简介:Inthiswork,somechemometricsmethodsareappliedforthemodelingandpredictionoftheHildebrandsolubilityparameterofsomepolymers.Ageneticalgorithm(GA)methodisdesignedfortheselectionofvariablestoconstructtwomodelsusingthemultiplelinearregression(MLR)andleastsquare-supportvectormachine(LS-SVM)methodsinordertopredicttheHildebrandsolubilityparameter.TheMLRmethodisusedtobuildalinearrelationshipbetweenthemoleculardescriptorsandtheHildebrandsolubilityparameterforthesecompounds.ThentheLS-SVMmethodisutilizedtoconstructthenon-linearquantitativestructure-activityrelationship(QSAR)models.TheresultsobtainedusingtheLS-SVMmethodarethencomparedwiththoseobtainedfortheMLRmethod;itwasrevealedthattheLS-SVMmodelwasmuchbetterthantheMLRone.Theroot-mean-squareerrorsofthetrainingsetandthetestsetfortheLS-SVMmodelwere0.2912and0.2427,andthecorrelationcoefficientswere0.9662and0.9518,respectively.ThispaperprovidesanewandeffectivemethodforpredictingtheHildebrandsolubilityparameterforsomepolymers,andalsorevealsthattheLS-SVMmethodcanbeusedasapowerfulchemometricstoolforthequantitativestructure-propertyrelationship(QSPR)studies.
简介:光合地活跃的放射(同等)的大小,为模仿植物生长和生产率不可缺少,通常是很少见的。这研究试图为估计在波伊昂·莱克公民自然保护区以内到达地球表面的每日的同等比较二个推测和推测插值方法,中国。在南昌气象学的车站的每天全球的太阳的放射记录和在在波伊昂·莱克附近的九个气象学的车站的每日的阳光持续时间大小被获得完成目的。使用的同等的二个推测方法记录了并且估计分别地,在自然保护区附近的南昌车站和三个车站(Yongxiu,Xingzi和Duchang)的全球太阳的放射被执行并且联合triangulated的一个空间插值方法不规则的网络(锡)和反的距离weighting(IDW)被实现估计每日的同等。用同等的三个方法的表演评估在Dahuchi保存车站测量了(测量=的天数字105天)揭示了那:(1)空间插值方法完成了最好的同等评价(R2=0.89,s.e=0.99,F=830.02,P<0.001);(2)来自南昌车站的推测方法获得了不偏的结果(R2=0.88,s.e=0.99,F=745.29,P<0.001);然而,(3)从Yongxiu,Xingzi和Duchang车站的推测方法不对为他们的偏导的评价的这个特定的地点合适。就支持推测和插值方法的假设和原则而言,作者断定空间插值方法比推测方法生产更可靠的结果并且在所有测试方法,和更多的同等大小保持最大的潜力应该被记录评估季节,为他们到波伊昂·莱克的整个自然保护区的申请的这些模型的每年、空间的稳定性。
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简介:Basedonthemodelsofnon-uniformearthquakedistributioninthepotentialsource,theseismiczonationofWesternPanzhihuaandCentralandSouthernShanxiProvinceisstudied.Theresultsshowthattheusualuniformdistributionmodelmayunderestimatetheseismicriskandresultinareductionoftheareasofhighintensity.Theinfluenceofeachnon-uniformprobabilisticdistributionmethodontheresultofseismiczoningisdiscussed.
简介:Thispaperpresentsaclassofr-point(r+1)st-orderA-stableone-blockmethodswithdampingattheinfinitepoint(DIAOBr,r+1).Undertheconditionsofthesameorder,A-stabili-ty,operationcount(ateachiterativestep)andstoragespacearethesameasthemethodsin[19],themethodsinthepaperimprovethestabilityinaneighborhoodattheinfinitepoint.And,byus-ingtheOOPImethod[20],itpossessesmuchfasterrateofconvergenceforsolvingsystemsofnon-linearequationsproducedbytheDIAOBr,r+1.
