Development of Urban Forests in Indonesia

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2005-01-11
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Developmentsinurbanarea,whichresultsituationofurbanenvironmentprogressivelybecomeonlygoingforwardeconomicalbutretreatecologically.Thoughurbanstabilityisveryimportantecologically,itisthesameimportantasitsstabilityvalueeconomical.Annoyedstabilityofurbanecosystemshowednature'sreactionintheformof:theincreasingofairtemperature,degradationofgroundwater,floods,degradationofsurfaceofland,seawaterintrusion,coastalabrasion,contaminationofwaterintheformofdrinkingwatersmell,containingheavymetal,contaminationofairliketheincreasingofrateofCO,ozone(O3),carbon-dioxide(CO2),nitrogenoxide(NOx)andbrimstone(S),dirt,barrenatmosphere,monotonous,dirtyandnoisy.SomemetropolisanddevelopingcitiesinIndonesiaaredevelopingurbanforeststoanticipatetheabove-mentionedproblems.