简介:目的探讨玻璃体的手术对复杂无晶状体眼视网膜脱离(AphakicRetinalDetachment,ARD)和人工晶状体眼视网膜脱离(PseudophakicRetinalDetachment,PPRD)(PVRC级以上)的治疗效果.方法回顾性分析78例87眼ARD和PPRD,所有病人均行玻璃体切割联合眼内填充物治疗.结果首次手术视网膜复位率为78.16%,最终视网膜复位率90.8%.视力下降11眼(12.7%),不变15眼(17.2%),提高59眼(70.1%).结论彻底的玻璃体切除加视网膜切开、视网膜前膜剥除,适当应用环扎玻璃体填充物可使复杂PPRD,ARD达到较高的视网膜复位率.但ARD、PPRD一旦发生则病情进展迅速,治疗棘手,视力预后差,应从白内障手术开始加强预防.
简介:AIM:Tocomparethetrabecularmeshwork(TM)andirisapoptosisoftreatedanduntreatedprimaryopenangleglaucoma(POAG)patients.METHODS:Eighttreatment-naive,newlydiagnosed(group1)and11medlcaiytreated(group2)patientswithPOAGwereincludedinthestudy.Eachpatientunderwentalimbus-basedtrabeculectomy.TheTMandperipheralirisspecimensweredissectedoutandweresnap-frozeninliquidnitrogenandstoredat-80tuntiltheywereassayed.ApoptosisineachgroupwasassesedbyTUNELmethod.RESULTS:Themeanpatientagewas60.6±5.8years(53-68years)vs58.9±8.9years(47-70years)ingroup1andgroup2(P=0.859).Themeantreatmenttimeingroup2was22.2±7.3months(12-34months).ApoptoticindexesinTMandirisweresignificantlyhigherinPOAGpatientsusingmedication(group2)comparedtotreatment-naivePOAGpatients(group1)(P=0.004,0.015;respectively).CONCLUSION:LongtermadministrationoftopicalantiglaucomamedicationscausesadditionaltoxiceffectsonTM.
简介:<正>DearSir,IamDr.YunLi,fromtheSecondHospitalAffiliatedtoNanchangUniversity,JiangxiProvince,China.IwritetopresentacasereportofIOLimplantationin
简介:目的:比较雷珠单抗和光动力疗法(photodynamictherapy,PDT)治疗湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性(age-relatedmaculardegeneration,AMD)的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析23例PDT治疗的湿性AMD患者和23例予雷珠单抗玻璃体腔内注射治疗的湿性AMD患者的资料,比较两组在治疗后1,3,6mo的视力、OCT及FFA变化情况。结果:两组患者术后1,3mo视力均得到明显提高,两组在统计学意义上无显著差异,雷珠单抗组有2例(9%)患者在治疗后6mo出现视力回降现象,PDT组患者在术后3mo及术后6mo视力变化稳定。结论:雷珠单抗和PDT治疗湿性AMD,均能有效控制湿性AMD患者病情发展并能改善患者视力,两种疗法疗效的比较在短期内无统计学意义,但是术后6mo,PDT的稳定性优于雷珠单抗。
简介:AIM:Toaddressissuesininteroperabilitybetweendifferentfundusimagesystems,weproposedawebeyepicturearchivingandcommunicationsystem(PACS)frameworkinconformancewithdigitalimagingandcommunicationinmedicine(DICOM)andhealthlevel7(HL7)protocoltorealizefundusimagesandreportssharingandcommunicationthroughinternet.METHODS:Firstly,atelemedicine-basedeyecareworkflowwasestablishedbasedonintegratingthehealthcareenterprise(IHE)EyeCaretechnicalframework.Then,abrowser/serverarchitectureeye-PACSsystemwasestablishedinconformancewiththewebaccesstoDICOMpersistentobject(WADO)protocol,whichcontainsthreetiers.RESULTS:Inanyclientsysteminstalledwithwebbrowser,clinicianscouldlogintheeye-PACStoobservefundusimagesandreports.Multipurposeinternetmailextensions(MIME)typeofastructuredreportissavedaspdf/htmlwithreferencelinktorelevantfundusimageusingtheWADOsyntaxcouldprovideenoughinformationforclinicians.Somefunctionsprovidedbyopen-sourceOviyamcouldbeusedtoquery,zoom,move,measure,viewOICOMfundusimages.CONCLUSION:Suchwebeye-PACSincompliancetoWADOprotocolcouldbeusedtostoreandcommunicatefundusimagesandreports,thereforeisofgreatsignificanceforteleophthalmology.
简介:目的方法结果结论分析青光眼小梁切除术后浅前房的原因及治疗效果。对2003年2月-2008年1月126例(138眼)青光眼小梁切除术后浅前房者(37眼)进行回顾性分析。138眼小梁切除手术有37眼(26.81%)发生浅前房,其发生原因有:滤过过强17眼(45.95%),结膜瓣渗漏14眼(37.84%),脉络膜脱离2眼(5.41%),睫状环阻塞性青光眼1眼(2.7%),其它3眼(8.1%)。其中33眼(89.19%)经保守治疗治愈,4眼(10.81%)经前房注射透明质酸钠治疗,使前房形成。青光眼小梁切除术后浅前房发生率较高,大部分经保守治疗可恢复正常,透明质酸钠在前房重建中效果良好。