Case studies of earthquake-induced effects on concrete channels

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2010-01-11
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Casestudiesarepresentedfortwoconcretelinedchannelsshakenbystronggroundmotionsduringthe1994Northridgeearthquake,thehighspeedchannel(HSC)andbypasschannel(BC),ontheLosAngelesDepartmentofWaterandPower'sVanNormanComplex.Performancesofthesetwochannelsastheypassthroughdifferentsubsurfacematerialsidentifyseveralimportantseismicaspectsandthecriticalroleofgeotechnicalearthquakeengineeringinassessingchannelbehaviors.Preliminaryevaluationsusingdetailedmappingofchannelcracks,permanentgroundmovements,subsurfaceprofiles,andnearbystronggroundmotionrecordingsfromthe1994earthquakeshowthatthechannellinersmayhavebeendamagedfrombothtransientmotionsandpermanentgroundmovements.Damagefrompermanentgrounddeformationsisobviousbyobservation;thereforesimplifiedanalysesarepresentedonlyfortransientmovements.SitespecifictransientresponseanalysesareperformedtoprovideaninitialassessmentofthedifferingeffectsfromtransientandpermanentgroundmovementsonHSCandBClinerdamage.Thesecasestudiesarehelpfulforintroducingthepotentialforlifelinedamagefromtransientmovementswithinzonesofpermanentgroundmovement,aconceptnotwellunderstoodintheearthquakeengineeringcommunity.