简介:Usingatimeseriesmethodthatcombinesboththepersistentscattererandsmallbaselineapproaches,weanalyzed9scenesEnvisatASARdataovertheL’Aquilaearthquake,andobtainedaShocke’sdisplacementfieldanditsevolutionprocesses.Theresultsshowthat:(1)EnvisatASARclearlydetectedthewholeprocessesofdisplacementfieldoftheL’Aquilaearthquake,anddistinctvariationsatdifferentstagesofthedisplacementfield.(2)Preseismiccreepdisplacement?displacementmutationwhenfaulting?constantlysloweddownaftertheearthquake.(3)Theareaofthestrongestdeformationandgroundrupturewasalow-lyingovaldepressionregiontothesoutheast.Surfacefaultingwithinazoneofabout22km914km,withanorientationof135°,occurredalongtheNW-strikingandSW-dippingPaganica-S.Demetrionormalfault.(4)Inanalyzinganareaofabout54km959km,boundedbynorth–southaxistotheepicenter,thedisplacementfieldhassignificantcharacteristicsofawatershed:westwardoftheepicentershowsupliftwithmaximumof130mminline-of-sight(LOS),andeastoftheepicenterwasaregionwith220mmofmaximumsubsidenceintheLOS,concentratingontherupturezone,themajorityofwhichformedinthecourseoffaultingandsubsequence.
简介:摘要:TRD工法属于引进技术,也叫渠式切割水泥土连续墙技术,尽管该技术在内地应用多年,但仍然有很多细节值得研究,有很多方面需要重视。按照现有的规范规程,尤其是在《渠式切割水泥土连续墙技术规程》中强调,TRD工法在实施前,应进行试验分析,检验TRD工法的现场适用性。但《渠式切割水泥土连续墙技术规程》没有给出具体是试验设计。 另外,在实际操作中,因为没有统一的指导说明,TRD试验段的实施往往被承包方忽视,没有列入投标建造成本,但后期补充索赔,往往各方又存在争议和扯皮。因此,本文的重要意义在于提醒参建方,TRD工法的现场试验需要重点设计并且应列入成本。本文就技术角度,对TRD工法的试验设计与分析做出阐述,也希望本文的试验设计能成为TRD投标造价的指导性参考。
简介:根据古老、现在的中国来源的意见,针灸和罐头的八汇合的Pointsare必需品治疗各种疾病。他们对12个常规顶点施加基本影响,他们的动员能为一个成功的针灸处理被看作必需品。为这,他们应该在针灸起一个主要作用。在Europeanacupuncture教训,也有意见,由太多刺破有机体的qi可能得到的八ConfluentPoints用尽了哪个将败坏病人“s症状并且将最后创造新症状。这里,恶化以及新症状的创造被不在如果症候群区别,点选择和刺激是正确的,在古老的中国建立了的针灸观察禁止徵候由于针灸引起,这将被显示出。在到这的反对,所有八条非凡的隧道将起初被激活然后12个常规顶点将被动员以便完成治疗学的效果。
简介:NanosizedGa-containingZSM-5zeoliteswerepreparedviaisomorphoussubstitutionandimpregnationfollowedbycharacterizedusingvarioustechniques.Thecatalyticperformanceofthezeolitesforthearomatizationof1-hexenewasinvestigated.TheresultsindicatethatisomorphoussubstitutionpromotestheincorporationofGaheteroatomsintotheframeworkalongwiththeformationofextra-frameworkGaO+species([GaO+]a)thathavestrongerinteractionswiththenegativepotentialoftheframework.Inaddition,basedonthePy-IRresultsandcatalyticperformance,the[GaO+]aspecieswithstrongerLewisacidsitesproducedabettersynergismwithmoderateBr?nstedacidsitesandthusimprovedtheselectivitytoaromaticcompounds.However,theimpregnationresultsintheformationofGa2O3phaseandsmallamountsofGaO+speciesthataremainlylocatedontheexternalsurface([GaO+]b),whichcontributetoweakerLewisacidsitesduetoweakerinteractionswiththezeoliteframework.During1-hexenearomatization,thenanosizedGaisomorphouslysubstitutedZSM-5zeolitesamples(Gax-NZ5)exhibitedbettercatalyticperformancecomparedtotheimpregnatedsamples,andthehighestaromaticyield(i.e.,65.4wt%)wasachievedovertheGa4.2-NZ5sample,whichcontainedwiththehighestGacontent.
