简介:InthispaperweextendthemethoddevelopedinforlimitingStokeswaveofinfinitewaterdepthtocoverthecaseoffinitedepth.Themethodhashighefficiencyandtheresultisaccurate.
简介:Stokesdriftisthemainsourceofverticalvorticityintheoceanmixedlayer.InthewaysofCoriolis-StokesforcingandLangmuircirculations,Stokesdriftcansubstantiallyaffectthewholemixedlayer.AmodifiedMellor-Yamada2.5levelturbulenceclosuremodelisusedtoparameterizeitseffectonupperoceanmixingconventionally.Resultsshowthatcomparingsurfaceheatingwithwavebreaking,Stokesdriftplaysthemostimportantroleintheentireoceanmixedlayer,especiallyinthesubsurfacelayer.Asexpected,Stokesdriftelevatesboththedissipationrateandtheturbulenceenergyintheupperoceanmixing.Also,influenceofthesurfaceheating,wavebreakingandwindspeedonStokesdriftisinvestigatedrespectively.ResearchshowsthatitissignificantandimportanttoassessingtheStokesdriftintooceanmixedlayerstudying.Thelaboratoryobservationsaresupportingnumericalexperimentsquantitatively.
简介:Inthispaper,weconsidertheso-called"inexactUzawa"algorithmappliedtotheunstableNavier-Stokesproblem.Weusestabilizationmatrixtostabilizetheunstablesystemandprovedtheoreticallythatundergivenproperpreconditioners,Uzawaalgorithmisconvergentforthestablizationsystem.Boundsfortheiterationerrorareprovided.WeshownumericallythatUzawaalgorithmisconvergentaswellforthestabilizationsystemswhenitisusedinthesteady-stateNavier-Stokesproblem(cf.[6]).
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简介:Inthispaper,weproposeamortarelementmethodwithLagrangemultiplierforincompressibleStokesproblem,i.e.,thematchingconstraintsofvelocityonmortaredgesareexpressedintermsofLagrangemultipliers.WealsopresentP_1noncon-formingelementattachedtothesubdomains.Byprovinginf-supcondition,wederiveoptimalerrorestimatesforvelocityandpressure.Moreover,weobtainsatisfactoryapproximationfornormalderivativesofthevelocityacrosstheinterfaces.
简介:Thispaperaddressesanonstationaryflowofheat-conductiveincompressibleNewtonianfluidwithtemperature-dependentviscositycoupledwithlinearheattransferwithadvectionandaviscousheatsourceterm,underNavier/Dirichletboundaryconditions.Thepartialregularityforthevelocityofthefluidisprovedforeachproperweaksolution,thatis,forsuchweaksolutionswhichsatisfysomelocalenergyestimatesinasimilarwaytothesuitableweaksolutionsoftheNavier-Stokessystem.Finally,westudythenatureofthesetofpointsinspaceandtimeuponwhichproperweaksolutionscouldbesingular.
简介:摘要目的系统比较复苏性主动脉球囊阻断术(REBOA)与复苏性剖胸术(RT)治疗不可压迫性躯干出血(NCTH)的预后。方法通过计算机检索MEDLINE、EMBASE、PubMed、万方数据库、中国知网、维普期刊数据库,收集REBOA与RT治疗NCTH患者预后比较的文献。检索时限为建库至2020年12月的相关文献。由2名研究者按照纳入与排除标准独立进行文献筛选、资料提取与质量评价后,采用Revman 5.3软件进行Meta分析。根据入院时对患者所采取的治疗方式将其分为REBOA组与RT组,并对各组的预后程度进行评价,观察REBOA与RT治疗NCTH患者的病死率、术后剖腹手术再发生率、术后栓塞手术发生率、手术区域病死率差异。采用Egger法检测发表偏倚。结果纳入2篇前瞻性研究和4篇回顾性研究,共2 588例研究对象,其中REBOA组1 591例,RT组997例。在病死率(I2=68%,OR=0.33,95%CI 0.26~0.42,P<0.01)、术后剖腹手术再发生率(I2=76%,OR=1.41,95%CI 1.11~1.77,P<0.01)和术后栓塞手术发生率(I2=84%,OR=0.76,95%CI 0.59~0.99,P<0.05)方面,REBOA组与RT组差异有统计学意义。亚组分析结果显示,ICU室REBOA组病死率与RT组差异无统计学意义(I2=83%,OR=0.69,95%CI 0.45~1.05,P>0.05),急诊室REBOA组病死率低于RT组(I2=94%,OR=0.52,95%CI 0.38~0.70,P<0.01)。Egger检验显示发表偏倚对结果影响较小。结论与RT治疗相比,REBOA治疗NCTH可降低患者病死率、术后栓塞手术发生率,但是增加了患者的剖腹手术再发生率,同时急诊室比ICU更适合作为REBOA常备的手术区域。
简介:摘要:页岩油可压性是评价储层能否作为工程“甜点”关键参数之一。可压性用于表征储层体积压裂改造的难易程度,主要分析地质因素对形成复杂裂缝的影响程度,可压性的好坏直接关系到储层体积改造形成缝网的效果。储层可压性越好,体积改造效果越好;储层可压性越差,体积改造效果越差。通过初步的探索与研究,英雄岭干柴沟区块页岩油可压性可用“脆性、地应力差异”两个因素进行表征。
简介:APLU-SGSmethodbasedonatime-derivativepreconditioningalgorithmandLUSGSmethodisdevelopedinordertocalculatetheNavier-Stokesequationsatallspeeds.TheequationswerediscretizedusingAUSMPWschemeinconjunctionwiththethird-orderMUSCLschemewithVanLeerlimiter.ThepresentmethodwasappliedtosolvethemultidimensionalcompressibleNavier-Stokesequationsincurvilinearcoordinates.Characteristicboundaryconditionsbasedontheeigensystemofthepreconditionedequationswereemployed.Inordertoexaminetheperformanceofpresentmethod,driven-cavityflowatvariousReynoldsnumbersandviscousflowthroughaconvergent-divergentnozzleatsupersonicwereselectedtotestthismethod.Thecomputedresultswerecomparedwiththeexperimentaldataortheothernumericalresultsavailableinliteratureandgoodagreementsbetweenthemareobtained.Theresultsshowthatthepresentmethodisaccurate,self-adaptiveandstableforawiderangeofflowconditionsfromlowspeedtosupersonicflows.
简介:Thevelocitiesofboundarylayerflowsbetweentwoparalleloscillatingplatesseparatedbysmalldistance,i.e.,insocallednarrowchannel,weretheoreticallyandexperimentallystudied.ThefocuswasonthelaminarcasewheretheReynoldsnumberReAismuchsmallerthanthetransitionvalue.ThetheoreticalanalysisoftheStokeslayerinoscillatingflowoveranarrowchannelwasmadefirst.ThenLaserDopplerVelocimeter(LDV)wasemployedtomeasuretheStokesboundarylayeraboveanoscillatingflatplateandinsidetheoscillatingnarrowchannelatvariousReHnumbers.Atthesametime,thephaseangledifferencealongtheverticaldirectioninbothanalysisandexperimentwereprovided.Thegoodagreementsareshownbetweenthemeasuredresultsandthetheoreticalsolution.