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简介：Basedonthethermodynamicallyself-consistentanalysisandoptimizationofthreesub-binarysystemsoftheternarysystemPrCl3-CaCl2-MgCl2,thethermodynamicsofthisternarysystemhasbeenstudied.UsingHillertmodelandtakingMgCl2asanasymmetriccomponent,thePrCl3-CaCl2-MgCl2phasediagramhasbeencalculated.Theagreementbetweencalculatedandmeasuredcompositionsandtemperaturesatdeflectingpointsonliquidusisgood.Thesystemisasimpleeutecticonewithaeutecticpointat26.0mol%PrCl3,41.5mol%CaCl2,32.5mol%MgCl2;560℃（calculated）and26.0mol%PrCl3,39.4mol%CaCl2,34.6mol%MgCl2;546℃（measured）,respectively.

简介：分析了多辊棒材矫直机无法向大规格方向发展的原因。通过具体分析得出活动立柱的解决方案。运用分析软件对机架横梁进行应力分析,并列举了实际应用情况。

简介：针对铝型材单镍盐系列产品存在电泳着色稳定性差、成品率低等问题,某厂利用生产现场试验分析了产生色差缺陷的各种因素,最终确定了导电杆打磨质量差、钾钠铵离子浓度超标和5^#水洗槽的水洗温度与时间设置不合理是产生暗纹色差的主要因素。通过改进上架打磨质量、控制钾钠铵离子浓度不超过20×10^-6、控制水洗温度为30℃、水洗时间为3~5s等措施,着色成品率达到了95%以上,获得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。

简介：本文主要介绍草酸生产过程中，影响草酸钠转化率的因素——加热速度、反应温度的控制、过程搅拌。

简介：美国宇航局在加州帕萨迪纳的喷气推进实验室研究成功了一种制造YBa2Cu3O7-α高温超导电缆（封装在金属套管内）的新方法。据称,这种方法成本较低,过程易于控制,且对各种前体材料有很强的适应能力。该法分4个步骤:生产具有化学（配）比的前体（Precursor）粉;将前体粉包封在金属套管内;用轧制的方法使前体粉固结;在液态锂金属浴槽内进行处理,使之转变成超导组

简介：针对3~#皮带的产尘特点,分别在尾轮和首轮采用独立的防尘系统,加大收尘风量、定向气流排尘、活动刚性密闭、空气幕隔离、扁平罩收尘及低速文丘里除尘器除尘等综合防尘措施,防尘效果良好:3~#皮带工作场所粉尘浓度最高时才1.5mg/m~3,低于粉尘卫生标准2mg/m~3的允许值,尾气排放粉尘浓度最高时达47.0mg/m~3,在卫生标准100mg/m~3的允许范围之内.

简介：Ceriasphereswithdifferentsizesandsulfurizedproductswithcorrespondingmorphologywerepreparedbyhydrothermalandgas-solidreactionmethodat600–800°CunderCS2atmosphereforashorttime,respectively.Dimensionaleffectinpreparationofγ-Ce2S3wasfirstlyinvestigatedbymeansoftechniquessuchasscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-raydiffraction(XRD),thermalgravimetricanalysis(TGA)andspectrophotometer.Theresultsshowedthatwhenceriananoparticleswithsmallsizewereusedasprecursors,theγ-Ce2S3couldbepreparedatthelowertemperatureandthebadlysinteredproductswereobtained;whenceriananoparticleswithlargesizewereemployedasprecursors,pureγ-Ce2S3wasdifficultlyobtainedevenifthetemperaturewasupto800°Candtheproductstendedtokeeptheiroriginalsize.Theheat-resistancepropertyoftheγ-Ce2S3withlargesizewasbetterthanthesmallerone,andthepureγ-Ce2S3preparedfromprecursorwithsmallsizehadagoodpigmentaryperformance.

简介：针对长江钢铁1250m3高炉的开炉准备工作、开炉参数的选择、填充配料等方面的问题,对开炉及达产过程进行了分析总结.通过精细准备,合理控制操作参数以及调整后续过程,使得此次生产实践过程在工艺控制方面基本做到了平稳有序,实现了顺利开炉、快速达产的预定目标.

