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  • 简介:WiththedeepresearchofknowledgeengineeringandthewidespreadapplicationsofCADtechnology,thejoiningofknowledgeengineeringwithCADisthefocusofadvancedmanufacturing.Anintelligentapproachispresentedforconfiguratingthetypicalstructuralcomponentsofradar.Casebasedreasoning,rulebasedreasoning,geometric,constraintsolvinganddomainontologyaremergedintoacompoundknowledgemodel.Themainframeandworkflowofradartypicalstructuralcomponentdesignsystemareillustrated.Experimentsshowthisapproachisefficientandeffective.

  • 标签: 计算机应用 雷达 知识共享 人工智能
  • 简介:Anadaptivedigitalimagewatermarkalgorithmwithstrongrobustnessbasedongray-scalemorphologyisproposedinthispaper.Theembeddedstrategiesinclude:Thealgorithmseeksandextractsadaptivelytheimagestrongtextureregions.Thealgorithmmapstheimagestrongtextureregiontothewavelettreestructures,andembedsadaptivelywatermarkintothewaveletcoefficientscorrespondingtotheimage'sstrongtextureregions.Accordingtothevisualmaskingfeatures,thealgorithmadjustsadaptivelythewatermark-embeddingintensity.Experimentalresultsshowthealgorithmisrobusttocompression,filtering,noiseaswellasstrongshearattacks.Thealgorithmisblindwatermarkscheme.Theimagestrongtextureregionextractionmethodbasedonmorphologyinthisalgorithmissimpleandeffectiveandadaptivetovariousimages.

  • 标签: 数字图像水印算法 自适应调整 灰度形态 图像纹理 视觉掩蔽特性 小波系数
  • 简介:Scatteringattenuationinshortwavelengthshaslongbeeninterestingtogeophysicists.Ultrasoniccodawaves,observedasthetailportionofultrasonicwavetrainsinlaboratoryultrasonicmeasurements,areimportantforsuchstudieswhereultrasonicwavesinteractwithsmallscalerandomheterogeneitiesonascaleofmicrometers,butoftenignoredasnoisesbecauseofthecontaminationofboundaryreflectionsfromthesideendsofasamplecore.Numericalsimulationswithaccurateabsorbingboundarycanprovideinsightintotheeffectofboundaryreflectionsoncodawavesinlaboratoryexperiments.Thesimulationofwavepropagationindigitalandheterogeneousporouscoresreallychallengesnumericaltechniquesbydigitalimageofporoelasticproperties,numericaldispersionathighfrequencyandstrongheterogeneity,andaccurateabsorbingboundaryschemesatgrazingincidence.Toovercomethesedifficulties,wepresentastaggered-gridhigh-orderfinite-difference(FD)methodofBiot’sporoelasticequations,withanarbitraryeven-order(2L)accuracytosimulateultrasonicwavepropagationindigitalporouscoreswithstrongheterogeneity.Anunsplitconvolutionalperfectlymatchedlayer(CPML)absorbingboundary,whichimprovesconventionalPMLmethodsatgrazingincidencewithlessmemoryandbettercomputationalefficiency,isemployedinthesimulationtoinvestigatetheinfluenceofboundaryreflectionsonultrasoniccodawaves.Numericalexperimentswithsaturatedporoelasticmediademonstratethatthe2LFDschemewiththeCPMLforultrasonicwavepropagationsignificantlyimprovesstabilityconditionsatstrongheterogeneityandabsorbingperformanceatgrazingincidence.TheboundaryreflectionsfromtheartificialboundarysurroundingthedigitalcoredecayfastwiththeincreaseofCPMLthicknesses,almostdisappearingattheCPMLthicknessof15grids.ComparisonsoftheresultingultrasoniccodaQscvaluesbetweenthenumericalandexperimentalultrasonicSwaveformsforacylindricalrocksampledemonstratethatthe

