简介：Three-dimensional(3D)flowerlikehierarchicalZn2GeO4andMn2+-dopedZn2GeO4microstructureshavebeenpreparedbyafacilehydrothermalapproach.X-Raydiffraction(XRD),fieldemissionscanningelectronmicro-scopy(FESEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andphotoluminescence(PL)spectrometrywereemployedtocharacterizethesamples.SuchflowerlikehierarchicalZn2GeO4microstructureswithanaveragediameterof3―4μmwerefoundtobeconstructedbyabundantsinglecrystallinenanorodsofabout90nmindiameter.TheluminescentpropertiesofZn2GeO4:xMnphosphorswithdifferentcontentsofMn2+asanactivatorwereinvestigated.TheMn2+-dopedsamplesshowedgreenluminescencecorrespondingtothed-dtransitionofMn2+undertheirradiationofUVlight.Theredshift(from531nmto538nm)inλemwithincreasingMn2+contentwasobservedintheluminescentspectra,whichshouldbeattributedtoaweakcrystalfieldbecauseofthesubstitutionofZn2+byMn2+atadistortedtetrahedrallatticesite.
简介：ＣａｒｂｏｎｙｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆＡｌｌｙｌＣｈｌｏｒｉｄｅＣａｔａｌｙｚｅｄｂｙＰｄＣｌ２（ＴＰＰＴＳ）２ｉｎＴｗｏ－ｐｈａｓｅＭｅｄｉｕｍＣａｒｂｏｎｙｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆＡｌｌｙｌＣｈｌｏｒｉｄｅＣａｔａｌｙｚｅｄｂｙＰｄＣｌ２（ＴＰＰＴＳ）２ｉｎ...
简介：Emissionquenchingof[Ru(bpy)2(4,4’-dcbpy)](PF6)2(1)bybenzenamine,4-[2-[5-[4-[4-dimethylamino]phenyl]-4,5-di-hydro-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-ethenyl]-N,N-dimetyl(2)or1,5-diphenyl-3-(2-phenothiazine)-2-pyrazoline(3)wasobserved.Measurementsoftheemissiondecayof1beforeandafteradditionof2or3bysinglephotoncountingtechniquecon-finnedtheobservations.Theemissionquenchingof1by2or3wassubmittedtoStern-Volmerequation.Itwascalculatedthatthequenchingrateconstants(kq)are5.5×109(mol/L)-1s-1for2and4.0×109(mol/L)-1s-1for3,respectively.Theseresultsindicatedacharacterofdynamicquenchingprocess.Thesinglet-stateof2or3wasalsoquenchedby1.ThequenchingbehaviorsdidnotconformtotheStern-Volmerequationandinvolvedbothstaticanddynamicquenchingprocesses.Theapparentquenchingrateconstant(kapp)wascalculatedtobe3×109(mol/L)-1fortheinteractionofexcited2with1,and1.2×109(mol/L)-1forthatofexcited3wit
简介：采用水热法合成了一种新的超分子化合物{[2-（4-chlorophenyl）benzimidazoleH]2^2＋·[SbCl5]^2-}n.通过元素分析、红外光谱、荧光光谱及X射线单晶衍射对其结构和性质进行了测定.结构分析表明;该晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数为：a=0.5830（9）nm,b=1.6125（3）nm,c=1.6163（3）nm,β=94.181（2）°,Z=2,化学式为C26H20Cl7N4Sb,Mr=758.36,V=1.5155（4）nm^3,Dc=1.662g·cm^-3,μ=1.551mm^-1,F（000）=748,R1=0.0891,wR2=0.2568.Sb^3＋与其周围6个氯离子配位,构成一个6配位的畸变八面体构型,配阴离子与2-（4-氯苯基）苯并咪唑阳离子以静电引力、氢键及π-π堆积作用形成三维网状超分子化合物.荧光测试显示该化合物具有较好的光致发光性能.