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简介：YLiF4:Er3+wassynthesizedbyhydrothermalmethod.ConcentrationofEr3+ischangedfrom0to5%.TheabsorptionofEr3+inallsamplesfrom200to1200nmwasmeasuredatroomtemperature.TheJ-OparameterscalculatedfromabsorptionspectrumareΩ2=1.05×10-20cm2,Ω4=1.25×10-20cm2andΩ6=1.35×10-20cm2.Infrared-to-visibleupconversionemissionofYLiF4:Er3+wasobservedwhenexcitedby980nm.TheresultsshowthattheEr3+contentislessthan1.5%,excite-stateabsorptionisthemainmechanismofupconversionemission.WhenEr3+contentislargerthan1.5%,bothoftheexcite-stateabsorptionandenergytransferleadtotheupconversionluminescence.TheupconversionintensitywasenhancedwiththeincreasingofEr3+concentration.Atroomtemperature,thelifetimeof2H11/2and4S3/2is205μswhilethatof4F9/2is188μsforsampleEr-2.Thetransitionratesandquantumefficiencywerealsocalculated.Thequantumefficienciesof4S3/2and4F9/2are27.9%and10.7%,respectively.

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简介：AseriesofLa2O3/MCnylonnanocompositeswerepreparedviainsitupolymerization.Theeffectsofcontentofnano-La2O3onthemechanicalpropertiesofnanocompositeswerestudied.Dispersionofnano-La2O3inMCnylonmatrixwasobservedwithSEM.ThecrystalstructureofnanocompositeswascharacterizedbymeansofXRD.SEManalysisshowsthatLa2O3nanoparticlesareuniformlydispersedinMCnylonmatrixandlittleclusteringexistswhenthecontentofnano-La2O3islowerthan1%,however,whenthecontentofnano-La2O3ismorethan1%,itbeginstocluster.XRDanalysisindicatsthatnano-La2O3doesnotchangethecrystalstructureofMCnylon.Mechanicalpropertiestestsshowthatthetensilestrength,elongationatbreak,impactstrength,flexuralstrength,andflexuralmodulusofnanocompositesfirstincreasethendecreaseasthecontentofnano-La2O3isincreased.Whenthecontentofnano-La2O3is0.5%,thetensilestrengthandelongationatbreakofnanocompositesreachmaximum,whichare17.9%and52.1%higherrespectivelythanthoseofMCnylon.Whenthecontentofnano-La2O3is1.0%,theimpactstrength,flexuralstrengthandflexuralmodulusofnanocompositesreachmaximum,whichare36.6%,12.7%and16.3%higherrespectivelythanthoseofMCnylon.

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简介：Inthispaper,varioustechniquesincludingBET,XRD,SEMandXPSwereusedtostudythesinteringofpureandLa2O3-dopedtitania.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatsinteringoftitaniaproceedsviavolumediffu-sion.Addingoflanthanumoxidedecreasestherateofsinteringandhindersthephasetransitionfromanatasetorutilecrystalbystrongsurfaceinteractionbetweenthemixedcrystals(La4Ti9O24,La0.66TiO2.99)andTiO2.

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简介：韶钢2500m3高炉供上料系统的设计,采取了合理的工艺流程,运用了一些先进实用、节能环保的新技术,为高炉实现优质、高效、低耗、环保创造了条件.

简介：在不同温度下对用金属锰法制得Ｍｎ３Ｏ４粉末和含有部分Ｍｎ（ＯＨ）２的Ｍｎ３Ｏ４粉末分别进行除气处理，然后用静态氮吸附法对其进行对比实验，测试其在各自温度处理后的比表面积。结果表明，在金属锰法制取高纯Ｍｎ３Ｏ４粉末时，应使部分Ｍｎ（ＯＨ）２保留下来，然后对其进行高温（如２００℃）处理，这样可以大大提高高Ｍｎ３Ｏ４粉末的比表面积。