简介:研究了YBaCu3O6~7超导催化剂上CO2的加氢制醇反应。考察了温度、压力和空速等条件对催化剂反应性能的影响。反应的主要产物是甲醇、CO和少量甲醚。利用XPS、XRD和AFM等技术对催化剂的结构、铜的存在状态和反应活性位进行表征发现,在反应过程中,YBa2Cu3O6~7由orthombic相转变为tetragonal相。反应活性位可能是Cu(I)物种。反应后催化剂颗粒的分散程度明显提高
简介:Amolybdenumdisulfide(MoS2)saturableabsorberwasfabricatedbythermallydecomposingtheammoniumthiomolybdate.ByusingtheMoS2absorber,acompactdiode-pumpedpassivelyQ-switchedTm:GdVO4laserhasbeendemonstrated.AstableQ-switchedlaserwithrepetitionratesfrom25.58to48.09kHzwasachieved.Maximumaverageoutputpowerwas100mWwiththeshortestpulsedurationof0.8μs.Maximumpulseenergyis2.08μJatcenterof1902nm.
简介:Theroleofpulseparametersonnanoparticlepropertyisinvestigatedself-consistentlybasedonacoupleoffluidmodelandaerosoldynamicsmodelinacapacitivelycoupledparallel-plateacetylene(C2H2)discharge.Inthismodel,themasscontinuityequation,momentumbalanceequation,andenergybalanceequationforneutralgasaretakenintoaccount.Thus,thethermophoreticforceariseswhenagastemperaturegradientexists.Thetypicalresultsofthismodelarepositiveandnegativeiondensities,electronimpactcollisionsrates,nanoparticledensity,andchargedistributions.Thesimulationisperformedfordutyratio0.4/0.7/1.0,aswellaspulsemodulationfrequencyfrom40kHzto2.7MHzforpureC2H2dischargesatapressureof500mTorr.Wefindthatthepulseparameters,especiallythedutyratio,haveagreataffectonthedissociativeattachmentcoefficientandthenegativedensity.Moreimportantly,bydecreasingthedutyratio,nanoparticlesstarttodiffusetothewall.Undertheactionofgasflow,nanoparticledensitypeakiscreatedinfrontofthepulseelectrode,wherethegastemperatureissmaller.
简介:Thenotionofmultibandsuperconductivitywithdominanttwo-gapfeatureshasbeenrecentlyappliedtotheunconventionalsuperconductorCeCu2Si2forchallengingthepreviouslyacceptedconceptofnodald-wavepairing.Intheproposedstudy,therealisticmultibandFermisurfacetopologyofCeCu2Si2wasobtainedthroughfirst-principlescalculations,andanalysiswasconductedwithaneffectivetwo-bandhybridizationmodelincludingdetailedbandstructure.WithintheT-matrixapproximation,theobtainedcalculationresultsshowthatdifferentpairingcandidates,includingfullygappeds-wave,loop-nodals-wave,andd-wavepairings,couldyieldqualitativelydistinctfeaturescharacterizedbyimpurity-inducedboundstates.Thesefeaturescanbeverifiedthroughhigh-resolutionscanningtunnelingmicroscopyorspectroscopyandprovidecorroborativejustificationthatwouldbebeneficialfortheongoingresearchregardingthesuperconductinggapsymmetryofCeCu2Si2atambientpressure.
简介:Lifetimemeasurementsoflow-lyingexcitedstatesin^87Zrhavebeenperformedviaβ-γcoincidences.The127MeV^32SbeamwasdeliveredfromtheSector-FocusingCyclotron(SFC)oftheHeavyIonResearchFacilityinLanzhou(HIRFL).Theparentnuclei^87Nbwereproducedbythereaction58Ni(32S,2p1n),atabeamenergy127MeVthrougha8umAldegrader.A200ug/cm^2layerof58Nievaporatedontoa200ug/cm^2thickcarbonfoilwasemployedasthetarget.Afterevaporationresidueswereseparatedfromtheprojectilebeamsbythegas-filledrecoilseparatorSHANS[1],thenucleiofinterest87Zrcanbeobtainedwithahigherpurityandthenwereimplantedintoa300umsilicondetector.
简介:HL-2AisanewdivertortokamakunderconstructionatSouthwesternInstituteofPhysics(SWIP),Chengdu,China,basedontheexperiencefromHL-1andHL-1M.HListheshorttermofaChinesewordthatmeans"ToroidalCurrentDevice".ThemainobjectivesofHL-2Aaretoproducemoreadaptabledivertorconfigurationstostudyenergyexhaustandimpuritycontrol(thefirstdivertortokamakplasmainChina),andtostudyenhancedplasmaconfinementbyprofilecontrolandmoderateplasmashaping.
简介:Atokamakplasmadischargeinvolvesaseriesofcomplexandconcertedactionsconductedbyitscontrolsystem.TheHL-2Acontrolsystemcanbedividedintotwopartst,themachinecontrolsystemandthedischargecontrolsystem.Themachinecontrolsystem,whichconsistsofindustrialPC(IPC),configuresandoperatesthetokamak'svarioustechnicalsubsystems.Timingsys-temisintegratedintomachinecontrolsystemgivingabsolutetimeforallsubsystems.Thedischargecontrolsystem,
简介:Run2atFermilabbeganinMarch,2001,CDFwillcollectdataatamaximumrateof20MByte/secduringtherun.Theofflinereconstructionofthisdatamustkeepupwiththedatatakingrate.ThisreconstructionoccursonalargePCfarm,whichmusthavethecapacityforquasi-realtimedatareconstruction,forreprocessingofsomedataandforgenerationandprocessingofMonteCarlosamples.Inthispaerwewillgivethedesignrequirementsofrthefarm,describethehardwareandsoftwaredesignusedtomeetthoserequirements,describetheearlyexperienceswithRun2dataprocessing,anddiscussfutureprospectsforthefarm,includingsomeideasaboutRun2bprocessing.
简介:ThreeseriesofCeO2/CuOsampleswerepreparedbyimpregnationmethodandcharacterizedbyXRD,N2adsorption-desorption,temperatureprogrammedreduction(TPR),XPSandTEMtechniques.IncomparisonwiththesamplespreparedwithCuOasinitialsupport,thesampleswithCu(OH)2asinitialsupporthavehigherreducibilitiesandsmallerrelativeTPRpeakareas,andalsolargerspecificsurfaceareasatcalcinationtemperaturesof400℃–600℃.Asaresult,Cu(OH)2isbetterthanCuOasinitialsupportforpreferentialoxidationofCOinexcessH2(CO-PROX).Thebestcatalyticperformancewasachievedonthesamplecalcinedat600℃andwithanatomicratioofCe/Cuat40%.XPSanalysesindicatethatmoreinterfacelinkagesCe-O-Cucouldbeformedwhenitwascalcinedat600℃.AndtheatomicratioofCe/Cuat40%ledtoaproperreducibilityforthesampleasillustratedbytheTPRmeasurements.