major pelvic fracture: a multispeciality challenge. J Trauma, 1986, 26
:987-994.
8,Meighan A, Gregori A, Kelly M, et al. Pelvic fractures, the golden h
our. Injury, 1998, 29:211-213.
9,Riemer BL, Butterfield SL, Diamond DL, et al. Acute mortality associ
ated with injuries to the pelvic ring: the role of early patient mobili
zation and external fixation. J Trauma, 1993, 35:671-677.
10,Ganz R, Krushell RJ, Jacob RP, et al. The antishock pelvic clamp. C
lin Orthop, 1991, (267):71-78.
11,Heini PF, Ganz R, Witt J. The pelvic C-clamp for the emergency trea
tment of unstable pelvic ring injuries: a report on clinical experience
of 30 cases. Injury, 1996, 27 Suppl A:38-45.
12,Penetta T, Scalfani SJA, Goldstein AS, et al. Percutaneus transcath
eter embolization for massive bleeding from pelvic fractures. J Trauma,
1985, 25:1021.
13,Perez JV, Hughes TMD, Browes K. Angiographic embolization in pelvic
fractures. Injury, 1998, 29:187-191.
14,Goldstein A, Philips T, Sclafani SJA, et al. Early open reduction a
nd internal fixation of the disrupted pelvic ring. J Trauma, 1986, 26:3
25-333.
15,Matta JM, TornettaⅢ P. Internal fixation of unstable pelvic ring i
njuries. Clin Orthop, 1996, (329):129-140.
16,Rommens PM. Surgical management of pelvic ring disruptions: indicat
ion, technique and results. SICOT ⅤⅧ World Congress. Montreal, 1990.
359.
17,Lateuser BA. Improved outcome with early fixation of skeletally uns
table pelvic fractures. J Trauma, 1991, 31:28.
18,Leung KS, Chien P, Shen WY, et al. Operative treatment of unstable
pelvic fractures. Injury, 1992, 23:31-37.
19,Olson SA, Pollak AN. Assessment of pelvic ring stablility after inj
ury, indications for surgical stabilization. Clin Orthop, 1966, (329):1
5-27.
20,Pohlemann T. Internal stabilization of pelvic ring fractures. SICOT
ⅤⅧ World Congress. Montreal, 1990. 353.
21,Poka A, Libby EP. Indications and techniques for external fixation
of the pelvis. Clin Orthop, 1996, (329):56-59.
22,Matta J, Saucedo T. Internal fixation of pelvic ring fractures. Cli
n Orthop, 1989, (242):83-97.