  • 标签: 超声波测量 高阶有限差分 多孔弹性 多孔芯 实验室实验 超声波传播
  • 简介:Thispaperpresentsaflexibleandhighspeeddigitalscanconverter(DSC)withtheabilitytohandlehighfrequencyultrasoundimaginginreal-time.Thecharacteristicsinimagingsystemsuchasfocuslengthoftransducer,theswingradiusandsamplinglengthetc.couldbechangedeasilyincompliancewiththeresearcher'sapplicationbasedonthisflexibledigitalscanconverter.Linearinterpolationisemployedtoachievethecoordinatetransformationsalgorithm.Custom-builtsoftwareisprogrammedtopreliminarilyhandlethealgorithmaccordingtodifferentultrasoundimagingapplications.HighperformanceFPGAwillimplementhighspeedinterpolationcalculationbasedonthepreliminarydatawhicharestoredintheDDR2SDRAMfromthesoftware.64bit66MHzPCIisemployedtoaccomplishhighspeeddatatransmission.Experimenthasshownthatmorethan500frameratecouldbeachievedbasedonthishighspeeddigitalscanconverter.ThedesignedflexibleandhighspeeddigitalscanconvertercouldbeusedincurrentFPGAbasedhighfrequencyultrasoundimagingsystem.

  • 标签: 数字扫描变换器 超声成像系统 转换器 高频 坐标转换算法 FPGA实现
  • 简介:ThepresentpapersummarizesajointeffortundertakenbytheInstitutoGeográficoMilitardeChile(IGM)andtheInstitutoAntárticoChileno(INACH)inordertoobtaindigitalcartographyoftheFildesPeninsula,ReyJorgeIsland,Antarctica.ThispeninsulaconstitutestheprototypeprojectareaforthemainIGM_INACHprojectN°153“CartographicSurveyandGeographicInformationSystemoftheSouthShetlandsIslands'TheDigitalCartographywasimplementedatthe1∶5000scale,usinggeodeticGPScontrolpointsreferencedtoITRF92andWGS84Data.TheUTMProjectionwasused.AllproductswereproducedincompliancewiththecartographicstandardsoftheIGM.ThiscartographywasdesignedinordertosatisfytherequirementsofaGeographicInformationSystemdevelopedbyINACH.Thisgeo_referenceddatabaseincorporatesavarietyofthematicinformation,enablingittosupportscientificinvestigations,environmentalandmulti_disciplinarystudies,andotherapplications.AsaresultofthisprojecttheInstitutoGeográficoMilitardeChileproducedamapat1∶5000scaleindigitalformat,andalsoa1∶10000topographicmap,inpaperformat,withtwoeditions:firsteditionoftwochartsandasecondeditionwithonechartcoveringthewholeprojectarea.Chileandothercountrieshaveanumberofimportantpermanentactivitiesinthisarea.Thesemapsaredesignedtosupportseveralanddiversegeo_spatialstudiesrelatedtotheseactivities.

  • 标签: 数字制图学 GPS 地图的过程
  • 简介:Targetdynamicsareassumedtobeknowninmeasuringdigitalspeckledisplacement.Useismadeofasimplemeasurementequation,wheremeasurementnoiserepresentstheeffectofdisturbancesintroducedinmeasurementprocess.Fromtheseassumptions,Kalmanfiltercanbedesignedtoreducevarianceofmeasurementnoise.Anopticalandanalysissystemwassetup,bywhichobjectmotionwithconstantdisplacementandconstantvelocityisexperimentedwithtoverifyvalidityofKalmanfilteringtechniquesforreductionofmeasurementnoisevariance.

