简介:ThefabricationofX-raymasksisacriticalandchallengingprocessinLIGAtechnique.Asinductivelycoupledplasma(ICP)deepetchingappearstobethemostsuitablesourcefordeepsiliconetching,wefabricatedanewtypeX-raymaskusingthistechnique.IncomparisonwithothertypesofX-raymasks,themaskwefabricatedhastheadvantagesofitslowcostanditssimplefabricationprocess.BesiredmicrostructureshavealsobeenfabricatedusingthisnewtypeX-raymaskinLIGAtechnique.
简介:ThegrowinginterestintheuseofGalliumArsenidssemiconductormaterialshaspresentedmanyopportunitiesfordeviceoperationalspeedimprovementsbuthasalsopresentedmanyproblemsforthedevicemaker,Anoveldeep-submicronx-raylithographyprocessforT-shapedgatepatternsusefulforhigh-electron-mobilitytransistors(HEMT)isintroducedinthiswork.InthefabricationofT-shapedgateatherrlayerresistsmethodisused.Thex-rayexposureexperimentswerefinishedbyBeijingSynchrotronRadiationFacility(BSRF)3B1Abeamline,andgoodresulthasbeenobtained.
简介:TheadsorptionofCOonPtgroupmetals,asamostfundamentalelementaryreactionstep,hasbeenwidelystudiedincatalysisandelectrocatalysis.Particularly,thestructuresofCOonPt(111)havebeenextensivelyinvestigated,owingtoitsimportancetobothfundamentalandappliedcatalysis.Yet,muchlessisknownregardingCOadsorptiononaPt(111)surfacemodulatedbysupportedoxidenanostructures,whichisofmorerelevancetotechnicalcatalysis.Wethusinvestigatedthecoverage-dependentadsorptionofCOonaPt(111)surfacepartiallycoveredbyFeOxnanostructures,whichhasbeendemonstratedasaremarkablecatalystforlow-temperatureCOoxidation.Wefoundthat,duetoitsstrongchemisorption,thecoverage-dependentstructureofCOonbarePtisnotinfluencedbythepresenceofFeOx.But,oxygen-terminatedFeOxnanostructurescouldmodulatethediffusivityofCOattheirvicinity,andthusaffecttheformationoforderedCOsuperstructuresatlowtemperatures.Usingscanningtunnelingmicroscopy(STM),weinspectedthediffusivityofCO,followedthephasetransitionsofCOdomains,andresolvedthemoleculardetailsofthecoverage-dependentCOstructures.OurresultsprovideafullpictureforCOadsorptiononaPt(111)surfacemodulatedbyoxidenanostructuresandshedlightsontheinter-adsorbateinteractiononmetalsurfaces.
简介:Wehaveshownthat,incontrasttotheresultsintheliterature,theBraggpeakintensityofNi80Fe20/Cusuperlatticesisenhancedattheincidentx-rayenergyslightlyhigherthantheabsorptionedgeoftheheavierelement(Cu).TheatomicdensityatNi80Fe20/Cuinterfacewasanalysedbythediffractionanomalousfinestructuretechnologywiththeincidentangleofx-rayfixedatthefirstBraggpeak.OurresultsdemonstratetheepitaxygrowthofNi80Fe20/Cusuperlattices.Uponannealing,theepitaxityofNi80Fe20/Cumultilayersbecomespoorbutthelocalcrystallinityineachlayerisimproved.
简介:Veryrecently,theBelleandBESIIIexperimentsobservedanewcharmonium-likestateX(3823),whichisagoodcandidatefortheD-wavecharmonium(13D2).BecausetheX(3823)isjustneartheDˉDthreshold,thedecayX(3823)!J=+??canbeagoldenchanneltotestthesignificanceofcoupled-channeleffects.Inthiswork[1],thisdecayisconsideredincludingboththehidden-charmdipionandtheusualquantumchromodynamicsmultipoleexpansion(QCDME)contributions.
简介:Tungstenisregardedasanimportantcandidateofplasmafacingmaterialininternationalthermonuclearexperimentalreactor(ITER),sothedeterminationandmodelingofspectraoftungstenplasma,especiallythespectraathightemperaturewereintenselyfocusedonrecently.Inthiswork,usingtheatomicstructurecodeofCowan,acollisionalradiativemodel(CRM)basedonthespin-orbit-split-arraysisdeveloped.Basedonthismodel,thechargestatedistributionoftungstenionsisdeterminedandthesoftX-rayspectrafromhighchargedionsoftungstenatdifferenttemperaturesarecalculated.Theresultsshowthatboththeaverageionizationchargeandlinepositionsarewellagreedwithotherscalculationsandmeasurementswithdiscrepanciesoflessthan0.63%and1.26%,respectively.Thespectraathighertemperaturesarealsoreportedandtherelationshipbetweenionabundanceandtemperatureispredictedinthiswork.
简介:GrazingincidentX-raydiffractionatdifferentgrazinganglesforself-organizedGedotsgrownonSi(001)arecarriedoutandlatticeconstantexpansionsof1.2?paralleltothesurfaceascomparedwiththeSilatticearefoundwithintheGedots.A3.1?latticeexpansionoftheGedotsalongthegrowthdirectionisalsofundbyordinaryX-ray(004)diffraction.AccordingtothePoissonequationandtheVegardlaw,ourresultsinferthattheGedotshouldbeapartiallystrainrelaxedSiGealloywithGecontentofabuot55?2001ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.
简介:WereportQ-switchedandmode-lockederbium-dopedall-fiberlasersusingternaryReS2(1-x)Se2xassaturableabsorbers(SAs).ThemodulationdepthandsaturableintensityofthefilmSAare1.8%and0.046MW∕cm2.InQ-switchedmechanismoutput,thepulsewascenteredat1531.1nmwithmaximumpulseenergyandminimumpulsewidthof28.29nJand1.07μs,respectively.Inmode-lockedoperation,thepulsewascenteredat1561.15nmwithpulsewidthof888fs,repetitionrateof2.95MHz,andmaximumpulseenergyof0.275nJ.Tothebestofourknowledge,thisisthefirstreportonthemode-lockedEr3+-dopedfiberlaserusingternarytransitionmetaldichalcogenides.Thisworksuggestsprospective2D-materialSAscanbewidelyusedinversatilefieldsduetotheirattractiveoptoelectronicandtunableenergybandgapproperties.
简介:QuantumdynamicscalculationsforthetitlereactionH(2S)+S2(X3-Σg)→SH(X2Π)+S(3P)areperformedbyusingagloballyaccuratedoublemany-bodyexpansionpotentialenergysurface[J.Phys.Chem.A1155274(2011)].TheChebyshevrealwavepacketpropagationmethodisemployedtoobtainthedynamicalinformation,suchasreactionprobability,initialstate-specifiedintegralcrosssection,andthermalrateconstant.Itisfoundnotonlythatthereisareactionthresholdnear0.7eVinbothreactionprobabilitiesandintegralcrosssectioncurves,butalsothatboththeprobabilityandcrosssectionincreasefirstlyandthendecreaseasthecollisionenergyincreases.Theexistenceoftheresonancestructureinboththeprobabilityandcrosssectioncurvesisascribedtothedeeppotentialwell.Thecalculationoftherateconstantrevealsthatthereactionoccurringonthepotentialenergysurfaceoftheground-stateHS2isslowtotakeplace.