistsasCo3O4spectiesandcoversthesurfaceofK-Mo-Ospecies,thestructureofK-Mo-OspeciesisthesameasthatinK-Mo/Al2O3sample.TheinteractionbetweencobaltandK-Mo-Ospeciesisrelativelyweak.Aftersulfidation.Cobaltexistsassulfidecrystalliteswithanoctahedralcoordinatedstructure,andmolybdenumasMoS2crystallites.Foroxidizedsamplescalcinedat500-650℃,CocomponentinteractswiththeK-Mo-Ospeciesanddestroysthelong-rangeorderoftheK-Mo-Ospectesgradually,Aftersulfidation.CotendstoexistasasulfidewithtetrahedralcoordinatedstructureandMostillasMoS2crystallites.Foroxidizedsamplecalcinedat800℃,CocomponentexistsmainlyasCoAl2O4species,mostofwhichcannotbesultidedduringsulfidation.

简介：用同步辐射角分辨紫外光电子谱对CO与Cs在Ru(1010）面上共吸附的研究结果表明：由于Cs的强烈影响，CO的分子轨道重新排列。对应清洁表面上CO分子的（5σ＋1π）轨道的7．5eV谱峰分裂成两个，分别处于6．3和7．8eV，6．3eV谱峰关于一个垂直于Ru(1010)面面平行于＜0001＞晶向的镜像面反对称性。