简介：HighactiveandstablegoldcatalystssupportedoncrystallineFe2O3andCeO2/Fe2O3werepreparedviathedeposition-precipitationmethod.ThecatalystwithaAuloadof1.0%calcinedat180°CshowedaCOconversionof100%at-8.9°C,whileAu/CeO2/Fe2O3convertedCOcompletelyat-16.1°C.Evenhavingbeencalcinedat500°C,Au/Fe2O3stillexhibitedsignificantcatalyticactivity,achievingfullconversionofCOat61.6°C.ThecatalystwithalowAuloadof0.5%couldconvertCOcompletelyatroomtemperatureandkepttheactivityunchangedforatleast150h.N2adsorption-desorptionmeasurementsshowthatthecrystallinesupportspossessedahighspecificsurfaceareaofabout200m2/g.CharacterizationsofX-raydiffractionandtransmissionelectronmicroscopyindicatethatgoldspecieswerehighlydispersedasnanoorsub-nanoparticlesonthesupports.Evenafterthecatalystwascalcinedat500°C,theAuparticlesremainedinanano-sizeofabout6―10nm.X-rayphotoelectronspectrarevealthatthesupportedAuexistedinmetallicstateAu0.ThemodificationofAu/Fe2O3byCeO2provedtobebeneficialtotheinhibitionofcrystallizationofFe2O3andthestabilizationofgoldparticlesindispersedstate,consequentlypromotingcatalyticactivity.
简介：利用水热法首次合成了具有两种配位环境Cd原子的新型杂多蓝化合物[NH3（CH2）2NH3]5[Cd（H2O）][CdMo12^vO30（HPO4）6（H2PO4）2]·5H2O．通过元素分析、ICP、TG和X射线单晶衍射确定了其组成，使用IR和EPR进行了结构表征．通过N2吸附脱附测定了比表面积和孔径，为催化研究提供了基础数据．结果表明：该晶体为三斜晶系，P-1，空间群；晶胞参数a=1．2002（2）nm，b=1．4651（3）nm，c=2．1192（4）nm，V=3．5642（12）nm^3，p=83．01（3）°，Z=2，F（000）=2932，R1=0．0300，wR2=0．0716．
简介：Yb3+complexeswithtwonitrilotriaceticacidmoleculeswerepreparedandtheircompositionsweredeterminedasK3[Yb(nta)2(H2O)]*5H2OandNa3[Yb(nta)2]*6H2Obyelementalanalyses.Theirstructureswerecharacterizedbysingle-crystalX-raydiffractionanalyses.IncomplexK3[Yb(nta)2(H2O)]*5H2O,theYbN2O7partformsanine-coordinatemonocappedsquareantiprismaticstructure.IncomplexNa3[Yb(nta)2]*6H2O,theYbN2O6partformsaneight-coordinatesquareantiprismaticstructure.Itcanbeseenthattheoutercations(K+andNa+)greatlyaffectthecoordinationnumberandcoordinatestructurefromtheseresults.
简介：2-Phenyl-1,2,3-triazole-4-formylhydrazine(2)waspreparedbyhydrazinolysisofthecorrespondingester1.Reactionof2withCS2/KOHgavetheoxadiazolederivatives(3)whichvia,Mannichreactionwithdifferentdialkylaminesfurnished3-N,N-dialkylderivatives(4a-c).Also,condensationof2withappropriatearomaticacidinPOCl3yieldedoxadiazolederivatives(5a-c),orwithaldehydesandketonesaffordedhydrazones(6a-c).Cyclizationof(6a-c)withaceticanhydridegavethedesireddihydroxadiazolederivatives(7a-c).Ontheotherhand,reactionofdithiocarbazate(8)withhydrazinehydrategavethecorrespondingtriazolederivative(9)whichontreatmentwithcarboxylicacidsinrefluxingPOCl3yieldeds-triazole[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazolederivatives(10a-b).ThestructuresofalltheabovecompoundswereconfirmedbymeansofIR,1HNMR,MSandelementalanalysis.
