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24 个结果
  • 简介:  【摘要】 目的 进一步研究干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验技术在结核病诊断中的优势, 为未来进一步提高结核病检出率奠定基础。方法 138 例患者, 分别接受结核菌素皮肤过敏试验与干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验。比较两种检查方法诊断结核病的灵敏度、特异度 ; 不同结核病患者干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验诊断准确率。结果 138 例患者, 病理确诊结核病 42 例, 非结核病 96 例。干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验诊断结核病的灵敏度为 85.71% ( 36/42 )、特异度为 90.63% ( 87/96 ), 均高于结核菌素皮肤过敏试验的 66.67% ( 28/42 )、 80.21% ( 77/96 ), 差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05 )。肺结核患者 27 例, 肺外结核患者 15 例。肺外结核患者干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验诊断准确率为 100.00% , 高于肺结核患者的 77.78% , 差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05 )。结论 干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验方法满足结核病临床诊断的需求, 该诊断方法具有更高的阳性检出率, 并且还具有操作步骤简单、结果精准等优点, 能够减少误诊、漏诊等情况发生, 为结核病的早期预防、早期治疗奠定基础, 因此值得在临床上做进一步推广。   【关键词】 干扰素体外释放酶联免疫检验技术 ; 结核病 ; 结核菌素皮肤过敏试验 [Abstract] objective to further study the advantages of in vitro release of interferon enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in the diagnosis of tuberculosis and lay a foundation for further improving the detection rate of tuberculosis in the future. Methods 138 patients were tested by tuberculin skin allergy test and interferon releasing enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The sensitivity and specificity of the two methods were compared, and the diagnostic accuracy of ELISA for ifn-ifn-release in vitro in different tuberculosis patients was compared. Results of the 138 patients, 42 were confirmed by pathology and 96 were non tuberculosis. The sensitivity and specificity of ELISA were 85.71% (36 / 42) and 90.63% (87 / 96) respectively, which were higher than 66.67% (28 / 42) and 80.21% (77 / 96) of tuberculin skin allergy test. There were 27 cases of tuberculosis and 15 cases of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. The diagnostic accuracy of ELISA was 100.00%, higher than that of 77.78% (P < 0.05). Conclusion the ELISA method of interferon releasing in vitro can meet the needs of clinical diagnosis of tuberculosis. This method has higher positive detection rate, simple operation steps and accurate results, which can reduce misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis and lay a foundation for early prevention and treatment of tuberculosis, Therefore, it is worthy of further promotion in clinical practice.

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  • 简介:【摘要】目的:分析中重度颅脑损伤患者辅助居家护理干预的效果。方法:选择我院2020年1-8月期间收治的120例中重度颅脑损伤患者,依据随机法分为常规护理(对照组)、辅助居家护理干预(观察组)的2组。比较2组患者的护理效果,包括日常生活能力、功能状态以及并发症发生情况。结果:功能状态Karnofsky(卡氏,KPS,百分法)评估颅脑损伤患者的功能状态,护理后观察组评分(90.80±3.50)高于对照组,P

  • 标签: 居家护理干预 中重度颅脑损伤 并发症 日常生活能力 功能状态
  • 简介:      【摘要】目的:观察和探究盐酸达克罗宁胶浆润滑尿道及导尿管在减少男性全麻患者留置导尿后麻醉恢复期躁动的应用效果。

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  • 简介:【摘要】:目的 观察分析聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a联合恩替卡韦治疗乙型病毒性肝炎患者的临床效果。方法 选取我院2018年1月-2019年10月收治的HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎患者76例为本次的研究对象,随机将所有患者分为对照组与治疗组,每组患者各有38例。对照组患者采用聚乙二醇干扰素治疗,治疗组患者在对照组治疗措施的基础上采用恩替卡韦治疗。比较两组患者的的临床疗效,检测并比较治疗前及治疗1 年后两组患者的肝功能指标水平变化。结果 治疗组患者的临床治疗总有效率为92.11%,明显高于对照组患者的73.68%(P

  • 标签: 聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a 恩替卡韦 慢性乙型肝炎 临床效果