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简介：OnDecember18,2013,NationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission(NHFPC),MinistryofCivilAffairs,MinistryofFinance,MinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityandMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopmentjointly

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简介：AbstractBackground:Emergency Operations Center (EOC) is a place to provide response to public health emergencies. Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC)’s EOC was officially established in 2016, which has been the core department for the public health emergencies and risk response. In recent years, we have been continuously improving the function of EOC through many incidents. In the study, we hope to share the construction status, operation management experience of China CDC’s EOC and the response process in the human avian influenza A (H7N9) outbreak.Main text:The China CDC’s EOC mainly focus on building the five core elements including sites/places and facilities, information and data, plans and procedures, training and exercises, and logistics. Based on summarizing previous emergency response, the China CDC’s EOC established its own incident management and the standardized response procedures. The event-specific data, context-specific data and event management data could be obtained through various source. The logistics department of the EOC also provides comprehensive support. The well-trained staff is another necessary conditions for its operation. Through sharing the response process of H7N9 outbreak, it further explains the EOC’s functions in the five phases of outbreak response, such as the formulation of the incident response framework, monitoring, personnel dispatch and resource mobilization.Conclusions:The EOC contributes to faster and more efficient responses during emergencies which enable a greater reduction in morbidity and mortality. Compared with the traditional incident response process, under the command and coordination of China CDC’s EOC, each group involved in the response has a clearer goal, responsibilities and tasks at each stage. Meanwhile, each group also gave full play to its own expertise and advantages. As a whole, incident response tended to be more specialized and precise, which generally improves the efficiency of incident response. However, different countries and regions have different response processes to the events. We still suggested that appropriate emergency operation plan should be made according to the complexity of incident response in the region when constructing response mechanism, through our experience. And the China CDC’s EOC is still at growing and groping phase.

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简介：在这篇论文，一条新决策途径为多属性被建议属性重量是未知的大组紧急情况决策问题和专家偏爱信息被概括珍视间隔的trapezoidal表示模糊数字(GITFN)。第一，在GITFN之间的类似公式的度被介绍。第二，不同选择的专家偏爱信息经由模糊聚类方法被聚类进几聚集。当聚类继续，组偏爱一致性的一个索引被介绍保证聚类的效果，然后不同选择的组偏爱信息被获得。第三，TOPSIS方法被用来评价选择。最后，一个例子被举显示出这条途径的可行性和有效性。这些方法能保证组偏爱的一致性度，因此，紧急情况反应活动的决定效率能被改进。

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简介：【摘要】目的：探讨PDCA循环在放射科院感质控中的应用。方法：使用PDCA循环法管理工具，对放射科院感质控工作进行持续改进，并对结果进行分析。结果：PDCA循环法在放射科院感质控工作的开展与改进中效果明显。结论：通过使用PDCA循环法管理工具，放射科的医院感染质量与控制工作明显改善，充分体现出其在放射科院感质控中的应用价值。

简介：AbstractBackground:Acute heart failure (AHF) is the most common disease in emergency departments (EDs). However, clinical data exploring the outcomes of patients presenting AHF in EDs are limited, especially the long-term outcomes. The purposes of this study were to describe the long-term outcomes of patients with AHF in the EDs and further analyze their prognostic factors.Methods:This prospective, multicenter, cohort study consecutively enrolled 3335 patients with AHF who were admitted to EDs of 14 hospitals from Beijing between January 1, 2011 and September 23, 2012. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression analysis were adopted to evaluate 5-year outcomes and associated predictors.Results:The 5-year mortality and cardiovascular death rates were 55.4% and 49.6%, respectively. The median overall survival was 34 months. Independent predictors of 5-year mortality were patient age (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.027, 95 confidence interval [CI]: 1.023-1.030), body mass index (BMI) (HR: 0.971, 95% CI: 0.958-0.983), fatigue (HR: 1.127, 95% CI: 1.009-1.258), ascites (HR: 1.190, 95% CI: 1.057-1.340), hepatic jugular reflux (HR: 1.339, 95% CI: 1.140-1.572), New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III to IV (HR: 1.511, 95% CI: 1.291-1.769), heart rate (HR: 1.003, 95% CI: 1.001-1.005), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (HR: 0.996, 95% CI: 0.993-0.999), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (HR: 1.014, 95% CI: 1.008-1.020), B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)/N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level in the third (HR: 1.426, 95% CI: 1.220-1.668) or fourth quartile (HR: 1.437, 95% CI: 1.223-1.690), serum sodium (HR: 0.980, 95% CI: 0.972-0.988), serum albumin (HR: 0.981, 95% CI: 0.971-0.992), ischemic heart diseases (HR: 1.195, 95% CI: 1.073-1.331), primary cardiomyopathy (HR: 1.382, 95% CI: 1.183-1.614), diabetes (HR: 1.118, 95% CI: 1.010-1.237), stroke (HR: 1.252, 95% CI: 1.121-1.397), and the use of diuretics (HR: 0.714, 95% CI: 0.626-0.814), β-blockers (HR: 0.673, 95% CI: 0.588-0.769), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) (HR: 0.714, 95% CI: 0.604-0.845), angiotensin-II receptor blockers (ARBs) (HR: 0.790, 95% CI: 0.646-0.965), spironolactone (HR: 0.814, 95% CI: 0.663-0.999), calcium antagonists (HR: 0.624, 95% CI: 0.531-0.733), nitrates (HR: 0.715, 95% CI: 0.631-0.811), and digoxin (HR: 0.579, 95% CI: 0.465-0.721).Conclusions:The results of our study demonstrate poor 5-year outcomes of patients presenting to EDs with AHF. Age, BMI, fatigue, ascites, hepatic jugular reflux, NYHA class III to IV, heart rate, DBP, BUN, BNP/NT-proBNP level in the third or fourth quartile, serum sodium, serum albumin, ischemic heart diseases, primary cardiomyopathy, diabetes, stroke, and the use of diuretics, β-blockers, ACEIs, ARBs, spironolactone, calcium antagonists, nitrates, and digoxin were independently associated with 5-year all-cause mortality.

