简介：TheBeijingJingchuIndustryGeneralCo.isafamousenterpriseproducingkitchenutensilsandhouseholdelectricalappliances.TheJingchubrandenergysavingoilandsmokeexhausterproducedbythecompanyismadeofimportedmaterialswithoverseasadvancedtechnologyforproductionandmeasurement.Allindexeshavereachedthedomesticadvancedlevel.Theexhausterisequippedwithan

简介：Regeneratedcellulosefilmswithwater-resistancewereobtainedbyanimprovedmethodofpreparingcellulosecuoxamsolutionfrompulpsofagriculturalwastes(linters,wheatstraw,reedandBamao).Experimentalresultsshowedthatthemechanicalpropertiesofboththedry.andwetfilmswereexcellent.DatafromIR,SEMandtensilestrengthmeasurementsimpliedthatthesignificantimprovementofwater-resistanceofthefilmswasduetothecohesionbetweenthethinTungoilcoverswithhydrophobicityandtheregeneratedcellulosefilms.Thefilmswerecompletelybiodegradedafterbeingburiedinsoilfor100days.Thetransmittanceofthefilmsderivedfromlinterandreedinvisiblebandrangewere80-90%.

简介：1CurrentStatusandForecastonSupplyandDemandforOilinChina1.1ChineseoiltradebalanceChina'sdemandforcrudeoilhasincreasedsharplysincethe1990's.From1991to2000,theconsumptionofChina'scrudeoilincreasedby6%ayear,buttheoutputstilllaggedfarbehindthedomesticneed(SeeTable1).

简介：这研究的目的是表明杆菌SP3的基本特征并且在不同原油上评估它的效果。紧张SP3是在华东从Shengli油田的一座水库被孤立的能动的、克积极的、生产孢子的杆。紧张SP3的Thecells在5.5-8.5的氢指数范围在高温度成长了直到58℃。grewfacultatively拉紧SP3并且能使用不同器官的底层，并且生产一些代谢物如此的as4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone，methyl-2-nitrogen苯并且1，2-benzenedicarboxylic酸bisest嗯。实验室研究证明了紧张变换了并且降级不同部件并且变化物理并且原油的化学性质。紧张SP3降级了原油和原油上的细菌的生长导致了芳香的烃，树脂和沥青质的损失。原油的简历变换将在更轻的烃和全面再分配导致丰富浸透烃。有原油的微生物的相互作用是可变的，取决于微生物引起的种类和原油的化学成分。

简介：Inrecentyears,thefrequentoccurrencesofmarineoilspillshavealreadybecomeoneofthemajorreasonsthreateningthemarineecologicalsafetyofChina.Intheeventofoilspill,oth-erthantakingthenecessaryemergentmeasuresaimingspecificallyatthedamagetothemarineecologyandenvironment,usinglegalmeanstoassurethatthedamageliabilitiesarebornebytherespon-siblepersonstoprotectthenationalinterestsarealsoveryneces-sary.Thispaperadvancesfiverecommendationsregardingthedevelopmentofasystemforecologicallegalcompensationsfromthestandpointofthecurrentstatusoflegislationandexecutionofthelawsoncompensationofoilspillpollutingmarineecosystem.Thesefiverecommendationsinclude:determinationofthestatusofjuristicactioninmarineecologicalandenvironmentalcompen-sationsinaccordancewiththelaws,determinationofplaintiffofmarineecologicalandenvironmentalcompensationsinaccordancewiththelaws,determinationofthefourbasicprinciplesinthele-galactionsofmarineecologicalandenvironmentalcompensationsinaccordancewiththelaws,determinationofassessmenttechnicalstandardofmarineecologicalandenvironmentaldamagesinac-cordancewiththelaws,anddeterminationofthescopeofmarineecologicalandenvironmentalcompensationsinaccordancewiththelaws.

简介：ZnOnanoparticleswithanaveragesizeof125nmwerepreparedviahomogeneousprecipitationmethodandwerecharacterizedbySEM.Theproductsweresurface-modifiedbythesurfactantSDS.Surface-modifiednanoparticleswereaddedatamassratioof1.0%,2.0%,3.0%,and4.0%,respectively,inbaseoilandtheirfrictionandwearbehaviorswereevaluatedonaMRS-10Dtypefour-ballweartester.Afterfour-ballweartests,themorphologyoftherubbingsurfaceswasevaluatedwithmetallographicmicroscope.ItwasrevealedthatthemodifiednanoZnOhadexcellentbehaviorforimprovinganti-wearpropertyandfrictioncoefficient,whichcouldgreatlyreducethefrictionofmachineparts.

