TECTONICS OF THE DABIE OROGENIC BELT, CENTRAL CHINA

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2002-01-11
/ 1
TectonicallytheDabieorogenicbeltconsistsmainlyoftheDabieshanYanshanianupliftedzoneandtheBeihuaiyangVariscan-Indosinianfoldingzone.InthenorthboundaryadjoiningtheNorthChinaBlock,thereareanEarlyPalaeozoicophioliticmixtitebeltandtheHefeiMesozoic-Cenozoicfaultedbasinwhichoverlapsonthesuturebelt.InthesouthofDabieorogen,thereisasecondarytectonicunitcalledForelandthrust-faultedstructuralzonewhichwasmainlyformedbytheintracontinentalsubductionsduringMesozoicera.ThestudyshowsthattheDabieBlockisapartofmid-lateProterozoicpalaeo-islandarcatthenorthmarginofYangtzeBlock.DuringCaledonianperiod,asasubmergedupliftatthenorthencontinentalmarginofYangtzeBlock,theDabieBlockcollidedwiththeearlyPalaeozoicpalaeo-islandarcatthesouthmarginofNorthChinaBlock,resultingintheconvergenceoftheNorthandSouthChinaBlocksandthedisappearanceofoceaniccrust.Sincethen,large-scaleintracontinentalsubductionswerefollowed.DabieOrogenicBeltistheproductofoverlappingofYangtzeBlock,DabieBlockandNorthChinaBlockunderthemechanismofintracontinentalsubduction.IndosinianperiodistheperiodofchiefdeformationandhighpressuredynamicmetamorphismforDabieBlock,andYanshanperiodisthemainorogenicperiodinwhichtheremeltingofcrustcausedbybasementshearingresultedinlargescalethermometamorphism.ThepresenttectonicframeworkoftheorogenwasfinallyformedbytherapidupliftingoftheDabieshanmountainsandglidingsouthwards,whichresultinthedevelopingofthrustbeltonsouthsideandtheextensionaltectonicmovementonnorthside.