简介：摘要：目的：采用优质护理策略对产科患者进行护理，帮助其顺利度过分娩过程，提升整个过程的舒适度和满意度。方法：选取2019年1月至2019年10月于本院分娩的180例孕妇作为研究对象，根据护理方式的不同将其分成两组，每组90例，对照组采用常规护理措施，观察组则采用优质护理措施，比较两组产妇的护理效果[焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）]、护理满意度。结果：观察组产妇的SAS、SDS评分分别为（29.15±2.27）分和（27.63±3.12）分，对照组分别为（33.25±2.44）分和（32.26±2.55）分，组间对比差异均有统计学意义（P

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简介：摘要： 本文针对海上采油平台井下作业连续油管作业的常见类型进行了列举，结合海上平台的特点及常见作业的特点进行了可能出现的井控事件分析，对井控演习预案及应急逃生方案进行了研究。

简介：[摘要]目的：分析下颈椎骨折脱位合并脊髓损伤早期急救治疗对预后的影响。方法：选取我中心2019年3月~2021年5月收治的下颈椎骨折脱位合并脊髓损伤患者182例实施回顾性分析研究，分析患者的一般资料，根据四肢瘫痪不同程度，通过Frankel分级课氛围四个不同的等级：A级89例，B级30例，C级21例，D级42例。受伤类型包括高空坠落患者38例，车祸受伤患者144例。评估患者的脊髓损伤水平：C2患者5例，C3患者12例，C4患者30例，C5患者88例，C6患者35例，C7患者12例。结果：为患者采取日本顾客学会的评估标准，手术前的JOA评分为（4.21±1.81）分，患者手术治疗一周后的评分为（7.95±2.23）分，最后一次随访调查评分为（10.25±2.13）分，患者术后一周后和最后一次随访调查评分较手术前评分对比具有极大差异表示统计学有意义。患者实施8小时内开展甲强龙冲击治疗的患者有68例，开展早期气管切开治疗的患者有40例。实施前路手术治疗的患者有111例，实施后路手术治疗的患者有40例，实施前后路联合手术治疗的患者有31例，患者治疗后出现4例死亡，发生肺感染的患者有5例，低蛋白血症患者有22例，发生深静脉血栓患者有3例。结论：为下颈椎骨折脱位合并脊髓损伤喊着开展早期急救治疗，能够有效促进患者机体康复，降低并发症的发生，不仅保证了治疗效果也保证了治疗安全性，提高患者治疗后的生活质量评分。

简介：In1997,IGCPProjectNo.410wasestablishedtoappraiseknownrecordsofOrdovicianbiotas,inordertoevaluateoneofthegreatest-everdiversificationsoflifeonEarth,between489and443millionyearsago.Datacollectionandanalysisofbiodiversitywerecoordinatedthroughsevenregionalteams,andaglobal“clade”team.

简介：主题摘要：BT模式下招标筹建砼工厂，集中供应原材料，在日常监督管理下生产砼，统一进行结算，取得了良好的经济及社会效果。