摘要
【摘要】目的：观察并评价精细化护理在老年胸腰椎结核患者内固定术后护理中的应用疗效。方法：纳入我院 2018年 6月至 2020年 6月收治的 40例老年胸腰椎结核内固定手术患者为本次研究对象，将所有患者分为对照组（ 20例：未行精细化护理）与观察组（ 20例：行精细化护理），观察两组患者治疗后的住院时间、护理满意度与疼痛评分。结果：观察组患者的护理满意度高于对照组（ P<0.05） ;观察组患者的并发症发生率低于对照组（ P<0.05） ;观察组患者的疼痛评分低于对照组（ P<0.05） ;观察组患者的焦虑自评量表（ self rating anxiety scale， SAS）评分低于对照组（ P<0.05）。结论：胸腰椎结核患者术后给予精细化干预护理，可以缩短患者住院时间，减轻患者疼痛，改善患者的预后，提高护理满意度，值得在临床推广应用。
【关键词】精细化护理 ;老年胸腰椎结核 ;术后护理 ;应用效果
[Abstract] Objective: To observe and evaluate the application effect of fine nursing in the elderly patients with thoracolumbar tuberculosis after internal fixation. Methods: 40 cases of elderly patients with thoracolumbar tuberculosis internal fixation surgery in our hospital from June 2018 to June 2020 were selected as the research object. All patients were divided into control group (20 cases: no fine Nursing) and observation group (20 cases: fine Nursing). The hospitalization time, nursing satisfaction and pain score of the two groups were observed. Results: the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the complication rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the pain score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: after the operation of thoracolumbar tuberculosis patients with fine intervention nursing, can shorten the patient's hospitalization time, reduce the patient's pain, improve the prognosis of patients, improve nursing satisfaction, it is worthy of clinical application.
出版日期
2020年10月12日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