简介：对化合物[Na_2（H_2O）_（10）][Cu_4（H_2O）_（12）（H_2W_（12）O_（42））]·15H_2O（简称Na_2Cu_4W_（12））进行了体外抗肿瘤活性研究.应用四甲基偶氮唑盐（3-[4,5-dimethylthiazo-2-y]-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide,MTT）比色法分析Na_2Cu_4W_（12）对人肝癌细胞（HepG2）、人神经母细胞瘤细胞（SHY5Y）增殖抑制活性.采用光学显微镜观察肿瘤细胞的凋亡形态变化,用流式细胞术分析细胞周期和细胞凋亡,计算各期细胞比例及细胞凋亡率.结果表明,Na_2Cu_4W_（12）对HepG2和SHY5Y2种肿瘤细胞增殖半数抑制浓度IC_（50）值分别为5.3和10.2μmol·L~（-1）,且呈剂量依赖性.光学显微镜下处理组细胞出现皱缩、变圆、缩小等形态变化,不同浓度Na_2Cu_4W_（12）处理12h早期凋亡细胞所占的百分比显著增加且呈剂量依赖性.综上所述,Na_2Cu_4W_（12）能够抑制胞瘤细胞增殖,诱导细胞凋亡.
简介：Achiralrutheniumcomplex[(1S,2S)-DPEN]-RuCl_2(PPh_3)_2(DPEN=1,2-diphenylethylenediamine,PPh_3=triphenylphosphine)wasencapsulatedinthechannelofAl-MCM-41byelectrostaticadsorptionand1,1-dichlorosilacyclobutanemodification.Thepreparedheterogeneouscatalystshowedthesamecatalyticactivityandenantioselectivityasthecorrespondinghomogeneouscatalystintheasymmetrichydrogenationofacetophenone,andcouldbereusedatleastseventimeswithoutsignificantlossofcatalyticactivityandenantioselectivity.
简介：The2-C,methylenegroupof1-aroyl-1,2-dihydro-3H-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran-3-ones(2)havebeenshowedtopossessasuperiorreactivitytowardsmanyoforganicreagents.Thena-phthopyrones(2)condensedwitharomaticaldehydestogivethe2-arylidinederivatives(3).Bromin-ationof2gave1,2-dibromo(4)or5-bromo(5)derivativesdependingonthereactionconditions.Thebasecatalyzedadditionorcycloadditionofnaphthopyrones(2)to4-methoxybenzalacetophenonegavetheexpectedMichaeladduct(6)orthecyclicadducts(7-9)dependingonthetypeofcatalyticbaseandreactionconditions.Structuresoftheproductshavebeenestablishedbyelementalanalyses,IRand~1HNMRspectroscopicmethods.
简介：将热分解法应用于费-托合成模型催化剂的设计合成,并对一系列制备条件进行了系统的研究.结果显示,前驱体与载体物质的量比、搅拌速率和升温速率都对催化剂的分散度和颗粒的均一性有很大的影响.前驱体与载体比过大会导致颗粒致密堆叠,过小会导致颗粒过于分散.搅拌速率过慢会导致部分颗粒不依附载体生长,导致团聚;而转速过快会导致部分小颗粒形成大团簇.另一方面,升温速率会明显影响颗粒在载体上的成核结晶,进而影响颗粒的粒径大小,颗粒粒径会随着升温速率的增加而增加.当前驱体与载体物质的量比为0.024,搅拌速率为1800r/min,升温速率为8℃/min时,催化剂分散良好,粒径为16.9nm,催化剂负载量为11%,将此催化剂进行费-托合成反应性能测试发现催化剂在210℃,1.0MPa时转化率达到28.5%,C5+选择性达到85.5%,反应后催化剂形貌与结构得到了保持.
