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简介：利用C-O键上C原子电荷Qc和分子所含C原子个数Ⅳ作为醇分子结构描述符对其沸点巩、在水中的溶解度Sw及辛醇／水分配系数（k）进行了QSPR研究．Qc的计算采用Chemoffice8．0中的MOPAC-AM1量子化学法，容易获取，它表征了醇分子同分异构体之间的结构差异．多元回归分析结果表明醇分子的Tb，-lgSw,lgKow都随分子所含C原子数Ⅳ的增加而增加，随着C-O键上C原子电荷Qc的增大而减小，复相关系数均在0．99以上．MOPAC-AM1方法计算的量化参数Qc用于与脂肪醇的水溶解性关联优于分子连接性指数．

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简介：探讨了氨基酸结构与ＲＮＡ中碱基三字密码间的关系，找到了与决定氨基酸相应碱基三字码的主要因素，指出决定氨基酸三字码的第１，２个码的碱基的亲水性要与氨基酸的亲水性相匹配，强亲水性的碱基与强亲水性的氨基酸相应；第２个码的碱基的亲水性是决定其亲水性的主要因素，而第１个码的碱基亲水必屯有相当的影响，每种氨基酸的碱基三字码个数的多少，以及三字码中第３个码为何种碱基，都与氨基酸的化学结构密切相关，特别是与Ｒ（Ｒ

简介：建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ICP-AES）法快速测定TB6钛合金中Al、V的方法。对试样溶解酸浓度、元素分析谱线的选择、样品基体与待测元素间的干扰等因素进行了研究。结果表明,Al、V元素的加标回收率分别为97.5%-100%、98.4%-102%,相对标准偏差（RSD）分别为1.2%、0.45%,可用于TB6钛合金中Al、V含量的实际测定。

简介：Thefluorescencequenchingofnaphthalene(2)and1,3-di(α-naphthyl)propane(1)byRNAandbasesinmethanol-water(v:v=1:1)binarysolventsinthepresenceorabsenceofcyclodex-trin(CD)hasbeeninvestigated.Theresultsshowthatboththemonomerandexcimerfluorescenceof1canbequenchedbythesequenchers.Thequenchingandratesdependonthequencherandtem-perature.Itisshownthatthereisacriticaltemperature(Tc)foreachquencher.BelowTc,theexcimerfluorescencespectrashowvibrationalstructuresandtheStern-Volmerplotsarestraightlines(forura-cilandcytosine);whileabovetheTc,thevibrationalstructuresdisappearandtheStern-Volmerplotsdeviatefromlinearityandcurveupward.Theformerisastaticprocess;whilethelatterisamixtureofbothstaticanddynamicprocesses.Theadditionofα-CDhasnoeffectonthefinestructure,whereasβ-CDpreventstheappearanceofthisstructureefficiently.Thequenchingratesbothforthemonomerandexcimerof1bybasesexceptcytosineinthepresenceofβ-CDatambienttemperaturearenotchanged;thequenchingoffluorescenceof1byRNAinthepresenceofβ-CD,however,ishindered.Time-resolvedfluorescencestudyshowsthattheexcimerfinestructuresappearfromthezerotime.Theintensityoffinestructuresdependonthefractionofwater(φ)inbinarysolvents,anditisindependentofthepHvalueofthesolvents.ItissuggestedthatbasesandRNAinducedaggregates(perhapsmicrocrystal)areformed,inwhichthemotionofmolecules1islimited.

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