简介:构建了以炉渣为基质、种植美人蕉(Cannaindica)、添加玉米秸秆、玉米芯和木块的人工湿地,通过模拟实验,研究添加不同缓释碳源对人工湿地运行性能的影响。实验结果表明,4个人工湿地具有很好的脱氮除磷能力,对氨氮、硝态氮、总氮和总磷去除率分别为94.3%、90.0%、94.8%和87.9%以上。当总氮质量浓度≤125.9mg/L时,所有人工湿地都能去除氨氮和硝态氮,去除率分别为87.4%和93.1%以上;当总氮含量进一步提高,为179.2mg/L时,所有人工湿地的硝态氮去除率都减小,添加玉米秸秆的人工湿地能保持硝化和反硝化作用,氨氮和硝态氮的去除率分别为91.6%和92.1%以上。当总氮质量浓度为179.2mg/L时,人工湿地的硝态氮去除率随着温度下降而减小,但添加玉米秸秆的人工湿地的硝态氮去除率还能达到81.1%。以玉米秸秆为缓释碳源、以炉渣为基质、种植美人蕉的人工湿地适用于治理以硝态氮为主要污染物的污水,可以对该类污水进行高效净化。
简介:TocontrolsoilerosionandrestorethedegradedenvironmentintheLoessPlateau,alargenumberofmeasuresrelatedtosoilandwaterconservationhavebeenemployedthathaveprofoundlyaffectedcatchmentproperties.Thisstudyconstructedthreeindicatorstocharacterizechangestothecatchmentslope,proposedbothamethodforaregressionanalysisofadjacentimagesandasequencemodel,andappliedmultisourceremotelysensedimagesandGISspatialclusteringanalysistechnologiestoextractthematicinformationandcomprehensivelyanalyzethecatchmentchangecharacteristics.Theresultsindicatethatthecatchmentslopepropertieschangedsignificantly.Atcatchmentscale,theaveragevaluesofARC,DVCandARTwere6.43%,25.57%and4.30%,respectively.Thereweresixclusteringtypesofcatchmentslopepropertychanges.Themaximumandminimumoftheaveragesimilaritiesoftheclusteringtypeswere0.992and0.935.Eachslopecontrolmeasureshadadistincteffectoncatchmentslope;thedominatingfactorofeachclusteringtypewasidentifiedas:Type1:D-VC,Type2:D-VCLU,Type3:D-LUVC,Type4:D-TAVC,Type5:D-TACandType6:D-MFC.Type5andType1coveredthelargestareas,respectivelyoccupying37.28%and31.01%.Catchmentslopepropertychangesalsohaddistincttypesthatdependedontheirgeomorphologicalconditions.Thesefindingsprovideausefulbasisfromwhichtofurtherstudycatchmentslopehydrologicalandsoilerosionprocesses.