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简介：SudanKhartoumRefineryCo.hasselectedauniqueroutefeaturingdelayedcokingofcrudeinconnectionwiththehighlysourandhigh-calciumheavycrudeextractedfromSudaneseoilblockNo.6.Thecrudeoilafterpretreatmentforcalciumremovalissubjectedtocokingforremovalofacidsandmetalswiththecokerproductsbeingfurtherprocessed.ThecrudeoilextractedfromSudaneseoilblockNo.6containsashighas13mgKOH/gofcrudeinadditiontoacalciumcontentof1600ppm.Thisarticlemakesananalysisonproblemsrelatedwiththeoperationofcommercialdelayedcokingunitforprocessingofhighlysourcrudeandbringforthmeasurestosolvetheseproblems.Theliquidyieldresultedfromcokingofcrudeoilcanreach82m%,andthepetroleumcokecanmeetthequalityrequirementforclass3Bpetroleumcoke.

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简介：Theslurry-bedhydrocrackingofKaramayVGOwithwater-solubledispersedcatalystwasstudiedandthecatalystafterbeingseparatedfromthereactionproductswasanalyzedbyusingLRS,XRDandXPStoidentifythecrystalstructureofthecatalyst.Inthispaper,thecatalyticfunctionsofmolybdenum,nickelandironwerestudiedrespectivelyduringtheslurry-phasehydrocrackingwhileusingdiphenylmethaneasthemodelcompoundandVGOfromKaramaycrudeasthefeedstock.Thetestresultsshowedthat,duringtheslurry-phasehydrocrackingofheavyoil,themetalsulfidesenteredintochemicalreactionswiththefreeradicalintermediateH·formedonthecatalystsurface.Thefree-radicalintermediateH·formedonthecatalystsurfacecouldreactwiththefree-radicalsofbigmoleculesandcouldsuppresscokedeposition.

简介：Theaimofthisstudyistoreportandanalyzethefactorsrelatedwithearlieroccurrenceofsiliconeoil(SO)emulsificationinpatientsunderwentparsplanavitrectomyandSOinjectioninourhospital.WeretrospectivelyreviewedconsecutivecaseseriesundergonebothSOinjectionandremovalinourhospital,and182oneswereeligible.Possiblerelatedindependentfactorsincluded:maculastatus(on/off),concomitantphacoemulsificationwiththesurgeryofSOtamponading,concomitantstatusofproliferativevitreoretinopathy,combinedsurgeryofretinotomy,timetohaveemulsification(<6mo/≥6moafterprimarySOinjection),routeofSOinjection(anterior/posterior),lensstatus(aphakic/pseudophakic/phakic),anesthesia(local/general),brandsandtypeofSO,with/withoutepiscleralcryotherapy,with/withouthypertension,with/withoutdiabetes,with/withoutintraoperativeuseoftriamcinoloneacetonide.ThestudyrevealedthatbrandandtypeofSOwasthesignificantfactorrelatedwithearlieremulsificationofSO.Furtherstudywaswarrantedtofindouttheunderlyingcauses.

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简介：Theoperationprincipleofanovelportableoilingredientinstrumentisintroduced.Usingthetheoryoffluorescencemeasurement,thisinstrumentcancarryoutfastandconsecutivein-situdetectionofoilingredientinseawater,confirmingfastandcorrectlythesituationofoilcontaminationsuchastheconcentrationandthearea,etc.Thelowestdetectableconcentrationfortheinstrumentis1×10-8g/mlwiththeprecisionoflessthan3%.Theresultsofexperimentandpracticeshowthatthissystemhaswellwater-sealedcharacteristicandrepeatability.

简介：这份报纸在Paleogene的Shahejie形成在Dongying消沉在页岩水库上被进行。基于详细核心描述，摇薄节，擦亮的氩离子，扫描电子显微镜学(SEM)分析，CT扫描和碳氧同位素的测试，inter-laminar的形成机制断裂(或缝接)并且他们的发展条件被diagenetic进化特征和水库空间进化特征的全面分析讨论。结果证明在Dongying消沉的把压成薄片的合成模式被把压成薄片的方解石和泥土矿物质的垂直分发统治。形成对照到传统的理解，inter-laminar破裂的发展度低得多。没有框架矿物质，和微缝接是的先存在的很好连接的毛孔或水平过压，在层之间的纯液体不能存在液体移植的有利路径。从inter-laminar破裂起源机制和它的进化的点，所谓的缝接，比那烃代提起了毛孔压力并且导致了平行microfractures的传统的理解是更多建筑群。但是inter-laminar破裂与那有小关系迭合是否被开发或床上用品边界是清楚的。事实上，页岩水库inter-laminar破裂不是严密骨折。他们被先存在控制内部小粒的毛孔(或缝接)或溶解毛孔，散布了碳酸盐薄片边界并且被以后的超级压力连接，溶解和渗出物力量。并且开发条件是埋葬深度(比3000m大)并且Ro值(>0.6%)。它的起源和进化的讨论有重要石油优化水库片断和有利目标区域选择上的地质的意义。

