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简介：One-dimensional(1D)nanomaterialsandnanostructureshavereceivedmuchattentionduetotheirpotentialinterestforunderstandingfundamentalphysicalconceptsandforapplicationsinconstructingnanoscaleelectricandoptoelectronicdevices.Zincsulfide(ZnS)isanimportantsemiconductorcompoundofII-VIgroup,andthesynthesisof1DZnSnanomaterialsandnanostructureshasbeenofgrowinginterestowingtotheirpromisingapplicationinnanoscaleoptoelectronicdevices.Thispaperreviewstherecentprogresson1DZnSnanomaterialsandnanostructures,includingnanowires,nanowirearrays,nanorods,nanobeltsornanoribbons,nanocables,andhierarchicalnanostructuresetc.Thisarticlebeginswithasurveyofvariousmethodsthathavebeendevelopedforgenerating1Dnanomaterialsandnanostructures,andthenmainlyfocusesonstructures,synthesis,characterization,formationmechanismsandopticalpropertytuning,andluminescencemechanismsof1DZnSnanomaterialsandnanostructures.Finally,thisreviewconcludeswithpersonalviewstowardsfutureresearchon1DZnSnanomaterialsandnanostructures.

简介：这研究表明一出新奇一步舞在与搏动的DC电压包含苯胺单体和苯乙烯丙烯酸的乳剂(SAE)的酸磷酸盐电解质在镁合金上制作厚bilayer涂层的电气化学的方法。形态学，XRD和bilayer涂层由内部氧化物层和外部polyaniline(PANI)组成的FTIR结果表演/SAE合成的层。bilayered结构从联合苯胺，SAE的electrophoretic免职(EPD)和镁合金底层的血浆电解质氧化(PEO)的electropolymerization(EPM)的一个混合过程完成了结果，这被相信。电气化学的腐蚀测试显示bilayer涂层能在3.5wt.%NaCl答案提供优异腐蚀保护给镁合金底层。

简介：Theeffectofthermalcyclingunderloadingonmartensitictransformationandtwo-wayshapememoryeffectwasinvestigatedforTi-49.8at.pctNialloy.ItisshownthatMsandMftemperatureincreasewithincreasingthenumberofcycles,whileAsandAftemperaturedecreaseduringthermalcycling.Thetotalstrainεtandpermanentstrainεpincreasewithincreasingappliedstressandnumberofcycles.Thetwo-wayshapememoryeffectcanbeimprovedbyproperthermalcyclingtrainingunderloading,whileexcessivelyhighappliedstressresultsinthedeteriorationofTWSME.Thereasonforthechangesinmartensitictransformationcharacteristicsandtwo-wayshapememoryeffectduringthermalcyclingunderloadingisdiscussedbasedontheanalysisofmicrostructurebyTEMobservations.

简介：Anovelin-situroutewasemployedtosynthesizeLiFePO4/carbon-nanofibers(CNFs)composites.Theroutecombinedhigh-temperaturesolidphasereactionwithchemicalvapordeposition(CVD)usingFe2O3andLiH2PO4astheprecursorsforLiFePO4growthandacetylene(C2H2)asthecarbonsourceforCNFsgrowth.ThecompositeswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)specificsurfacearea,fieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FE-SEM),andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).Theelectrochemicalperformanceofthecompositeswasstudiedbygalvanostaticcyclingandcyclicvoltammetry(CV).Theresultsshowedthatthein-situCNFsgrowthcouldberealizedbythecatalyticeffectoftheFe2O3precursor.Thesampleafter80minCVDreactionshowedthebestelectrochemicalperformance,indicatingapromisingapplicationinhigh-powerLi-ionbatteries.

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简介：ThecompositenanofibersofSrTiO3/SrFe12O19withamolarratioof1:1anddiameterabout120nmwerepreparedbyelectrospinning.Effectsofcalcinationtemperatureontheformation,crystallitesize,morphologyandmagneticpropertywerestudiedbyinfraredspectroscopy,X-raydiffraction,scanningelectronmicroscopyandvibratingsamplemagnetometer.Thebinaryphaseofstrontiumferriteandtitanatewasformedafterbeingcalcinedat900℃for2handthecompositenanofiberswerefabricatedfromnanograinsofSrTiO3about24nmandSrFe12O19around33nm.ThecrystallitesizesforthenanofibersincreasewithincreasingcalcinationtemperatureandtheadditionofSrTiO3hasanobvioussuppressioneffectonSrFe12O19graingrowth.Thespecificsaturationmagnetizationandremanencetendtoincreasewiththecrystallitesize.Withincreasingcalcinationtemperaturefrom900to1050℃,thecoercivityincreasesinitially,achievingamaximumvalueof520.2kA·m-1at950℃,andthenshowsareductiontendency.

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简介：Withpositronannihilationradiationonedimensionangular-correlationdevice,itismeasuredthatpositronannihilationradiationonedimensionangular-correlationcurvesofpolycrystalsodiumionconductorNa5Y1-xCrxSi4O12（NYCS）system.Afterelectronmomentumdistributioncurvesarenormalized,linearparametersarecalculated.TheparametersH,WandSshowthechangeofNa+ionvacancyconcentrationinNYCSseriessamples.TheresultsshowthatparametersH,WandSofonedimensionangular-correlationcurvesofthosesamplesvarygreatlywithCr2O3contents.WithCr2O3contentincreasing,HandSparametersincrease,butWdecreases,andreachesextremesatx=0.05;thenwithCr203addingcontinually,parametersHandSdecreasegradually,parameterWincreasesgradually.Thisshowsthat,inaddtiontoCr2O3,theconductivityhascloserelation

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