  • 标签: Kalman滤波技术 方差 散斑 速率常量
  • 简介:此机作为IXYDIGITALL2的升级产品,它具备2.4倍光学变焦,显示屏为11.8万像素的1.8英寸LCD,采用DIGIC画面处理芯片。开机时间从1.8秋缩短到1.2秋,一次充电后可连续进行160张拍摄,像素为500万,最高分辨率为2592×1944,感光度ISO50/100/200/400,

  • 标签: DIGITAL IXY 数码相机 佳能 DIGIC 最高分辨率
  • 简介:FortheAMANDAexperimentanewtypeofopticalmodule-thedigitalanalogopticalModule(dAOM)-hasbeendeveloped,Itincorporatessomelocal'intelligece'forslowcontrolandactiveelectronicsforanalogpulsetransmission.Morethan20dAOMprototypeshavebeensuccessfullydeployedintothepolariceduringthe1999/2000antarcticseasonandarerunningsincethattime.TheyareconnectedtothedAOMDAQboardsatthesurfacebysingletwistedparicablesoverdistancesupto2.7km.CORBAbasedclient-serverapplicationsestablishworld-wide,logicalaccesstoeverydAOM.

  • 标签: AMANDA实验 南极 数据通信
  • 简介:Beetlewingsareveryspecializedflightorgansconsistingoftheveinsandmembranes.Thereforeitisnecessaryfromabionicviewtoinvestigatethematerialpropertiesofabeetlewingexperimentally.Inthepresentstudy,wehaveusedaDigitalImageCorrelation(DIC)techniquetomeasuretheelasticmodulusofabeetlewingmembrane.Specimenswerepreparedbycarefullycuttingabeetlehindwinginto3.0mmby7.0mmsegments(thegagelengthwas5mm).Weusedascanningelectronmicroscopeforaprecisemeasurementofthethicknessofthebeetlewingmembrane.Thespecimenwasattachedtoadesignedfixturetoinduceauniformdisplacementbymeansofamicromanipulator.WeusedanARAMISTMsystembasedonthedigitalimagecorrelationtechniquetomeasurethecorrespondingdisplacementofaspecimen.Thethicknessofthebeetlewingvariedatdifferentpointsofthemembrane.Theelasticmodulusdifferedinrelationtothemembranearrangementshowingastructuralanisotropy;theelasticmodulusinthechordwisedirectionisapproximately2.65GPa,whichisthreetimeslargerthantheelasticmodulusinthespanwisedirectionof0.84GPa.Asaresult,thedigitalimagecorrelation-basedARAMISsystemwassuc-cessfullyusedtomeasuretheelasticmodulusofabeetlewing.Inadditiontomembrane’selasticmodulus,weconsideredthePoisson’sratioofthemembraneandmeasuredtheelasticmodulusofaveinusinganInstronuniversaltensilemachine.TheresultrevealsthePoisson’sratioisnearlyzeroandtheelasticmodulusofaveinisabout11GPa.

  • 标签: digital image correlation TECHNIQUE BEETLE WING
  • 简介:在这研究,数字图象关联(DIC)被采用评估牛的蹄角的机械性质。用特定的过程,张力的标本地区包括了4脚底和5从前面的爪和一头成熟黑安格斯奶牛的后面的蹄被切除。在抽取以后,标本被调节与任何一个0%的相对潮湿内容获得角(干燥)或100%(湿)然后使遭到了到单轴的紧张到失败。所有“干燥”、“湿”的蹄角的平均有弹性的模量(E)是2870瑵漠?潦吗?

  • 标签: 机械行为 数字成像 牛蹄 硬度
  • 简介:A320×240CMOSimagesensorisdemonstrated,whichisimplementedbyastandard0.6μm2P2MCMOSprocess.Forreducingthechiparea,each2×2-pixelblocksharesasample/holdcircuit,analog-to-digitalconverterand1-bmemory.The2×2pixelpitchhasanareaof40μm×40μmandthefillfactorisabout16%.Whileoperatingatalowframerate,thesensordissipatesaverylowpowerbypower-managementcircuitmakingpixel-levelcomparatorsinanidlestate.Adigitalcorrelateddoublesampling,whicheliminatesfixedpatternnoise,improvesSNRofthesensor,andmultiplesamplingoperationsmakethesensorhaveawidedynamicrange.

  • 标签: CMOS 数字图形传感器 光电二极管 相关复式取样 固定图形噪声 图像处理