摘要
【摘要】 目的：探讨心理护理联合康复护理对脑梗死患者心理状态及生活自理能力的影响。方法：选取 2018年 2月至 2020年 2月本院 137例脑梗死患者为研究对象，根据入院单双号将患者分为对照组 68例和研究组 69例，两组分别行常规护理及心理护理联合康复护理，比较干预前后两组患者的心理状态及生活自理能力。结果：干预后两组患者的 HAMA、 HAMD评分较干预前均显著下降，且研究组下降程度较对照组更为明显，两组比较存在统计学差异（ P<0.05），干预后两组患者的 Barthel指数评分较干预前均明显升高，且研究组升高程度较对照组更为明显，两组比较存在统计学差异（ P<0.05）。结论：心理护理联合康复护理可有效改善患者的焦虑、抑郁状态，提高生活自理能力，在脑梗死患者护理中具有重要应用价值。
【关键词】 心理护理；康复护理；脑梗死；心理状态；生活自理能力
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of psychological nursing combined with rehabilitation nursing on mental state and self-care ability of patients with cerebral infarction. Methods: 137 patients with cerebral infarction in our hospital from February 2018 to February 2020 were selected and divided into control group (68 cases) and study group (69 cases) according to the admission sheet and even number. The two groups were given routine nursing and psychological nursing combined with rehabilitation nursing, and the psychological state and self-care ability of the two groups before and after the intervention were compared. Results: after the intervention, HAMA and HAMD scores of the two groups were significantly decreased compared with those before the intervention, and the decline degree of the study group was more obvious than that of the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05), the Barthel index score of the two groups after the intervention was significantly higher than that before the intervention, and the increase degree of the study group was more obvious than that of the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05) 。 Conclusion: psychological nursing combined with rehabilitation nursing can effectively improve the anxiety and depression of patients, and improve the ability of self-care, which has important application value in the nursing of patients with cerebral infarction.
出版日期
2020年10月12日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
