简介：<正>弓形虫病是由弓形虫引起的一种人兽共患性疾病,据报道全世界有5～10亿人受其感染。人患弓形虫病,其临床表现常因侵犯脏器不同而异,内,外、妇、儿、神经精神、传染病、肿瘤、眼、耳鼻喉科以及输血、器官移植、免疫缺陷等都与之密切关系,我们过去临床报道很少,主要与医院未开展弓形虫病检测以及手段落后有关。我们运用高

简介：目的评价预防白内障囊外摘除术术后眼内炎的临床效果，方法回顾性分析我院白内障囊外摘除术1547例（1704只眼）。结果无一例发生术后眼内炎，结论严格筛选病人，术前检查详细，常规抗生素眼水预防性应用，消毒灭菌严格，手术野消毒彻底，仔细操作，密闭伤口，术后预防性应用抗生素，可以有效避免白内障囊外摘除术术后眼内炎的发生．

简介：AIM:Toinvestigatetheexpressionofdendriticcell-associatedC-typelectin-1(dectin-1)attheearlyperiodofAspergillusfumigatusinfectioninrat’scornealepithelium.·METHODS:Atotalof72Wistarratswererandomlydividedintothreegroups:A,BandC.Therighteyeswerechosenasexperimentaleyes.GroupAwascontrolgroup.RatsingroupBwerenotinoculatedwithAspergillusfumigatus.GroupCwastakenasAspergillusfumigatuskeratitismodel.RatsingroupBandC(sixfromeachgroup)wereexecutedrandomlyat4,8,16and24hoursafterexperimentalmodelbeingestablishedtoassesstheexpressionofdectin-1mRNAthroughreal-timePCR.AnothersixratsingroupBandCwereexecutedrandomlyat24hourstoassesstheexpressionofdectin-1proteinthroughimmunohistochemistry.·RESULTS:Theresultsofreal-timePCRindicatedthatdectin-1mRNAexpressionwaslowincornealepitheliumofnormalrats’.Therewasnosignificantlydifferenceofdectin-1mRNAexpressioningroupAandB(P>0.05).TheexpressionofAspergillusfumigatusinfectedcornealepitheliumincreasedgraduallyafter8hoursingroupC.ThesynchronousexpressionofgroupAandChadsignificantdifference(P<0.01).Immunohistochemistydiscoveredthatdectin-1receptorexistedinnormalrat’scornealepithelium.Dectin-1proteinincreasedafter24hoursingroupC.TherewasasignificantdifferenceofsynchronousexpressioningroupBandC(P<0.01).·CONCLUSION:Dectin-1existsinrat’scornealepitheliumanditsexpressionsignificantlyincreasesattheearlyperiodofAspergillusfumigatusinfection.Dectin-1isapatternrecognitionreceptorthatexpressesincornealepitheliumandinvolvesinimmuneresponsetoAspergillusfungalkeratitis.