简介：TheepoxidationofallylchloridewithH2O2onTi-ZSM-5preparedbyisomorphoussubstitutionofHZSM-5withTiCl4gaswasstudied.TheresultsshowthatTi-ZSM-5hasahighcatalyticefficiencyfortheepoxidationofallylchloride.TheH2O2utilizationreaches99.50%whentheallylchloride/H2O2molarratiois>1.Theeffectofsolventspecies,catalystconcentration,H2O2andallylchlorideconcentrationandreactiontemperatureontheepoxidationwasinvestigatedsimultaneously.Itisfoundthatmethanolisthebestsolventforthereaction.Thereactionrateequationwithv=k[Cat.][H2O2]1/2-[C3H5Cl]andtheapparentactivationenergywithEa=63.462kJ/molareobtainedaccordingtothekineticsstudy.
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![Photoinduced electron transfer of [ Ru （bpy）<b style='color:red'>2</b> （4, 4’-dcbpy）]<b style='color:red'>2</b>+ with electron donors](/image/thesis2 "Photoinduced electron transfer of [ Ru （bpy）<b style='color:red'>2</b> （4, 4’-dcbpy）]<b style='color:red'>2</b>+ with electron donors")
![超分子化合物{[<b style='color:red'>2</b>-（4-chlorophenyl）benzimidazoleH]<b style='color:red'>2</b>^<b style='color:red'>2</b>＋·[SbCl5]^<b style='color:red'>2</b>-}n的水热合成、晶体结构及荧光性质](/image/thesis4 "超分子化合物{[<b style='color:red'>2</b>-（4-chlorophenyl）benzimidazoleH]<b style='color:red'>2</b>^<b style='color:red'>2</b>＋·[SbCl5]^<b style='color:red'>2</b>-}n的水热合成、晶体结构及荧光性质")
![新型杂多蓝化合物[NH3（CH<b style='color:red'>2</b>）<b style='color:red'>2</b>NH3]5[Cd（H<b style='color:red'>2</b>O）][CdMo12^VO30（HPO4）6（H<b style='color:red'>2</b>PO4）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]·5H<b style='color:red'>2</b>O的合成与晶体结构](/image/thesis6 "新型杂多蓝化合物[NH3（CH<b style='color:red'>2</b>）<b style='color:red'>2</b>NH3]5[Cd（H<b style='color:red'>2</b>O）][CdMo12^VO30（HPO4）6（H<b style='color:red'>2</b>PO4）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]·5H<b style='color:red'>2</b>O的合成与晶体结构")
![Syntheses and Structural Researches of Yb^3＋ Complexes with Nitrilotriacetic Acids—Nine—coordinate K3[Yb（nta）<b style='color:red'>2</b>（H<b style='color:red'>2</b>O）]·5H<b style='color:red'>2</b>O and Eight—coordinate Na3[Yb（nta）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]·6H<b style='color:red'>2</b>O complexes](/image/thesis9 "Syntheses and Structural Researches of Yb^3＋ Complexes with Nitrilotriacetic Acids—Nine—coordinate K3[Yb（nta）<b style='color:red'>2</b>（H<b style='color:red'>2</b>O）]·5H<b style='color:red'>2</b>O and Eight—coordinate Na3[Yb（nta）<b style='color:red'>2</b>]·6H<b style='color:red'>2</b>O complexes")
![新型仲钨酸盐-B化合物[Na_<b style='color:red'>2</b>（H_<b style='color:red'>2</b>O）_（10）][Cu_4（H_<b style='color:red'>2</b>O）_（12）（H_<b style='color:red'>2</b>W_（12）O_（42））]·15H_<b style='color:red'>2</b>O体外抗肿瘤活性研究](/image/thesis14 "新型仲钨酸盐-B化合物[Na_<b style='color:red'>2</b>（H_<b style='color:red'>2</b>O）_（10）][Cu_4（H_<b style='color:red'>2</b>O）_（12）（H_<b style='color:red'>2</b>W_（12）O_（42））]·15H_<b style='color:red'>2</b>O体外抗肿瘤活性研究")
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