简介:N,N-二甲基环已胺(DMCHA)是一种主要用于聚氨酯软件质泡沫塑料,半硬质泡沫塑料和硬质泡沫塑料的发泡催化剂,由于DM-CHA使用操作方便,贮存稳定性了,宽容度大,易于调节,发泡稳定,所制的泡沫塑料细而均匀,所以更适用于电冰箱保湿材料硬质泡沫塑料发泡的催化剂,DMCHA现有的合成方法按原料可分为四大类:N,N-二甲基环乙胺加氢法,苯酚法,环已胺法,环已酮法,我们参考文献,采用改进的环已胺法,不加催化剂,反应在常压,低于100℃的条件下进行,DMCHA的分离只需加适量的水蒸馏即可,该方法合成工艺简单,反应时间短,成本低,产品收率和纯度较高。
简介:Thetwocompounds,2,2-dimethyl-4-S-(N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamato)-5-(1,2,4-triazol-l-yl)-propione(1)and2,2-dimethyl-4-S-(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamato)-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-propione(2),werepreparedbyreactingN,N-dialkyldithiocarbamatesodiumwith2,2-dimethyl-4-bromo-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-propione.Theirstructureswereidentifiedbyelementalanalysis,IRand^1HNMRspectroscopy.Thestructureof1hasbeendeterminedbyX-raysinglecrystalstructureanalysis.ItcrystallizesinmonoclinicsystemwithspacegroupP21/c,a=1.2315(3)nm,b=1.2057(2)nm,c=1.2532(3)nm,β=118.55(3)°,Z=4,V=1.6345(6)nm^3,Dc=1.221g/cm^3,μ=0.324mm^-1,F(000)=640,finalR1=0.0449.ThereisobviouspotentiallyweakC—H...Nintermolecularinteractioninthecrystal,whichstabilizesthecrystalstructure.Theresultofthebiologicaltestshowedthatthetwocompoundshavefungistasisandplantgrowthregulatingactivities.
简介:Anenvironmentallyfriendlyprecursor,adenosine,hasbeenusedasadualsourceofCandNtosynthesizenitrogen-dopedcarboncatalystwith/withoutFe.Ahydrothermalcarbonizationmethodhasbeenusedandwateristhecarbonizationmedia.Themorphologyofsampleswith/withoutFecomponenthasbeencomparedbyHRTEM,andtheresultshowsthatFecanpromotethegraphitizationofcarbon.Furtherelectro-chemicaltestshowsthattheoxygenreductionreaction(ORR)catalyticactivityofFe-containingsample(C–FeN)ismuchhigherthanthatoftheFe-freesample(C–N).Additionally,theintermediatesofC–FeNformedduringeachsyntheticprocedurehavebeenthoroughlycharacterizedbymultiplemethods,andthefunctionofeachprocedurehasbeendiscussed.TheC–FeNsampleexhibitshighelectro-catalyticstabilityandsuperiorelectro-catalyticactivitytowardORRinalkalinemedia,withitshalf-wavepotential20mVlowerthanthatofcommercialPt/C(40wt%).Itisfurtherincorporatedintoalkalinepolymerelectrolytefuelcell(APEFC)asthecathodematerialandledtoapowerdensityof100mW/cm~2.
简介:Thestudyofoperatorssatisfyingσja(T)=σa(T)isofsignificantinterest.Doesσja(T)=σa(T)forn-perinormaloperatorT∈B(H)ffThisquestionwasraisedbyMecheriandBraha[Oper.Matrices6(2012),725–734].Inthenoteweconstructacounterexampletothisquestionandobtainthefollowingresult:ifTisan-perinormaloperatorinB(H),thenσja(T)\{0}=σa(T)\{0}.Wealsoconsidertensorproductofn-perinormaloperators.
简介:<正>1.所谓“O(的)V(的)N”指这种偏正短语:a.语言运用角度b.语言运用的角度c.语言的运用角度d.语言的运用的角度我们用“O”代表动词语“V”(“运用”)前的V”的受事成分(“语言”),“N”代表“V”后那个名词语(“角度”),括号里的“的”表示有时出现,有时不出现。本文想要探讨的是如何分析“O(的)V(的)N”的内部层次关系。层次关系不同,该短语所属的类型自然也就不同。例拿a来说,下面的切分表示这是一个带有多层定语的偏正短语:a1语言运用角度而下面的切分则表示这是一个由偏正短语充当定语的偏正短语:a2语言运用角度