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简介：<正>HEATFLOWANDACCUMULATIONOFOIL/GASPOOLSINORDOSBASIN,NWCHINASunShaohua(ChangshaInstituteofGeotectonics-AcademiaSinica,Changsha,410013,Hunan,China)heatflowfeild,petroleum,Ordosbasin.ThispaperfocusesontheheatflowfieldofOrdosBasin,NWChina,bycombin-ingexperimentmethodofU,KandTh,heatgeneration,heatconductivity,etc.Inthelightofthecomprehensivestudyoftheexperimentaldataandlayerdivisionsofthecrust,theaverageheatofMohoinOrdosBasinis0.37HFU,muchlowerthanthatinNorthChinaBasin(0.64-0.97HFU)orthatinSongliaoBasin(1.19HFU),NEChina,showingthecharacteristicsoftheheatflowfieldofthestablecratonicbasin.Theaverageheatflowonthecrustsurfaceofthebasinisabout1.44HFU,similartothatinMesozoicdiwaorogenyoftheworld,probablyindicatingthatthediwastageissoonexpectedinthebasin.TheinterfacesfromMohotothesurfaceinOrdosBasinhavethesameheatflowdistribution-stylewithth

简介：RecentlyalowcostcookingdevicefordevelopingandemergingcountrieswasdevelopedatKITincooperationwiththecompanyBoschundSiemensHausgerteGmbH.Afterconstructinganinnovativebasicdesignfurtherdevelopmentwasrequired.Numericalinvestigationswereconductedinordertoinvestigatetheflowinsidethecombustionchamberofthestoveundervariationofdifferentgeometricalparameters.Beyondtheperformanceimprovementafurtherreasonoftheinvestigationswastoratetheeffectsofmanufacturingtoleranceproblems.InthispaperthenumericalinvestigationofaplantoilstovebymeansofRANSsimulationwillbepresented.Inordertoreducethecomputationalcostsdifferentmodelreductionstepswerenecessary.Thesimulationresultsofthebasicconfigurationcompareverywellwithexperimentalmeasurementsandproblematicbehaviorsoftheactualstovedesigncouldbeexplainedbytheinvestigation.

简介：IntroductionLightningcancausegreatdestruction.AccordingtotherecordinthenorthernChina,morethan150lightningstrokesoccuronapowersystemannually.Highvoltage(millionsofvolts)andlargecurrent(hundredsof-kA)associatedwithlightning,willdamagepropertyandevenkillpeopleandlivestocks.Itwillbeverydangerousifalightningstrokestrikesoildepotofpowerplantorsubstation.Inaddition,thehighvoltageinducedbytheelectrostaticchargegeneratedduetooilflowingwillprobablycausedamageunlesstheelectrificationhasbeenlimitedanddrainedoff.

简介：Theoysters(Saccostreacuculiata)werecollectedfromfourstationsaroundXiamenIs-land(LunduPort,XinglinBay,Tong'anBay,Huangcuo).Therelationbetweenthelevelofpetroleumhydrocarboninwholetissueandthecontentsofglutathione(GSH),theactivityofselenium-dependentglutathioneperoxidase(Se-GPx)andglutathioneS-transferase(GST)indigestiveglandandgillwereinvestigated.Theresultsshowed:(1)Thecontentsofpetroleumhydrocarboninoystercollect-edfromfourstations(LunduPort,XinglinBay,Tong'anBay,Huangcuo)were380.68,112.34,27.31,20.37μg/gwetweight,respectively;(2)theactivityofSe-GPxandGSTindigestiveglandwaslowerthanthatingill,andthecontentofGSHseemedreversibly;(3)amongthefourstations,bothSe-GPxandGSTactivityofdigestiveglandandgillinSaccostreacuculiatasampledfromthefourstationsshowedagoodcorrelationwithwholetissuepetroleumhydrocarbon,couldbeasbiomarkersofseaoilpollution.