简介:TheeffectofMnsubstitutionforpartialFeinRFe11Tionstructureandmagneticpropertiesofcompoundswasresearched.RFe7Mn4Tisamples(R=Y,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er)werepreparedbymeansofvacuumarc-meltingandsubsequentvacuumannealing.ThestructureandmagneticpropertiesofRFe7Mn4TicompoundswereinvestigatedbyX-raypowderdiffractionandmagneticmeasurements.Thefollowingconclusionswereobtained:alltheRFe7Mn4TicompoundscrystallizeintheThMn12-typestructure.Thelatticeconstantsandtheunit-cellvolumechangedwiththeincreaseofatomicnumberforR=Y,Th,Dy,Ho,andEr.ThecompensationcharactersappearfortheDyFe7Mn4TiandHoFe7Mn4Ticompounds,andthecompensationtemperatureswereabout123Kand90K,respectively.TheCurietemperature,thesaturationmagnetization,andsaturationmomentofRFe7Mn4Ticompoundsweregiven.
简介:利用化学多元醇法合成Gd2O3:Tb^3+纳米粒子,通过对NaOH的加入速率的控制,能将纳米粒子的直径从1-2nm能增大到4nm。利用透射电子显微镜,紫外分光光度计对Gd2O3:Tb^3+纳米粒子的形貌和尺寸、发光进行表征分析。结果表明:分多次加入NaOH比一次性加入NaOH能获得更大尺寸的Gd2O3:Tb^3+纳米粒子。