简介:WiththedeepresearchofknowledgeengineeringandthewidespreadapplicationsofCADtechnology,thejoiningofknowledgeengineeringwithCADisthefocusofadvancedmanufacturing.Anintelligentapproachispresentedforconfiguratingthetypicalstructuralcomponentsofradar.Casebasedreasoning,rulebasedreasoning,geometric,constraintsolvinganddomainontologyaremergedintoacompoundknowledgemodel.Themainframeandworkflowofradartypicalstructuralcomponentdesignsystemareillustrated.Experimentsshowthisapproachisefficientandeffective.
简介:Anadaptivedigitalimagewatermarkalgorithmwithstrongrobustnessbasedongray-scalemorphologyisproposedinthispaper.Theembeddedstrategiesinclude:Thealgorithmseeksandextractsadaptivelytheimagestrongtextureregions.Thealgorithmmapstheimagestrongtextureregiontothewavelettreestructures,andembedsadaptivelywatermarkintothewaveletcoefficientscorrespondingtotheimage'sstrongtextureregions.Accordingtothevisualmaskingfeatures,thealgorithmadjustsadaptivelythewatermark-embeddingintensity.Experimentalresultsshowthealgorithmisrobusttocompression,filtering,noiseaswellasstrongshearattacks.Thealgorithmisblindwatermarkscheme.Theimagestrongtextureregionextractionmethodbasedonmorphologyinthisalgorithmissimpleandeffectiveandadaptivetovariousimages.
简介:Scatteringattenuationinshortwavelengthshaslongbeeninterestingtogeophysicists.Ultrasoniccodawaves,observedasthetailportionofultrasonicwavetrainsinlaboratoryultrasonicmeasurements,areimportantforsuchstudieswhereultrasonicwavesinteractwithsmallscalerandomheterogeneitiesonascaleofmicrometers,butoftenignoredasnoisesbecauseofthecontaminationofboundaryreflectionsfromthesideendsofasamplecore.Numericalsimulationswithaccurateabsorbingboundarycanprovideinsightintotheeffectofboundaryreflectionsoncodawavesinlaboratoryexperiments.Thesimulationofwavepropagationindigitalandheterogeneousporouscoresreallychallengesnumericaltechniquesbydigitalimageofporoelasticproperties,numericaldispersionathighfrequencyandstrongheterogeneity,andaccurateabsorbingboundaryschemesatgrazingincidence.Toovercomethesedifficulties,wepresentastaggered-gridhigh-orderfinite-difference(FD)methodofBiot’sporoelasticequations,withanarbitraryeven-order(2L)accuracytosimulateultrasonicwavepropagationindigitalporouscoreswithstrongheterogeneity.Anunsplitconvolutionalperfectlymatchedlayer(CPML)absorbingboundary,whichimprovesconventionalPMLmethodsatgrazingincidencewithlessmemoryandbettercomputationalefficiency,isemployedinthesimulationtoinvestigatetheinfluenceofboundaryreflectionsonultrasoniccodawaves.Numericalexperimentswithsaturatedporoelasticmediademonstratethatthe2LFDschemewiththeCPMLforultrasonicwavepropagationsignificantlyimprovesstabilityconditionsatstrongheterogeneityandabsorbingperformanceatgrazingincidence.TheboundaryreflectionsfromtheartificialboundarysurroundingthedigitalcoredecayfastwiththeincreaseofCPMLthicknesses,almostdisappearingattheCPMLthicknessof15grids.ComparisonsoftheresultingultrasoniccodaQscvaluesbetweenthenumericalandexperimentalultrasonicSwaveformsforacylindricalrocksampledemonstratethatthe
简介:Thispaperpresentsaflexibleandhighspeeddigitalscanconverter(DSC)withtheabilitytohandlehighfrequencyultrasoundimaginginreal-time.Thecharacteristicsinimagingsystemsuchasfocuslengthoftransducer,theswingradiusandsamplinglengthetc.couldbechangedeasilyincompliancewiththeresearcher'sapplicationbasedonthisflexibledigitalscanconverter.Linearinterpolationisemployedtoachievethecoordinatetransformationsalgorithm.Custom-builtsoftwareisprogrammedtopreliminarilyhandlethealgorithmaccordingtodifferentultrasoundimagingapplications.HighperformanceFPGAwillimplementhighspeedinterpolationcalculationbasedonthepreliminarydatawhicharestoredintheDDR2SDRAMfromthesoftware.64bit66MHzPCIisemployedtoaccomplishhighspeeddatatransmission.Experimenthasshownthatmorethan500frameratecouldbeachievedbasedonthishighspeeddigitalscanconverter.ThedesignedflexibleandhighspeeddigitalscanconvertercouldbeusedincurrentFPGAbasedhighfrequencyultrasoundimagingsystem.