简介:Background:Mostcurrentapproachesinforestscienceandpracticerequireinformationaboutstructureandgrowthofindividualtreesratherthan-orinadditionto-sumandmeanvaluesofgrowthandyieldatforeststandlevelasprovidedbyclassicexperimentaldesigns.Byinventingthewheeldesign,Nelderprovidedthepossibilitytoturntotheindividualtreeasbasicinformationunit.Suchtrialsprovidevaluableinsightsintothedependencyofgrowthonstanddensityatparticularsites.Methods:Here,wepresentanextensionoftheoriginaldesignandevaluationbyNelder.(i)WeestablishedNelderwheelsalonganenvironmentalgradientthroughEuropeinatlanticclimateinBelgiumandGermany,MediterraneanclimateinItaly,continentalclimateinHungaryaswellasonhighlandclimateinMexico.SuchdisjunctNelderwheelsalonganenvironmentalgradientcanberegardedandanalysedasatwo-factordesignwiththefactorsofsiteconditionandstanddensity.(ii)WepresentanadvancedstatisticalapproachtoevaluatedensitydependentgrowthdynamicsoftreesplantedinformoftheNelderdesign,whichconsidersspatio-temporalautocorrelation.(iii)Weprovetheusefulnessofthemethodsinimprovingecologicaltheoryconcerningdensityrelatedproductivity,trade-offsbetweenfacilitationandcompetition,andallometricrelationsbetweensizevariables.Results:FirstevaluationsbasedonremeasuredNelderwheelsinoak(QuercusroburL.)showasizegrowthdifferentiationduringthefirstobservationperiod.Inparticular,heightgrowthisacceleratedunderhighercompetitionindicatingfacilitationeffects.Wedetectfurthermoreahighvariabilityinallometricrelations.Conclusions:Theproposeddesign,methods,andresultsarediscussedregardingtheirimpactonforestpractice,modelbuilding,andecologicaltheory.WeconcludethattheextendedNelderapproachishighlyefficientinprovidingcurrentlylackingindividualtreelevelinformation.
简介:hydroxyapatite(哈)涂层在对待H2O2的碳/碳(C/C)上被完成通过热水地对待和在超声的水下面在一个氨答案加热扔的CaHPO4涂层的正式就职合成洗澡。然后,这哈涂层被放在一个NH4F答案并且热水地再对待制作氟化的hydroxyapatite(联邦住房管理局)为在353,373,393和413K的24h的涂层分别地。结构,形态学和HA和联邦住房管理局涂层的化学作文被SEM,XRD,版本和FTIR描绘,并且粘着性和这些联邦住房管理局涂层的化学稳定性被擦伤测试和沉浸测试分别地检验。结果证明同样准备的联邦住房管理局涂层包含了像针或像条纹的晶体,与那些不同HA涂层。作为加氟作用温度玫瑰,FHA涂层的粘着性首先在在353和393K之间的温度从34.8~40.9N增加了,然后在413K减少了到24.2N,当FHA涂层的溶解率稳定地减少了时。为FHA涂层的性质变化的原因被分析涂层的形态学,作文和结构建议。
简介:Thispaperpresentstheviewthatspeakingandlisteningskillsshouldbetaughttogetherinwaythatre-flectsreal-lifecommunication.Suitableclassroomactivitiesareproposed.Theauthorspresenttheirownexperience,asChineselecturerandforeignexpert,inco-teachingtheircombinedclassesinordertointegratetheteachingofspeakingandlisteningskills.
简介:在北中国的干旱、半干旱的区域改进土地表面模拟,从在Dunhuang和Tongyu的二个地实验的观察数据被用来在土地表面模型,优化参数蝙蝠,通过刻度与多标准方法。到在Dunhuang和Tongyu的参数的敏感分析显示不同参数需要在二个地点被校准与不同环境并且气候政体。观察的理智的热流动,潜伏的热流动,和有模仿的地面表面温度的比较证明有优化参数的模拟是实质地改善了。特别,有参数价值的刻度的整体的模拟离在干旱区域(Dunhuang)的观察靠近得多,并且有校准的参数的精力分区能也是在半干旱的区域(Tongyu)的模仿的井。当模型将被用来调查地对空的相互作用时,整个结果证明陆地表面模型的参数刻度是重要的。
简介:主题摘要:BT模式下招标筹建砼工厂,集中供应原材料,在日常监督管理下生产砼,统一进行结算,取得了良好的经济及社会效果。