简介:ThepresentpapersummarizesajointeffortundertakenbytheInstitutoGeográficoMilitardeChile(IGM)andtheInstitutoAntárticoChileno(INACH)inordertoobtaindigitalcartographyoftheFildesPeninsula,ReyJorgeIsland,Antarctica.ThispeninsulaconstitutestheprototypeprojectareaforthemainIGM_INACHprojectN°153“CartographicSurveyandGeographicInformationSystemoftheSouthShetlandsIslands'TheDigitalCartographywasimplementedatthe1∶5000scale,usinggeodeticGPScontrolpointsreferencedtoITRF92andWGS84Data.TheUTMProjectionwasused.AllproductswereproducedincompliancewiththecartographicstandardsoftheIGM.ThiscartographywasdesignedinordertosatisfytherequirementsofaGeographicInformationSystemdevelopedbyINACH.Thisgeo_referenceddatabaseincorporatesavarietyofthematicinformation,enablingittosupportscientificinvestigations,environmentalandmulti_disciplinarystudies,andotherapplications.AsaresultofthisprojecttheInstitutoGeográficoMilitardeChileproducedamapat1∶5000scaleindigitalformat,andalsoa1∶10000topographicmap,inpaperformat,withtwoeditions:firsteditionoftwochartsandasecondeditionwithonechartcoveringthewholeprojectarea.Chileandothercountrieshaveanumberofimportantpermanentactivitiesinthisarea.Thesemapsaredesignedtosupportseveralanddiversegeo_spatialstudiesrelatedtotheseactivities.
简介:Targetdynamicsareassumedtobeknowninmeasuringdigitalspeckledisplacement.Useismadeofasimplemeasurementequation,wheremeasurementnoiserepresentstheeffectofdisturbancesintroducedinmeasurementprocess.Fromtheseassumptions,Kalmanfiltercanbedesignedtoreducevarianceofmeasurementnoise.Anopticalandanalysissystemwassetup,bywhichobjectmotionwithconstantdisplacementandconstantvelocityisexperimentedwithtoverifyvalidityofKalmanfilteringtechniquesforreductionofmeasurementnoisevariance.
简介:
简介:FortheAMANDAexperimentanewtypeofopticalmodule-thedigitalanalogopticalModule(dAOM)-hasbeendeveloped,Itincorporatessomelocal'intelligece'forslowcontrolandactiveelectronicsforanalogpulsetransmission.Morethan20dAOMprototypeshavebeensuccessfullydeployedintothepolariceduringthe1999/2000antarcticseasonandarerunningsincethattime.TheyareconnectedtothedAOMDAQboardsatthesurfacebysingletwistedparicablesoverdistancesupto2.7km.CORBAbasedclient-serverapplicationsestablishworld-wide,logicalaccesstoeverydAOM.
简介:Beetlewingsareveryspecializedflightorgansconsistingoftheveinsandmembranes.Thereforeitisnecessaryfromabionicviewtoinvestigatethematerialpropertiesofabeetlewingexperimentally.Inthepresentstudy,wehaveusedaDigitalImageCorrelation(DIC)techniquetomeasuretheelasticmodulusofabeetlewingmembrane.Specimenswerepreparedbycarefullycuttingabeetlehindwinginto3.0mmby7.0mmsegments(thegagelengthwas5mm).Weusedascanningelectronmicroscopeforaprecisemeasurementofthethicknessofthebeetlewingmembrane.Thespecimenwasattachedtoadesignedfixturetoinduceauniformdisplacementbymeansofamicromanipulator.WeusedanARAMISTMsystembasedonthedigitalimagecorrelationtechniquetomeasurethecorrespondingdisplacementofaspecimen.Thethicknessofthebeetlewingvariedatdifferentpointsofthemembrane.Theelasticmodulusdifferedinrelationtothemembranearrangementshowingastructuralanisotropy;theelasticmodulusinthechordwisedirectionisapproximately2.65GPa,whichisthreetimeslargerthantheelasticmodulusinthespanwisedirectionof0.84GPa.Asaresult,thedigitalimagecorrelation-basedARAMISsystemwassuc-cessfullyusedtomeasuretheelasticmodulusofabeetlewing.Inadditiontomembrane’selasticmodulus,weconsideredthePoisson’sratioofthemembraneandmeasuredtheelasticmodulusofaveinusinganInstronuniversaltensilemachine.TheresultrevealsthePoisson’sratioisnearlyzeroandtheelasticmodulusofaveinisabout11GPa.
简介:A320×240CMOSimagesensorisdemonstrated,whichisimplementedbyastandard0.6μm2P2MCMOSprocess.Forreducingthechiparea,each2×2-pixelblocksharesasample/holdcircuit,analog-to-digitalconverterand1-bmemory.The2×2pixelpitchhasanareaof40μm×40μmandthefillfactorisabout16%.Whileoperatingatalowframerate,thesensordissipatesaverylowpowerbypower-managementcircuitmakingpixel-levelcomparatorsinanidlestate.Adigitalcorrelateddoublesampling,whicheliminatesfixedpatternnoise,improvesSNRofthesensor,andmultiplesamplingoperationsmakethesensorhaveawidedynamicrange.